Loop expansion around the Bethe–Peierls approximation for lattice models

We develop an effective field theory for lattice models, in which the only non-vanishing diagrams exactly reproduce the topology of the lattice. The Bethe–Peierls approximation appears naturally as the saddle-point approximation. The corrections to the saddle-point result can be obtained systematically. We calculate the lowest loop corrections for magnetization and correlation function.