Flexible Informationsbeschaffung in Alternativensuchproblemen

In wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Problemstellungen sind Fragen des optimalen Informationsstandes bei Entscheidungsproblemen unter Unsicherheit und die damit zusammenhangenden Fragestellungen in zunehmendem Mase Gegenstand der Behandlung. Sehr ausfuhrlich wurde das Problem im Rahmen der Sucharbeitslosigkeit diskutiert und untersucht. Einzelne Ansatze finden wir im Bereich der Ermittlung einer optimalen Verkaufspolitik, einer optimalen Innovationspolitik und Investitionspolitik, einer optimalen Forschungspolitik und einer optimalen Lagerhaltungspolitik. Ein wesentliches Problem in diesen Modellen ist die weitgehende Unvergleichbarkeit der erzielten Resultate. Der Grund hierfur liegt in der Inhomogenitat der Voraussetzungen.

[1]  Glenn A. Gotz,et al.  Sequential Analysis of the Stay/Leave Decision: U.S. Air Force Officers , 1983 .

[2]  Donald H. Kraft,et al.  A Bayesian approach to user stopping rules for information retrieval systems , 1981, Inf. Process. Manag..

[3]  R. G. Miller,et al.  Optimal Persistence Policies , 1960 .

[4]  J. MacQueen Optimal Policies for a Class of Search and Evaluation Problems , 1964 .

[5]  Steven A. Lippman,et al.  Search Unemployment: Mismatches, Layoffs and Unemployment Insurance , 1980 .

[6]  T. Stewart Optimal selection from a random sequence with observation errors , 1981 .

[7]  Louis L Wilde,et al.  On the Formal Theory of Inspection and Evaluation in Product Markets , 1980 .

[8]  M. Rothschild,et al.  Searching for the Lowest Price When the Distribution of Prices Is Unknown , 1974, Journal of Political Economy.

[9]  G. Stigler The Economics of Information , 1961, Journal of Political Economy.

[10]  Kamal Golabi,et al.  An inventory model with search for best ordering price , 1980 .

[11]  John J. McCall,et al.  The Economics of Information and Optimal Stopping Rules , 1965 .

[12]  Edward J. Sondik,et al.  The Optimal Control of Partially Observable Markov Processes over the Infinite Horizon: Discounted Costs , 1978, Oper. Res..

[13]  Louis L. Wilde,et al.  An Information-Theoretic Approach to Job Quits , 1977 .

[14]  P. Mertens Künstliche Intelligenz in der Betriebswirtschaft , 1985 .

[15]  David Lindley,et al.  Optimal Statistical Decisions , 1971 .

[16]  G. Becker,et al.  An Economic Analysis of Marital Instability , 1977, Journal of Political Economy.

[17]  Steven A. Lippman,et al.  The Economics of Belated Information , 1981 .

[18]  Joachim Hartmann Wirtschaftliche Alternativensuche mit Informationsbeschaffung unter Unsicherheit , 1985 .

[19]  George J. Stigler,et al.  Information in the Labor Market , 1962, Journal of Political Economy.

[20]  P. H. Randolph,et al.  Optimal stopping rules for multinomial observations , 1969 .

[21]  Paul Hudson Studies in the Economics of Search , 1979 .

[22]  Joseph L. Gastwirth,et al.  On Probabilistic Models of Consumer Search for Information , 1976 .

[23]  W. Sharpe Portfolio Theory and Capital Markets , 1970 .

[24]  Jack Hirshleifer,et al.  Where Are We in the Theory of Information , 1973 .

[25]  Louis L Wilde,et al.  Information Costs, Duration of Search, and Turnover: Theory and Applications , 1981, Journal of Political Economy.

[26]  R. Feinberg,et al.  The Superiority of Sequential Search: A Calculation , 1977 .

[27]  P. Nelson Information and Consumer Behavior , 1970, Journal of Political Economy.

[28]  M. Darby,et al.  Free Competition and the Optimal Amount of Fraud , 1973, The Journal of Law and Economics.

[29]  Louis L. Wilde Consumer Behavior and Belated Information: The Case of Uncertain Tastes , 1983 .

[30]  Edward J. Sondik,et al.  The Optimal Control of Partially Observable Markov Processes over a Finite Horizon , 1973, Oper. Res..

[31]  J. McCall Economics of Information and Job Search , 1970 .

[32]  L. Telser,et al.  Searching for the Lowest Price , 1973 .

[33]  David Siegmund,et al.  Great expectations: The theory of optimal stopping , 1971 .

[34]  O. Stark Discontinuity and the Theory of International Migration , 1984 .

[35]  D. Rosenfield,et al.  Optimal Strategies for Selling an Asset , 1983 .

[36]  C. White Optimal Inspection and Repair of a Production Process Subject to Deterioration , 1978 .

[37]  John D. Hey,et al.  Uncertainty in Microeconomics , 1968 .

[38]  Wolfgang Janko,et al.  Searching for the Best Offer when the Distribution of Offers is Truly Unknown , 1985 .

[39]  John D. Hey,et al.  Consumer Search with Uncertain Product Quality , 1981, Journal of Political Economy.

[40]  Steven A. Lippman,et al.  The Economics of Job Search: A Survey: Part I , 1976 .

[41]  Thomas Marschak,et al.  The Sequential Selection of Approaches to a Task , 1966 .

[42]  Donald H. Kraft,et al.  Stopping rules and their effect on expected search length , 1979, Inf. Process. Manag..

[43]  Philip M. Morse,et al.  Methods of Operations Research , 1952 .

[44]  Morris H. DeGroot,et al.  Some Problems of Optimal Stopping , 1968 .

[45]  Franz Ferschl Nutzen- und Entscheidungstheorie , 1975 .