Dinucleotide microsatellite markers from Anopheles funestus

A total of 39 dinucleotide microsatellite-containing clones were sequenced from a principal African malaria vector, Anopheles funestus . Primers designed to amplify 20 loci were used to genotype A. funestus mosquitoes from Burkina Faso and Kenya. Of nine polymorphic loci that amplified reliably and could be scored unambiguously, the overall within-sample gene diversity was similar between locales, 0.77 and 0.78, with an allelic richness per locus of five to 11. Both the high level of polymorphism and absence of significant heterozygote deficiency at any locus favour these markers for studies of population structure that are vital to controlling this medically important species.