Microseism simulating and monitoring method

The invention provides a microseism simulating and monitoring method and belongs to the micro-vibration generation and detection field. The method comprises the steps of pressurizing a fracturing fluid and injecting the fracturing fluid into a model to be detected; cracking the inside of the model to be detected by utilization of the fracturing fluid, wherein microseism signals are generated when cracks are produced; detecting the microseism signals via an accelerometer disposed on the surface of the model to be detected and also a laser doppler vibration meter disposed above the surface of the model to be detected and converting the signals into voltage signals; converting the voltage signals into digital signals; and finally storing, calculating and analyzing the digital signals by a computer to obtain information of the cracks. Through the method, microseism signals can be generated indoors through a micro-fracturing way and can be monitored, and water fracturing of field oil and gas wells and a three-dimensional microseism monitoring process can be simulated.