Production of thin glass mirrors by hot slumping for x-ray telescopes: present process and ongoing development

Thin glass foils are considered good candidates to build a segmented X-ray telescope with effective area as large as 2 m2 and angular resolution better than 5 arcsec. In order to produce thin glass mirror segments, we developed a direct hot slumping technique assisted by pressure, in which the shape of a mould is replicated onto the optical surface of the glass. In this paper we present the result obtained with AF32 (by Schott) and EAGLE XG (by Corning) glass types. The selected mould material is Zerodur K20, as it does not require any anti-sticking layer and has a good matching, in terms of Coefficient of Thermal Expansion, with both glass types. Our group already produced a few prototypes, reaching angular resolution near 20 arcsec. In this work, relevant steps forward aimed at attaining a 5 arcsec angular resolution are described, along with the tuning of few key parameters in the slumping process. The results obtained on a newly procured cylindrical Zerodur K20 mould are presented.

[1]  Yang Chen,et al.  Thermal Forming Process for Precision Freeform Optical Mirrors and Micro Glass Optics , 2010 .

[2]  William W. Zhang,et al.  First results from the ground calibration of the NuSTAR flight optics , 2011, Optical Engineering + Applications.

[3]  Paolo Conconi,et al.  Production of the IXO glass segmented mirrors by hot slumping with pressure assistance: tests and results , 2011, Optical Engineering + Applications.

[4]  Paolo Conconi,et al.  Design of the IXO optics based on thin glass plates connected by reinforcing ribs , 2011, Optical Engineering + Applications.

[5]  D. Spiga,et al.  Profile reconstruction of grazing-incidence x-ray mirrors from intra-focal x-ray full imaging , 2013, Optics & Photonics - Optical Engineering + Applications.

[6]  Daniele Spiga,et al.  Self-consistent computation of x-ray mirror point spread functions from surface profile and roughness , 2010, Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation.

[7]  Paolo Conconi,et al.  Development of high angular resolution x-ray telescopes based on slumped glass foils , 2012, Other Conferences.

[8]  Paolo Conconi,et al.  Accurate integration of segmented x-ray optics using interfacing ribs , 2013 .

[9]  Daniele Spiga,et al.  Analytical evaluation of the X-ray scattering contribution to imaging degradation in grazing-incidence X-ray telescopes , 2007 .

[10]  Charles J Hailey,et al.  Thermal forming of glass microsheets for x-ray telescope mirror segments. , 2003, Applied optics.