Fever in returned travellers presenting in the United Kingdom: recommendations for investigation and initial management.

[1]  Á. Atallah,et al.  Antibiotics for treating leptospirosis. , 2010, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.

[2]  C. Heath,et al.  Leptospirosis in the United States. , 1965, The New England journal of medicine.

[3]  R. Díaz,et al.  BrucellaCapt versus Classical Tests in the Serological Diagnosis and Management of Human Brucellosis , 2009, Clinical and Vaccine Immunology.

[4]  D. Hill,et al.  Management of travellers’ diarrhoea , 2008, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[5]  J. Cottin,et al.  Clinical aspects and prognostic factors of leptospirosis in adults. Retrospective study in France. , 2008, The Journal of infection.

[6]  D. Raoult,et al.  Questions on Mediterranean Spotted Fever a Century after Its Discovery , 2008, Emerging infectious diseases.

[7]  A. Michault,et al.  Persistent arthralgia associated with chikungunya virus: a study of 88 adult patients on reunion island. , 2008, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[8]  L. Lynen,et al.  Fever After a Stay in the Tropics: Clinical Spectrum and Outcome in HIV-Infected Travelers and Migrants , 2008, Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes.

[9]  M. Armstrong,et al.  Falciparum malaria as a cause of fever in adult travellers returning to the United Kingdom: observational study of risk by geographical area. , 2008, QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians.

[10]  C. Whitty,et al.  Imported malaria and high risk groups: observational study using UK surveillance data 1987-2006 , 2008, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[11]  E. Threlfall,et al.  Alternatives to Ciprofloxacin Use for Enteric Fever, United Kingdom , 2008, Emerging infectious diseases.

[12]  Z. Abbas,et al.  Predictive factors for early aspiration in liver abscess. , 2008, World journal of gastroenterology.

[13]  L. Leibovici,et al.  Treatment of human brucellosis: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials , 2008, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[14]  L. Rostaing,et al.  Hepatitis E virus and chronic hepatitis in organ-transplant recipients. , 2008, The New England journal of medicine.

[15]  D. Conway,et al.  Plasmodium knowlesi malaria in humans is widely distributed and potentially life threatening. , 2008, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[16]  C. Joseph,et al.  Legionnaires disease in Europe: 2005-2006. , 2007, Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin.

[17]  S. Hoffman,et al.  Safety and clinical outcome of experimental challenge of human volunteers with Plasmodium falciparum-infected mosquitoes: an update. , 2007, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[18]  C. Drosten,et al.  Chikungunya fever in travelers: clinical presentation and course. , 2007, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[19]  J. Farrar,et al.  An Open Randomized Comparison of Gatifloxacin versus Cefixime for the Treatment of Uncomplicated Enteric Fever , 2007, PloS one.

[20]  Mary E. Wilson,et al.  Fever in returned travelers: results from the GeoSentinel Surveillance Network. , 2007, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[21]  Alain Michault,et al.  Outbreak of chikungunya on Reunion Island: early clinical and laboratory features in 157 adult patients. , 2007, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[22]  J. Wain,et al.  Cases of typhoid fever imported into England, Scotland and Wales (2000-2003). , 2007, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

[23]  D. Raoult,et al.  Reemergence of Rickettsiosis in Oran, Algeria , 2006, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[24]  E. Bottieau,et al.  Etiology and outcome of fever after a stay in the tropics. , 2006, Archives of internal medicine.

[25]  Z. Bhutta Current concepts in the diagnosis and treatment of typhoid fever , 2006, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[26]  E. Bottieau,et al.  Imported non-Plasmodium falciparum malaria: a five-year prospective study in a European referral center. , 2006, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

[27]  E. Threlfall,et al.  Drug-resistant enteric fever in the UK , 2006, The Lancet.

[28]  E. Bottieau,et al.  Imported Katayama fever: clinical and biological features at presentation and during treatment. , 2006, The Journal of infection.

[29]  K. Leder,et al.  Illness in returned travelers and immigrants/refugees: the 6-year experience of two Australian infectious diseases units. , 2006, Journal of travel medicine.

[30]  D. Tribble,et al.  Incidence, etiology, and impact of diarrhea among long-term travelers (US military and similar populations): a systematic review. , 2006, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

[31]  Ziad A Memish,et al.  Health risks at the Hajj , 2006, The Lancet.

[32]  T. Jelínek,et al.  Risk and spectrum of diseases in travelers to popular tourist destinations. , 2006, Journal of travel medicine.

[33]  E. Caumes,et al.  Illnesses in travelers returning from the tropics: a prospective study of 622 patients. , 2006, Journal of travel medicine.

[34]  Robert Steffen,et al.  Migrants as a major risk group for imported malaria in European countries. , 2006, Journal of travel medicine.

[35]  K. Kain,et al.  Blood and body fluid exposure as a health risk for international travelers. , 2006, Journal of travel medicine.

[36]  D. Hill,et al.  Health problems in a large cohort of Americans traveling to developing countries. , 2006, Journal of travel medicine.

[37]  M. Mutsch,et al.  Hepatitis A virus infections in travelers, 1988-2004. , 2006, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[38]  Georgios Pappas,et al.  The new global map of human brucellosis. , 2006, The Lancet. Infectious diseases.

[39]  M. Cetron,et al.  Spectrum of disease and relation to place of exposure among ill returned travelers. , 2006, The New England journal of medicine.

[40]  M. Bosilkovski,et al.  Osteoarticular involvement in brucellosis: study of 196 cases in the Republic of Macedonia. , 2004, Croatian medical journal.

[41]  Kaushal Kumar,et al.  Outbreak investigation of scrub Typhus in Himachal Pradesh (India). , 2004, The Journal of communicable diseases.

[42]  K. Leder,et al.  Malaria in travelers: a review of the GeoSentinel surveillance network. , 2004, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[43]  E. Mintz,et al.  Typhoid fever in travelers: who should be targeted for prevention? , 2004, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[44]  M. Muzammil,et al.  Features distinguishing amoebic from pyogenic liver abscess: a review of 577 adult cases , 2004, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

[45]  J. Crump,et al.  The global burden of typhoid fever. , 2004, Bulletin of the World Health Organization.

[46]  N. Beeching,et al.  Burden and cost of imported infections admitted to infectious diseases units in England and Wales in 1998 and 1999. , 2004, The Journal of infection.

[47]  E. Tannich,et al.  Treatment of amoebic liver abscess with metronidazole alone or in combination with ultrasound‐guided needle aspiration: a comparative, prospective and randomized study , 2003, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

[48]  D. Raoult,et al.  African tick bite fever in travelers to rural sub-Equatorial Africa. , 2003, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[49]  J. Sejvar,et al.  Leptospirosis in “Eco-Challenge” Athletes, Malaysian Borneo, 2000 , 2003, Emerging infectious diseases.

[50]  J. Torgal,et al.  Mediterranean Spotted Fever in Portugal , 2003 .

[51]  M. Mckendrick Infectious diseases and the returning traveller ‐‐ experience from a regional infectious diseases unit over 20 years , 2003, Journal of applied microbiology.

[52]  Z. Memish,et al.  Meningococcal disease and travel. , 2003, International journal of antimicrobial agents.

[53]  R. Steffen,et al.  Travel epidemiology--a global perspective. , 2003, International journal of antimicrobial agents.

[54]  N. Mühlberger,et al.  Epidemiology and clinical features of imported dengue fever in Europe: sentinel surveillance data from TropNetEurop. , 2002, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[55]  D. Vaughn,et al.  Dengue: an escalating problem , 2002, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[56]  T. Jelínek,et al.  Cluster of African Trypanosomiasis in Travelers to Tanzanian National Parks , 2002, Emerging infectious diseases.

[57]  B. Portmann,et al.  Acute hepatitis A virus infection: a review of prognostic factors from 25 years experience in a tertiary referral center. , 2002, Hepato-gastroenterology.

[58]  D. Raoult,et al.  Kinetics of Antibody Responses in Rickettsia africae and Rickettsia conorii Infections , 2002, Clinical and Vaccine Immunology.

[59]  B. Lowe,et al.  Prevalence of enteric pathogens among international travelers with diarrhea acquired in Kenya (Mombasa), India (Goa), or Jamaica (Montego Bay). , 2002, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[60]  M. Grobusch,et al.  Amebic liver abscess--rare need for percutaneous treatment modalities. , 2002, European journal of medical research.

[61]  P. Chiodini,et al.  African Trypanosomiasis in Travelers Returning to the United Kingdom , 2002, Emerging infectious diseases.

[62]  A. Katz,et al.  Assessment of the clinical presentation and treatment of 353 cases of laboratory-confirmed leptospirosis in Hawaii, 1974-1998. , 2001, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[63]  J. Torresi,et al.  Fever in returned travelers: review of hospital admissions for a 3-year period. , 2001, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[64]  A. Copas,et al.  HIV transmission risk among sub-Saharan Africans in London travelling to their countries of origin. , 2001, AIDS.

[65]  D. Raoult,et al.  Rickettsia africae, a tick-borne pathogen in travelers to sub-Saharan Africa. , 2001, The New England journal of medicine.

[66]  F. Cobelens,et al.  Risk of infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis in travellers to areas of high tuberculosis endemicity , 2000, The Lancet.

[67]  G. de Bruyn,et al.  Antibiotic treatment for travellers' diarrhoea. , 2000, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.

[68]  T. Kilaghbian,et al.  Common presentations of amebic liver abscess. , 1999, Annals of emergency medicine.

[69]  F. Gleeson,et al.  Acute pulmonary schistosomiasis in travelers returning from Lake Malawi, sub-Saharan Africa. , 1999, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[70]  Chang Fy,et al.  Serious complications in scrub typhus. , 1998 .

[71]  M. Bloor,et al.  Differences in sexual risk behaviour between young men and women travelling abroad from the UK , 1998, The Lancet.

[72]  D. Raoult,et al.  Outbreak of Rickettsia africae infections in participants of an adventure race in South Africa. , 1998, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[73]  Didier Raoult,et al.  Diagnosis of Q Fever , 1998, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

[74]  K. Kain,et al.  Imported malaria: prospective analysis of problems in diagnosis and management. , 1998, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[75]  H. Reyburn,et al.  The effect of chemoprophylaxis on the timing of onset of falciparum malaria , 1998, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

[76]  C. Hennequin,et al.  Evaluation of a rapid enzyme immunoassay for diagnosis of hepatic amoebiasis , 1997, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[77]  A. Moody,et al.  Lesson of the Week: Katayama fever: an acute manifestation of schistosomiasis , 1996, BMJ.

[78]  J. McClain,et al.  An outbreak of spotted fever rickettsiosis in U.S. Army troops deployed to Botswana. , 1996, Emerging infectious diseases.

[79]  J. D. Colmenero,et al.  Complications Associated with Brucella melitensis Infection: A Study of 530 Cases , 1996, Medicine.

[80]  H. Kinoshita,et al.  Analysis of 69 patients with amebic liver abscess , 1996, Journal of Gastroenterology.

[81]  C. Hoge,et al.  Use of azithromycin for the treatment of Campylobacter enteritis in travelers to Thailand, an area where ciprofloxacin resistance is prevalent. , 1995, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[82]  A. Bryceson,et al.  Fever as the presenting complaint of travellers returning from the tropics. , 1995, QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians.

[83]  L. Mattila Clinical Features and Duration of Traveler's Diarrhea in Relation to Its Etiology , 1994, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[84]  J. Parry,et al.  Risk behaviour and HIV prevalence in international travellers , 1994, AIDS.

[85]  D. Nathwani,et al.  The management of travellers' diarrhoea. , 1993, The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy.

[86]  P. Ralls,et al.  Uncomplicated amebic liver abscess: prospective evaluation of percutaneous therapeutic aspiration. , 1992, Radiology.

[87]  R. Slack,et al.  HIV-related risk behaviour in UK holiday-makers. , 1992, AIDS.

[88]  J. Taylor,et al.  Clinical and laboratory features of murine typhus in south Texas, 1980 through 1987. , 1991, JAMA.

[89]  D. Raoult Antibiotic treatment of rickettsiosis, recent advances and current concepts , 1991, European Journal of Epidemiology.

[90]  S. Hoffman,et al.  Bone marrow aspirate culture superior to streptokinase clot culture and 8 ml 1:10 blood-to-broth ratio blood culture for diagnosis of typhoid fever. , 1986, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene.

[91]  D. Raoult,et al.  Incidence, clinical observations and risk factors in the severe form of Mediterranean spotted fever among patients admitted to hospital in Marseilles 1983-1984. , 1986, The Journal of infection.

[92]  R. Black,et al.  Efficacy of bone marrow, blood, stool and duodenal contents cultures for bacteriologic confirmation of typhoid fever in children , 1985, Pediatric infectious disease.

[93]  S. Hoffman,et al.  Reduction of mortality in chloramphenicol-treated severe typhoid fever by high-dose dexamethasone. , 1984, The New England journal of medicine.

[94]  O. Prozesky,et al.  Chikungunya virus infection. A retrospective study of 107 cases. , 1983, South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde.

[95]  R. Gilman,et al.  RELATIVE EFFICACY OF BLOOD, URINE, RECTAL SWAB, BONE-MARROW, AND ROSE-SPOT CULTURES FOR RECOVERY OF SALMONELLA TYPHI IN TYPHOID FEVER , 1975, The Lancet.

[96]  C. Heath,et al.  Leptospirosis in the United States. Analysis of 483 cases in man, 1949, 1961. , 1965, The New England journal of medicine.

[97]  Hiv UK national guidelines for HIV testing. , 2008 .

[98]  Outbreak and spread of chikungunya. , 2007, Releve epidemiologique hebdomadaire.

[99]  K. Leder,et al.  Travel Medicine: Illness in Travelers Visiting Friends and Relatives: A Review of the GeoSentinel Surveillance Network , 2006 .

[100]  J. Torgal,et al.  Mediterranean spotted fever in Portugal: risk factors for fatal outcome in 105 hospitalized patients. , 2003, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[101]  Z. Memish,et al.  Brucella bacteraemia: clinical and laboratory observations in 160 patients. , 2000, The Journal of infection.

[102]  G. Crane Dengue haemorrhagic fever: diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control , 1999 .

[103]  R. Tsay,et al.  Serious complications in scrub typhus. , 1998, Journal of microbiology, immunology, and infection = Wei mian yu gan ran za zhi.

[104]  S. Brighton Chikungunya virus infections. , 1981, South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde.

[105]  A. B. CiusnE,et al.  Typhoid fever. , 1967, The Journal of the Arkansas Medical Society.

[106]  J. Baddley,et al.  Clinical practice guidelines for the management of patients with histoplasmosis: 2007 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. , 2007, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.