An Analysis of the Human Development Report 2011: Sustainability and Equity: A Better Future for All†

Abstract The Human Development Report 2007/2008 about climate change and development made bold arguments concerning human rights and justice for the poor and for disadvantaged populations. However, its policy proposals were not as bold, looking very similar to those of the World Bank’s World Development Report 2010. In this article we investigate in which direction the thinking on environment and sustainability by UNDP’s Human Development Report Office has evolved since the HDR 2007/2008. A detailed frameand lexical analysis of the HDR 2011 on Sustainability and Equity shows a markedly technocratic direction, largely apolitical and insensitive to human rights issues and justice, giving a diluted successor to the HDR 2007/2008 and now close in perspective to the World Bank. This direction, as well as the little attention to the socio-economic and political barriers to sustainability and to climate change impacts we find in the HDR 2011, has consequences for the poorest sectors of South Africa’s society.

[1]  R. Washington,et al.  Changes in African temperature and precipitation associated with degrees of global warming , 2013, Climatic Change.

[2]  Christina Pagel,et al.  Managing the health effects of climate change , 2009 .

[3]  D. Hallowes,et al.  Toxic Futures: South Africa in the Crises of Energy, Environment and Capital , 2011 .

[4]  K. O’Brien,et al.  Global environmental change II , 2012 .

[5]  R. McLeman,et al.  Climate Change as the New Security Threat: Implications for Africa , 2007 .

[6]  D. Kniveton,et al.  African Climate and Climate Change: Physical, Social and Political Perspectives , 2011 .

[7]  Cullen S. Hendrix,et al.  Trends and triggers: Climate, climate change and civil conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa , 2007 .

[8]  J. Klugman Human Development Report 2011. Sustainability and Equity: A Better Future for All , 2011 .

[9]  J. Palutikof,et al.  Climate change 2007 : impacts, adaptation and vulnerability , 2001 .

[10]  Christopher B. Field,et al.  Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation: Index , 2012 .

[11]  S. Schiavon,et al.  Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. , 2007 .

[12]  A. Hezri,et al.  Social Dimensions of Green Economy and Sustainable Development , 2012 .

[13]  G. Ziervogel,et al.  Feeling Stressed: Integrating Climate Adaptation with Other Priorities in South Africa , 2008 .

[14]  W. McGuire Managing the risks of extreme events and disasters , 2011 .