Linguistic Fuzzy-Logic Game Theory

The author develops a new game-theoretic approach, anchored not in Boolean two-valued logic but instead in linguistic fuzzy logic. The latter is characterized by two key features. First, the truth values of logical propositions span a set of linguistic terms such as true, very true, almost false, very false, and false. Second, the logic allows logical categories to overlap in contrast to Boolean logic, where the two possible logical categories, “true” and “false,” are sharply distinct. A game becomes a linguistic fuzzy logic game by turning strategies into linguistic fuzzy strategies, players’ preferences into linguistic fuzzy preferences, and the rules of reasoning and inferences of the game into linguistic fuzzy reasoning operating according to linguistic fuzzy logic. This leads to the introduction of a new notion of linguistic fuzzy domination and linguistic Nash equilibrium.

[1]  R. M. Barcia,et al.  A fuzzy approach to the prisoner's dilemma. , 1997, Bio Systems.

[2]  Owen R. Cote,et al.  Rational choice and security studies : Stephen Walt and his critics , 2000 .

[3]  Francisco Herrera,et al.  Linguistic decision analysis: steps for solving decision problems under linguistic information , 2000, Fuzzy Sets Syst..

[4]  Lotfi A. Zadeh,et al.  From Computing with Numbers to Computing with Words - from Manipulation of Measurements to Manipulation of Perceptions , 2005, Logic, Thought and Action.

[5]  Francisco Herrera,et al.  Aggregation operators for linguistic weighted information , 1997, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part A.

[6]  A. Heyting,et al.  Intuitionism: An introduction , 1956 .

[7]  Antoine Billot Economic Theory of Fuzzy Equilibria: An Axiomatic Analysis , 1992 .

[8]  Andrew H. Kydd Trust, Reassurance, and Cooperation , 2000, International Organization.

[9]  Charles C. Ragin,et al.  Fuzzy-Set Social Science , 2001 .

[10]  Won Kyu Kim,et al.  Generalized fuzzy games and fuzzy equilibria , 2001, Fuzzy Sets Syst..

[11]  Van-Nam Huynh,et al.  Hedge Algebras, Linguistic-Valued Logic and Their Application to Fuzzy Reasoning , 1999, Int. J. Uncertain. Fuzziness Knowl. Based Syst..

[12]  Badredine Arfi Fuzzy Decision Making in Politics: A Linguistic Fuzzy-Set Approach (LFSA) , 2005, Political Analysis.

[13]  Dan Butnariu,et al.  Fuzzy games: A description of the concept , 1978 .

[14]  Lorenzo Peña y Gonzalo Paraconsistent logic: essays on the inconsistent , 1990 .

[15]  J. Walkup Fuzzy-set social science , 2003 .

[16]  Keith W. Hipel,et al.  Fuzzy approaches to the game of Chicken , 2001, IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst..

[17]  Van-Nam Huynh,et al.  An algebraic approach to linguistic hedges in Zadeh's fuzzy logic , 2002, Fuzzy Sets Syst..

[18]  Philippe De Wilde Fuzzy utility and equilibria , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics).

[19]  Takashi Maeda,et al.  On characterization of equilibrium strategy of two-person zero-sum games with fuzzy payoffs , 2003, Fuzzy Sets Syst..

[20]  T. Maeda,et al.  Characterization of the Equilibrium Strategy of the Bimatrix Game with Fuzzy Payoff , 2000 .

[21]  Robert Jervis,et al.  Realism, Game Theory, and Cooperation , 1988, World Politics.

[22]  Dina A. Zinnes Constructing Political Logic , 2004 .