Generalized Amyloidosis in a Partridge (Alectoris chukar)

This study describes a case of generalised amyloidosis in a rock partridge (Alectoris chukar). The case material was a 1 year-old male rock partridge submitted to the Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ankara for necropsy. In necropsy, the liver, spleen and kidneys were swollen, pale and fragil. Histopathologic examinations revealed pinkish amorph accumulation in spleen (on capsule, along reticular of white pulp, in the wall of blood vessel, white pulp, and trabeculae), liver (in the dysse spaces and on blood vessels’ walls), kidneys (on tubule basal membranes and blood vessels’ walls), proventriculus, gizzard (on lamina propria and blood vessels’ walls), small intestines (on lamina propria, tunica muscularis, blood vessels’ walls), pancreas (on blood vessels’ walls), heart (on blood vessels’ walls), lungs (on bronches and blood vessels’ walls) and testes (on basal membranes of tubulus and blood vessels’ walls). After staining Congo red, accumulations appeared in orange and in green under polarised light microscope. Immunohistochemically, amyloid substance stained positively against amyloid A protein. These accumulations were considered as amyloidosis, which is rare in exotic birds, but common in waterfowls..

[1]  K. S. Diker,et al.  The Role of Enterococcal Virulence Factors on Experimental Amyloid Arthropathy in Chickens (1) , 2009 .

[2]  T. Ishihara,et al.  Pathological study on amyloidosis in Cygnus olor (mute swan) and other waterfowl , 2008, Medical Molecular Morphology.

[3]  Osman Kutsal,et al.  Tavuklarda deneysel amiloid artropatinin ışık mikroskobik ve elektron mikroskobik incelenmesi , 2008 .

[4]  Z. Vernerová,et al.  Amyloid A amyloidosis in non-infected and avian leukosis virus-C persistently infected inbred ducks , 2001, Avian pathology : journal of the W.V.P.A.

[5]  K. Nakamura,et al.  Systemic amyloidosis in laying Japanese quail. , 1998, Avian diseases.

[6]  W. Landman,et al.  Light Microscopic, Immunohistochemical, and Electron Microscopic Features of Amyloid Arthropathy in Chickens , 1997, Veterinary pathology.

[7]  D. Read,et al.  Experimental reproduction of Mycoplasma gallisepticum disease in chukar partridges (Alectoris graeca). , 1996, Avian diseases.

[8]  W. Landman,et al.  A syndrome associated with growth depression and amyloid arthropathy in layers: a preliminary report. , 1994, Avian pathology : journal of the W.V.P.A.

[9]  T. Niewold,et al.  Purification and Characterization of Hamster Serum Amyloid A Protein (SAA) by Cholesteryl Hemisuccinate Affinity Chromatography , 1990, Scandinavian journal of immunology.

[10]  W. Zschiesche,et al.  Immunohistochemical characterization of spontaneous amyloidosis in captive birds as AA-type, using monoclonal and polyclonal anti-AA antibodies against mammalian amyloid. , 1989, Acta histochemica.

[11]  R. Glávits,et al.  Isolation of a reticuloendotheliosis-like virus from naturally occurring lymphoreticular tumours of domestic goose. , 1988, Avian pathology : journal of the W.V.P.A.

[12]  T. Koga,et al.  Pathological observations of amyloidosis in swans and other Anatidae. , 1981, Nihon juigaku zasshi. The Japanese journal of veterinary science.

[13]  G. Glenner Amyloid deposits and amyloidosis. The beta-fibrilloses (first of two parts). , 1980, The New England journal of medicine.

[14]  R. H. Rigdon,et al.  AMYLOIDOSIS: AGE OF OCCURRENCE AND RATE OF PROGRESSION: EXPERIMENTAL STUDY IN THE WHITE PEKIN DUCK * , 1969, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.