Fuzzy Grammaticality Models: A Tool for Web Language Analysis

Abstract In this paper, we highlight the need to propose formal models that consider grammaticality as a gradient property instead of the categorical view of grammaticality defended in theoretical linguistics. Given that deviations from the norm are inherent to the spontaneous use of language, linguistic analysis tools should account for different levels of grammaticality. Fuzzy grammaticality models may be a way to solve the problem that the so-called “noisy text” poses to parsing mechanisms used in Web language analysis–especially social networks language.

[1]  Frank Keller,et al.  Gradience in Grammar: Experimental and Computational Aspects of Degrees of Grammaticality , 2001 .

[2]  Alexander Clark,et al.  Measuring Gradience in Speakers' Grammaticality Judgements , 2014, CogSci.

[3]  B. Aarts Conceptions of gradience in the history of linguistics , 2004 .

[4]  M. Bader,et al.  Toward a model of grammaticality judgments1 , 2009, Journal of Linguistics.

[5]  Pasquale De Meo,et al.  Web Data Extraction , Applications and Techniques : A Survey , 2010 .

[6]  Jacob Eisenstein,et al.  What to do about bad language on the internet , 2013, NAACL.

[7]  Philip J. Hayes,et al.  Flexible Parsing , 1980, ACL.

[8]  Evelien Keizer,et al.  Fuzzy grammar: A reader , 2004 .

[9]  Denis Bouchard,et al.  The Semantics of Syntax: A Minimalist Approach to Grammar , 1995 .

[10]  Timothy Baldwin,et al.  Social Media: Friend or Foe of Natural Language Processing? , 2012, PACLIC.

[11]  Philippe Blache,et al.  Property Grammars: a Flexible Constraint-Based Approach to Parsing , 2001, IWPT.

[12]  M. Schlesewsky,et al.  Gradience in Grammar , 2006 .

[13]  Markus Dickinson,et al.  Does Size Matter? Text and Grammar Revision for Parsing Social Media Data , 2013 .

[14]  Noam Chomsky,et al.  The Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory , 1975 .

[15]  M. Joos Description of Language Design , 1950 .

[16]  Li Wang,et al.  How Noisy Social Media Text, How Diffrnt Social Media Sources? , 2013, IJCNLP.

[17]  P. Smolensky,et al.  Optimality Theory: Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar , 2004 .

[18]  Alon Lavie,et al.  Glr*: a robust grammar-focused parser for spontaneously spoken language , 1996 .