Evaluation of source gas lifetimes from stratospheric observations
暂无分享,去创建一个
Michael R. Gunson | Jonathan M. Gilligan | David W. Fahey | James W. Elkins | D. Fahey | G. Dutton | J. Gilligan | M. Loewenstein | J. Elkins | J. Podolske | C. M. Volk | M. Gunson | K. R. Chan | Max Loewenstein | J. R. Podolske | Geoff Dutton | C. Volk
[1] James W. Elkins,et al. Decline in the Tropospheric Abundance of Halogen from Halocarbons: Implications for Stratospheric Ozone Depletion , 1996, Science.
[2] Wei‐Chyung Wang,et al. Model calculations of the relative effects of CFCs and their replacements on global warming , 1990, Nature.
[3] Charles R. Trepte,et al. Tropical stratospheric circulation deduced from satellite aerosol data , 1992, Nature.
[4] S. J. Ciciora,et al. Airborne gas chromatograph for in situ measurements of long‐lived species in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere , 1996 .
[5] R. Weiss,et al. Global trends and annual releases of CCl3F and CCl2F2 estimated from ALE/GAGE and other measurements from July 1978 to June 1991 , 1994 .
[6] Timothy M. Hall,et al. Age as a diagnostic of stratospheric transport , 1994 .
[7] W. Brune,et al. Airborne Southern Hemisphere Ozone Experiment/Measurements for Assessing the Effects of Stratospheric Aircraft (ASHOE/MAESA): A road map , 1997 .
[8] R. Weiss,et al. GAGE/AGAGE measurements indicating reductions in global emissions of CCl3F and CCl2F2 in 1992–1994 , 1997 .
[9] M. Mills,et al. On the age of stratospheric air and ozone depletion potentials in polar regions , 1992 .
[10] D. Fahey,et al. A Comparison of Measurements from ATMOS and Instruments Aboard the ER-2 Aircraft: Tracers of Atmospheric Transport and Halogenated Gases , 1996 .
[11] A. Tuck,et al. The Brewer‐Dobson Circulation In the Light of High Altitude In Situ Aircraft Observations , 1997 .
[12] James W. Elkins,et al. Tropospheric SF6: Observed latitudinal distribution and trends, derived emissions and interhemispheric exchange time , 1997 .
[13] D. Ehhalt,et al. On the temporal variance of stratospheric trace gas concentrations , 1983 .
[14] M. Loewenstein,et al. Airborne tunable diode laser spectrometer for trace-gas measurement in the lower stratosphere. , 1993, Applied optics.
[15] P. Crutzen. The influence of nitrogen oxides on the atmospheric ozone content , 1970 .
[16] A. Ravishankara,et al. Atmospheric Lifetimes of Long-Lived Halogenated Species , 1993, Science.
[17] D. Fahey,et al. Reactive nitrogen and its correlation with ozone in the lower stratosphere and upper troposphere , 1993 .
[18] D. M. Cunnold,et al. Atmospheric Trends and Lifetime of CH3CCI3 and Global OH Concentrations , 1995, Science.
[19] B Efron,et al. Statistical Data Analysis in the Computer Age , 1991, Science.
[20] D. Fahey,et al. Estimates of total organic and inorganic chlorine in the lower stratosphere from in situ and flask measurements during AASE II , 1995 .
[21] J. A. Kaye,et al. Report on concentrations, lifetimes, and trends of CFCs, halons, and related species , 1994 .
[22] Donald J. Wuebbles,et al. Chlorocarbon emission scenarios: Potential impact on stratospheric ozone , 1983 .
[23] J. Holton. A dynamically based transport parameterization for one-dimensional photochemical models , 1986 .
[24] D. Waugh,et al. Tracer transport in the tropical stratosphere due to vertical diffusion and horizontal mixing , 1997 .
[25] T. Palmer,et al. Breaking planetary waves in the stratosphere , 1983, Nature.
[26] Jochen Harnisch,et al. Tropospheric trends for CF4 and C2F6 since 1982 derived from SF6 dated stratospheric air , 1996 .
[27] M. Molina,et al. Stratospheric sink for chlorofluoromethanes: chlorine atomc-atalysed destruction of ozone , 1974, Nature.
[28] D. Fahey,et al. Quantifying Transport Between the Tropical and Mid-Latitude Lower Stratosphere , 1996, Science.
[29] R. Weiss,et al. Lifetime and emission estimates of 1,1,2-trichlorotrifluorethane (CFC-113) from daily global background observations , 1996 .
[30] M. H. Proffitt,et al. High-latitude ozone loss outside the Antarctic ozone hole , 1989, Nature.
[31] William H. Press,et al. The Art of Scientific Computing Second Edition , 1998 .
[32] R. A. Plumb,et al. On the meridional structure of long-lived tropospheric constituents , 1988 .
[33] S. Montzka,et al. A decrease in the growth rates of atmospheric halon concentrations , 1992, Nature.
[34] S. Wofsy,et al. Stratospheric Mean Ages and Transport Rates from Observations of Carbon Dioxide and Nitrous Oxide , 1996, Science.
[35] L. Paul Steele,et al. Sulfur hexafluoride—A powerful new atmospheric tracer , 1996 .
[36] W. Sturges,et al. Observed stratospheric profiles and stratospheric lifetimes of HCFC-141b and HCFC-142b , 1995 .
[37] R. A. Plumb. A “tropical pipe” model of stratospheric transport , 1996 .
[38] H. Levy,et al. Three‐dimensional simulations of stratospheric N2O: Predictions for other trace constituents , 1986 .
[39] J. Gille,et al. Stratospheric transport from the tropics to middle latitudes by planetary-wave mixing , 1993, Nature.
[40] Aidan E. Roche,et al. Bulk properties of isentropic mixing into the tropics in the lower stratosphere , 1996 .
[41] Yuk L. Yung,et al. The Atmospheric Trace Molecule Spectroscopy (ATMOS) Experiment: Deployment on the ATLAS Space Shuttle Missions , 1996 .
[42] D. Weisenstein,et al. A zonal mean model of stratospheric tracer transport in isentropic coordinates: Numerical simulations for nitrous oxide and nitric acid , 1985 .
[43] O. Serang,et al. Instantaneous global nitrous oxide photochemical rates , 1979 .
[44] M. Hoerling,et al. Global objective tropopause analysis , 1991 .
[45] M. Prather,et al. Seasonal evolutions of N2O, O3, and CO2: Three‐dimensional simulations of stratospheric correlations , 1995 .
[46] S. Wofsy,et al. Tracer‐tracer relationships and lower stratospheric dynamics: CO2 and N2O correlations during SPADE , 1994 .
[47] David Rind,et al. Chemistry of the Global Troposphere' Fluorocarbons as Tracers of Air Motion , 2007 .
[48] K. Rosenlof,et al. Estimates of the stratospheric residual circulation using the downward control principle , 1993 .
[49] J. Butler,et al. Decrease in the growth rates of atmospheric chlorofluorocarbons 11 and 12 , 1993, Nature.
[50] C. Appenzeller,et al. Seasonal variation of mass transport across the tropopause , 1996 .
[51] K. Kelly,et al. Ozone loss in the Arctic polar vortex inferred from high-altitude aircraft measurements , 1990, Nature.
[52] Malcolm K. W. Ko,et al. Interrelationships between mixing ratios of long‐lived stratospheric constituents , 1992 .
[53] R. Garcia,et al. On the age of stratospheric air and inorganic chlorine and bromine release , 1996 .
[54] M. Mills,et al. On the evaluation of ozone depletion potentials , 1992 .
[55] M. Prather,et al. Simulations of the trend and annual cycle in stratospheric CO2 , 1993 .
[56] U. Schmidt,et al. In situ measurements of carbon dioxide in the winter Arctic vortex and at midlatitudes: An indicator of the ‘age’ of stratopheric air , 1991 .
[57] M. McElroy,et al. Absorption of solar radiation by O2 - Implications for O3 and lifetimes of N2O, CFCl3, and CF2Cl2 , 1993 .
[58] P. Patra,et al. Observed vertical profile of sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) and its atmospheric applications , 1997 .
[59] D. Weisenstein,et al. In situ observations of NOy, O3, and the NOy/O3 ratio in the lower stratosphere , 1996 .
[60] M. Ko,et al. A 2-D model calculation of atmospheric lifetimes for N2O, CFC-11 and CFC-12 , 1982, Nature.
[61] K. Trenberth,et al. The total mass of the atmosphere , 1994 .
[62] P. Midgley,et al. Uncertainties in the calculation of atmospheric releases of chlorofluorocarbons , 1994 .
[63] Edward J. Dlugokencky,et al. The growth rate and distribution of atmospheric methane , 1994 .
[64] Jürgen M. Lobert,et al. Growth and distribution of halons in the atmosphere , 1998 .
[65] E. Reiter. Stratospheric--tropospheric exchange processes , 1975 .
[66] A. O'Neill,et al. Interaction between the troposphere and stratosphere , 1980, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences.
[67] M. Prather,et al. Photochemical evolution of ozone in the lower tropical stratosphere , 1996 .
[68] S. Wofsy,et al. Mixing of polar vortex air into middle latitudes as revealed by tracer-tracer scatterplots , 1997 .
[69] P. J. Rasch,et al. Three‐dimensional simulations of long‐lived tracers using winds from MACCM2 , 1997 .
[70] S. Crewell,et al. Millimeter wave spectroscopic measurements over the South Pole: 1. A study of stratospheric dynamics using N2O observations , 1995 .
[71] D. Weisenstein,et al. Use of satellite data to constrain the model-calculated atmospheric lifetime for N2O - Implications for other trace gases , 1991 .
[72] P. Fabian,et al. Increased concentration and vertical distribution of carbon dioxide in the stratosphere , 1985, Nature.
[73] S. Solomon,et al. A diagnostic for denitrification in the winter polar stratospheres , 1990, Nature.