An updated review on the parasitic herb of Cuscuta reflexa Roxb.

Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. is a golden yellow, leafless, perennial, parasitic herb of the family Convolvulaceae. C. reflexa has been investigated for antispasmodic, hemodynamic, anticonvulsant, anti steroidogenic, antihypertensive, muscle relaxant, cardiotonic, antiviral, antibacterial, antioxidant, cholinergic, diuretic and hair growth activities. Many chemical constituents have been isolated from C. reflexa such as cuscutin, amarbelin, β-sitosterol, stigmasterol, kaempferol, dulcitol, myricetin, quercetin, coumarin and oleanolic acid. This review presents a detailed survey of the literature on pharmacognosy, phytochemistry and traditional and biological medicinal uses of C. reflexa.

[1]  H. Sarma,et al.  Host Specificity of Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. in the Manas Biosphere Reserve, Indo-Burma Hotspot , 2012 .

[2]  R. Sahu,et al.  Evaluation of Antitumor Activity of Cuscuta Reflexa Roxb (Cuscutaceae) Against Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma in Swiss Albino Mice , 2011 .

[3]  V. Asha,et al.  In vitro anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities of Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. , 2011, Journal of ethnopharmacology.

[4]  Thalaivarisai Balasundaram Sridharan,et al.  EVALUATION OF ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF CASSYTHA FILIFORMIS , 2011 .

[5]  R. Oswal,et al.  Evaluation of anti-epileptic activity of Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. , 2011 .

[6]  V. Bhaskar,et al.  Effect of methanol extract of Cuscuta reflexa aerial parts on hepatotoxicity induced by antitubercular drugs in rats , 2010 .

[7]  R. Jahan,et al.  Effect of Cuscuta reflexa stem and Calotropis procera leaf extracts on glucose tolerance in glucose-induced hyperglycemic rats and mice. , 2010, African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM.

[8]  Paras Sharma,et al.  Comparative Study of Cuscuta reflexa and Cassytha filiformis for Diuretic Activity , 2009 .

[9]  V. Dixit,et al.  Effect of Cuscuta reflexa Roxb on androgen‐induced alopecia , 2008, Journal of cosmetic dermatology.

[10]  L. Nahar,et al.  Swarnalin and cis -swarnalin, two new tetrahydrofuran derivatives with free radical scavenging activity, from the aerial parts of Cuscuta reflexa , 2007, Natural product research.

[11]  D. Pal,et al.  Antibacterial activity of Cuscuta reflexa stem and Corchorus olitorius seed. , 2006, Fitoterapia.

[12]  A. Upadhyay,et al.  A new flavanone, reflexin, from Cuscuta reflexa and its selective sensing of nitric oxide , 2005, Applied biochemistry and biotechnology.

[13]  D. Sahu,et al.  Photosynthesis in Cuscuta Reflexa: A Total Plant Parasite , 1999, Photosynthetica.

[14]  R. D. Tripathi,et al.  Synthesis of phytochelatins and modulation of antioxidants in response to cadmium stress in Cuscuta reflexa--an angiospermic parasite. , 2004, Journal of plant physiology.

[15]  Arnab Dutta,et al.  Evaluation of psychopharmacological effects of petroleum ether extract of Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. stem in mice. , 2003, Acta poloniae pharmaceutica.

[16]  D. Pal,et al.  Chemical and toxicological evaluation of methanol extract of Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. stem and Corchorus olitorius Linn. seed on hematological parameters and hepatorenal functions in mice. , 2003, Acta poloniae pharmaceutica.

[17]  M. Gupta,et al.  Anti-steroidogenic activity of methanolic extract of Cuscuta reflexa roxb. stem and Corchorus olitorius Linn. seed in mouse ovary. , 2003, Indian journal of experimental biology.

[18]  D. Pal,et al.  Studies on brain biogenic amines in methanolic extract of Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. and Corchorus olitorius Linn. seed treated mice. , 2003, Acta poloniae pharmaceutica.

[19]  K. Vaughn,et al.  Dodder hyphae invade the host: a structural and immunocytochemical characterization , 2003, Protoplasma.

[20]  K. Vaughn Attachment of the parasitic weed dodder to the host , 2002, Protoplasma.

[21]  M. Choudhary,et al.  α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Constituents from Cuscuta reflexa , 2002 .

[22]  Ey,et al.  Antioxidant Activity Of Cuscuta Reflexa Stems , 2000 .

[23]  P. Misra,et al.  Blue light-sensitive plasma membrane bound exogenous NADH oxidase in Cuscuta reflexa. , 2000, Indian journal of experimental biology.

[24]  S. Piacente,et al.  Constituents of Cuscuto Reflexa are anti-HIV Agents , 1997 .

[25]  N. Goel,et al.  Effects of cuscuta stem extract on various animal tissues , 1995 .

[26]  Anil Kumar,et al.  Purification and characterization of starch phosphorylase from Cuscuta reflexa filaments , 1995 .

[27]  P. Proksch,et al.  SOLUBLE PHENOLIC CONSTITUENTS FROM CUSCUTA REFLEXA AND CUSCUTA PLATYLOBA , 1995 .

[28]  A. Gilani,et al.  Pharmacological Actions of Cuscuta reflexa , 1992 .

[29]  K. Garg,et al.  Some pharmacological studies on Cuscuta reflexa plant (Akash Bel) , 1973 .

[30]  J. Pate,et al.  HEMIPARASITIC NUTRITION IN ANGIOSPERMS , 1967 .

[31]  Prasad Dn PRELIMINARY PHARMACOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS ON CUSCUTA REFLEXA ROXB. , 1965 .