Confined liquid: Simultaneous observation of a molecularly layered structure and hydrodynamic slip

The force profile between a glass microsphere and mica in 1-propanol has been measured with the colloidal probe technique. Oscillatory solvation forces indicate a layered structure of the confined propanol for at least three layers. In the same experiment, hydrodynamic forces were measured at high approaching velocity. Comparing measured force curves with calculations we found a significant effective slip, which could be described by a slip length of 10–14 nm.

[1]  Olga I. Vinogradova,et al.  Drainage of a Thin Liquid Film Confined between Hydrophobic Surfaces , 1995 .

[2]  H. Christenson Experimental measurements of solvation forces in nonpolar liquids , 1983 .

[3]  I. Snook,et al.  Solvent structure and solvation forces between solid bodies , 1979 .

[4]  K. Higashitani,et al.  Interaction Forces between Colloidal Particles in Alcohol−Water Mixtures Evaluated by Simple Model Simulations , 2000 .

[5]  D. Henderson,et al.  Monte Carlo study of a hard‐sphere fluid near a hard wall , 1978 .

[6]  O. Vinogradova Slippage of water over hydrophobic surfaces , 1999 .

[7]  H. Butt,et al.  Solvation Forces in Liquid Alcohols Between Solid Surfaces , 2002 .

[8]  M. Dijkstra Structure and solvation forces in confined films of alkanes , 1998 .

[9]  T. Blake,et al.  Slip between a liquid and a solid: D.M. Tolstoi's (1952) theory reconsidered , 1990 .

[10]  J. Israelachvili,et al.  Molecular layering of water at surfaces and origin of repulsive hydration forces , 1983, Nature.

[11]  J. Baudry,et al.  Experimental Evidence for a Large Slip Effect at a Nonwetting Fluid−Solid Interface , 2001 .

[12]  Sun,et al.  Molecular dynamics study of flow at a fluid-wall interface. , 1992, Physical review letters.

[13]  H. D. Cochran,et al.  Comparison of shear flow of hexadecane in a confined geometry and in bulk , 1997 .

[14]  Robbins,et al.  Shear flow near solids: Epitaxial order and flow boundary conditions. , 1990, Physical review. A, Atomic, molecular, and optical physics.

[15]  F. Abraham,et al.  The interfacial density profile of a Lennard‐Jones fluid in contact with a (100) Lennard‐Jones wall and its relationship to idealized fluid/wall systems: A Monte Carlo simulation , 1978 .

[16]  J. Israelachvili,et al.  Direct measurement of structural forces between two surfaces in a nonpolar liquid , 1981 .

[17]  Lydéric Bocquet,et al.  Large Slip Effect at a Nonwetting Fluid-Solid Interface , 1999 .

[18]  M. Welland,et al.  Solvation forces near a graphite surface measured with an atomic force microscope , 1992 .

[19]  D. Nicholson,et al.  Grand ensemble Monte-Carlo studies of physical adsorption , 1976 .

[20]  T. Nakada,et al.  Atomic Force Microscopic Study of Subsurface Ordering and Structural Transforms in n-Alcohol on Mica and Graphite , 1996 .

[21]  John H. Cushman,et al.  Fluids in micropores. II. Self‐diffusion in a simple classical fluid in a slit pore , 1988 .

[22]  S. Granick,et al.  Rate-dependent slip of Newtonian liquid at smooth surfaces. , 2001, Physical review letters.

[23]  N. Spencer,et al.  Density Fluctuations Under Confinement: When Is a Fluid Not a Fluid? , 2001, Science.

[24]  Kocevar,et al.  Atomic force microscope evidence for the existence of smecticlike surface layers in the isotropic phase of a nematic liquid crystal , 2000, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics.

[25]  E. Kumacheva,et al.  Confinement-Induced Phase Transitions in Simple Liquids , 1995, Science.

[26]  K. Gubbins,et al.  Solvation pressures for simple fluids in micropores , 1993 .

[27]  Hervet,et al.  Direct experimental evidence of slip in hexadecane: solid interfaces , 2000, Physical review letters.

[28]  Patricia McGuiggan,et al.  Fundamental experimental studies in tribology : the transition from interfacial friction of undamaged molecularly smooth surfaces to normal friction with wear , 1990 .

[29]  M. Denn ISSUES IN VISCOELASTIC FLUID MECHANICS , 1990 .

[30]  M. Welland,et al.  Atomic force microscopy at solid-liquid interfaces , 1998 .

[31]  J. Israelachvili Intermolecular and surface forces , 1985 .

[32]  Kanda,et al.  Adhesive Force between Hydrophilic Surfaces in Alcohol-Water Solutions. , 1999, Journal of colloid and interface science.

[33]  Hans-Jürgen Butt,et al.  Hydrodynamic force measurements: boundary slip of water on hydrophilic surfaces and electrokinetic effects. , 2002, Physical review letters.

[34]  So,et al.  Fluid alkanes in confined geometries , 1994 .

[35]  P. Tarazona,et al.  A model for density oscillations in liquids between solid walls , 1985 .

[36]  D. Williams,et al.  Shear-dependent boundary slip in an aqueous Newtonian liquid. , 2001, Physical review letters.

[37]  W. C. Dampier Whetham On the Alleged Slipping at the Boundary of a Liquid in Motion. [Abstract] , 1890 .

[38]  Olga I. Vinogradova,et al.  Hydrodynamic slippage inferred from thin film drainage measurements in a solution of nonadsorbing polymer , 2000 .

[39]  J. Israelachvili,et al.  Structuring in liquid alkanes between solid surfaces: Force measurements and mean‐field theory , 1987 .

[40]  S. O’Shea,et al.  Solvation forces in branched molecular liquids. , 2002, Physical review letters.

[41]  Derek Thompson,et al.  Ceramics: Tough cookery , 1997, Nature.

[42]  R. K. Ballamudi,et al.  Energetically driven liquid–solid transitions in molecularly thin n‐octane films , 1996 .

[43]  G. Somorjai,et al.  Structure of confined films of chain alcohols , 2000 .