"We will never forget you [online]": an empirical investigation of post-mortem myspace comments

The proliferation of social network sites has resulted in an increasing number of profiles representing deceased users. In this paper, we present the results of a mixed-methods empirical study of 205,068 comments posted to 1,369 MySpace profiles of users who have died. Our results reveal interesting practices surrounding issues of authorship and audience, temporal patterns in posting, and continued social networking with the dead. These results suggest that post-mortem commenting behavior blends memorializing practices with existing practices and communication patterns for social network sites. We conclude by outlining future directions for research and implications for the understanding and use of social network sites in light of a deeper understanding of post-mortem comments.

[1]  C. M. Parkes The First Year of Bereavement †. , 1974, Psychiatry.

[2]  E. Kübler-Ross On Death and Dying , 1972, Mental Health.

[3]  P. s,et al.  Western Attitudes toward Death: From the Middle Ages to the Present , 1975 .

[4]  L. H. Lofland Loss and Human Connection: An Exploration into the Nature of the Social Bond , 1982 .

[5]  D. Unruh Death and Personal History: Strategies of Identity Preservation , 1983 .

[6]  D. Klass,et al.  Continuing Bonds : New Understandings of Grief , 1996 .

[7]  J. Walter On Bereavement: The Culture of Grief , 1999 .

[8]  J. Hume Obituaries in American Culture , 2000 .

[9]  P. Roberts,et al.  Perpetual Care in Cyberspace: A Portrait of Memorials on the Web , 2000 .

[10]  R. Neimeyer Meaning reconstruction & the experience of loss. , 2001 .

[11]  J. Harvey,et al.  Embracing their memory: The construction of accounts of loss and hope. , 2001 .

[12]  P. Roberts The Living and the Dead: Community in the Virtual Cemetery , 2004 .

[13]  E. Kübler-Ross,et al.  On Grief and Grieving: Finding the Meaning of Grief Through the Five Stages of Loss , 2005 .

[14]  Blair MacIntyre,et al.  Exploring spatial narratives and mixed reality experiences in Oakland Cemetery , 2005, ACE '05.

[15]  Genevieve Bell,et al.  No More SMS from Jesus: Ubicomp, Religion and Techno-spiritual Practices , 2006, UbiComp.

[16]  Janet Vertesi,et al.  To have and to hold: exploring the personal archive , 2006, CHI.

[17]  Byron Sogie-Thomas On Grief and Grieving: Finding the Meaning of Grief through the Five Stages of Loss , 2006 .

[18]  Danah Boyd,et al.  Profiles as Conversation: Networked Identity Performance on Friendster , 2006, Proceedings of the 39th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS'06).

[19]  Cliff Lampe,et al.  The Benefits of Facebook "Friends: " Social Capital and College Students' Use of Online Social Network Sites , 2007, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[20]  K. Turnhout,et al.  Communicating Commemoration , 2008 .

[21]  David Kirk On the Design of Technology Heirlooms , 2008 .

[22]  Karen Graves Social Networking Sites and Grief: An Exploratory Investigation of Potential Benefits , 2009 .

[23]  Michael Massimi,et al.  Dying, death, and mortality: towards thanatosensitivity in HCI , 2009, CHI Extended Abstracts.

[24]  Daniel D. Martin Identity Management of the Dead: Contests in the Construction of Murdered Children , 2010 .

[25]  Ronald Baecker,et al.  A death in the family: opportunities for designing technologies for the bereaved , 2010, CHI.

[26]  Abigail Sellen,et al.  Passing on & putting to rest: understanding bereavement in the context of interactive technologies , 2010, CHI.