Speckle noise reduction of airborne SAR images with symmetric Daubechies wavelets

We report the study of a multiresolution speckle reduction method for airborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. The SAR image is first subband-coded using complex symmetric Daubechies wavelets, followed by a noise estimate on the three high-pass bands. An elliptic wavelet coefficient thresholding rule is then applied, that preserves the global orientation of the complex wavelet coefficient distribution. FInally, a multiresolution synthesis (inverse wavelet transform) is done in a last small dim objects. A speckle index is computed to quantify the speckle reduction performance. We compare our results with those obtained using median and geometrical (Crimmins) filters.

[1]  Giuliano Benelli,et al.  Complete processing system that uses fuzzy logic for ship detection in SAR images , 1994 .

[2]  I. Johnstone,et al.  Adapting to Unknown Smoothness via Wavelet Shrinkage , 1995 .

[3]  Stéphane Mallat,et al.  Multifrequency channel decompositions of images and wavelet models , 1989, IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process..

[4]  Hsuen-Chyun Shyu,et al.  The analysis of scan-to-scan integration techniques for sea clutter , 1994, Proceedings of 1994 IEEE National Radar Conference.

[5]  I. Daubechies Orthonormal bases of compactly supported wavelets , 1988 .

[6]  J. Lina,et al.  Complex Daubechies Wavelets , 1995 .

[7]  Ramesh A. Gopinath,et al.  Wavelet based speckle reduction with application to SAR based ATD/R , 1994, Proceedings of 1st International Conference on Image Processing.

[8]  Elisa Shahbazian Feasibility study on sensor data fusion for the CP-140 aircraft: fusion architecture analyses , 1995, Optics & Photonics.

[9]  D. L. Hall,et al.  Mathematical Techniques in Multisensor Data Fusion , 1992 .

[10]  Langis Gagnon,et al.  Image enhancement with symmetric Daubechies wavelets , 1995, Optics + Photonics.

[11]  John C. Curlander,et al.  Speckle noise reduction of 1-look SAR imagery , 1987 .

[12]  T R Crimmins,et al.  Geometric filter for speckle reduction. , 1985, Applied optics.

[13]  B. Goulard,et al.  Sharpening enhancement of digitized mammograms with complex symmetric Daubechies wavelets , 1995, Proceedings of 17th International Conference of the Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society.

[14]  Langis Gagnon,et al.  Symmetric Daubechies' wavelets and numerical solution of NLS equations , 1994 .

[15]  Guy P. Nason,et al.  Wavelet regression by cross-validation, , 1994 .