UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL FACULDADE DE MEDICINA PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM MEDICINA - PNEUMOLOGIA ESTUDO DE DUAS MODALIDADES DE ANALGESIA EPIDURAL PÓS -TORACOTOMIA : O IMPACTO NO DESEMPENHO FUNCIONAL PULMONAR E NO MANEJO DA DOR

[1]  R. Thirlby,et al.  The Role of Epidural Anesthesia and Analgesia in Surgical Practice , 2003, Annals of surgery.

[2]  J. Tschopp,et al.  Influence of thoracic epidural analgesia on cardiovascular autonomic control after thoracic surgery. , 2003, British journal of anaesthesia.

[3]  T. Molnar,et al.  Continuous epidural or intercostal analgesia following thoracotomy: a prospective randomized double‐blind clinical trial , 2003, Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica.

[4]  B. Karsli,et al.  Early postoperative pain management after thoracic surgery; pre- and postoperative versus postoperative epidural analgesia: a randomised study. , 2003, European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery.

[5]  R. Soto,et al.  Acute pain management for patients undergoing thoracotomy. , 2003, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

[6]  E. Kalso,et al.  Post‐thoracotomy pain after thoracic epidural analgesia: a prospective follow‐up study , 2003, Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica.

[7]  Christopher L. Wu,et al.  Effect of post-operative analgesia on patient morbidity. , 2002, Best practice & research. Clinical anaesthesiology.

[8]  P. Monedero,et al.  A Randomized, Double-Blinded Comparison of Thoracic Epidural Ropivacaine, Ropivacaine/Fentanyl, or Bupivacaine/Fentanyl for Postthoracotomy Analgesia , 2002, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[9]  R. Michael,et al.  Epidural buprenorphine in management of pain in multiple rib fractures , 2002, Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica.

[10]  J. Zwischenberger,et al.  Postthoracotomy pain management. , 2002, Chest surgery clinics of North America.

[11]  H. Groeben,et al.  Lung Function under High Thoracic Segmental Epidural Anesthesia with Ropivacaine or Bupivacaine in Patients with Severe Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Undergoing Breast Surgery , 2002, Anesthesiology.

[12]  J. Mouroux,et al.  Improvement of 'dynamic analgesia' does not decrease atelectasis after thoracotomy. , 2001, British journal of anaesthesia.

[13]  J. Norrie,et al.  A Prospective Randomized Study of the Potential Benefits of Thoracic Epidural Anesthesia and Analgesia in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting , 2001, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[14]  Y. Mehta,et al.  Comparison of continuous thoracic epidural and paravertebral blocks for postoperative analgesia after minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass surgery. , 2001, Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia.

[15]  P. Flisberg,et al.  Pain relief after esophagectomy: Thoracic epidural analgesia is better than parenteral opioids. , 2001, Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia.

[16]  G. Page,et al.  Evidence that postoperative pain is a mediator of the tumor-promoting effects of surgery in rats , 2001, Pain.

[17]  J. Wigfull,et al.  Survey of 1057 patients receiving postoperative patient‐controlled epidural analgesia , 2001, Anaesthesia.

[18]  A. Mearns,et al.  A prospective, randomized comparison of preoperative and continuous balanced epidural or paravertebral bupivacaine on post-thoracotomy pain, pulmonary function and stress responses. , 1999, British journal of anaesthesia.

[19]  M. Jackson,et al.  Thoracic epidural infusions for post‐thoracotomy pain: a comparison of fentanyl–bupivacaine mixtures vs. fentanyl alone , 1999, Anaesthesia.

[20]  P. Slinger,et al.  Pro: every postthoracotomy patient deserves thoracic epidural analgesia. , 1999, Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia.

[21]  R. P. Grant.  Con: every postthoracotomy patient does not deserve thoracic epidural analgesia. , 1999, Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia.

[22]  Y. Mehta,et al.  Lumbar versus thoracic epidural buprenorphine for postoperative analgesia following coronary artery bypass graft surgery , 1999, Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica.

[23]  A. Kaiser,et al.  Prospective, randomized comparison of extrapleural versus epidural analgesia for postthoracotomy pain. , 1998, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

[24]  F. Mosteller,et al.  The Comparative Effects of Postoperative Analgesic Therapies on Pulmonary Outcome: Cumulative Meta-Analyses of Randomized, Controlled Trials , 1998, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[25]  G. Brodner,et al.  The Effects of Adding Sufentanil to Bupivacaine for Postoperative Patient-Controlled Epidural Analgesia , 1997, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[26]  M. Gold,et al.  Comparison of lumbar and thoracic epidural narcotics for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. , 1997, Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia.

[27]  R. Giebler,et al.  Incidence of Neurologic Complications Related to Thoracic Epidural Catheterization , 1997, Anesthesiology.

[28]  T. Cook,et al.  Analgesia following Thoracotomy: A Survey of Australian Practice , 1996, Anaesthesia and intensive care.

[29]  R. Woestenborghs,et al.  The Pharmacokinetics of Continuous Epidural Sufentanil and Bupivacaine Infusion After Thoracotomy , 1996, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[30]  S. Chrubasik,et al.  Patient-controlled epidural diamorphine for post-operative pain: verbal rating and visual analogue assessments of pain. , 1996, European journal of anaesthesiology.

[31]  J. Neal,et al.  Epidural Anesthesia and Analgesia: Their Role in Postoperative Outcome , 1995, Anesthesiology.

[32]  R. McCarthy,et al.  Postthoracotomy pain management using continuous epidural analgesia in 1,324 patients. , 1994, The Annals of thoracic surgery.

[33]  F. Burgess,et al.  Thoracic epidural analgesia with bupivacaine and fentanyl for postoperative thoracotomy pain. , 1994, Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia.

[34]  R. Crapo.  Pulmonary-function testing. , 1994, The New England journal of medicine.

[35]  A. Montes,et al.  [Comparison between fentanyl and a fentanyl-bupivacaine combination using epidural PCA for postoperative analgesia after thoracotomy]. , 1994, Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion.

[36]  H. Kehlet,et al.  The Value of “Multimodal” or “Balanced Analgesia” in Postoperative Pain Treatment , 1993, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[37]  C. O'Connor.  Thoracic epidural analgesia: physiologic effects and clinical applications. , 1993, Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia.

[38]  W. Hurford,et al.  Comparison of thoracic and lumbar epidural infusions of bupivacaine and fentanyl for post-thoracotomy analgesia. , 1993, Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia.

[39]  R. Miguel,et al.  Pain management and spirometry following thoracotomy: a prospective, randomized study of four techniques. , 1993, Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia.

[40]  H. Benzon,et al.  A Randomized Double‐Blind Comparison of Epidural Fentanyl Infusion Versus Patient‐Controlled Analgesia with Morphine for Postthoracotomy Pain , 1993, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[41]  R. Chioléro,et al.  A randomized comparison of intravenous versus lumbar and thoracic epidural fentanyl for analgesia after thoracotomy. , 1992, Anesthesiology.

[42]  K. A. George,et al.  Continuous thoracic epidural fentanyl for post‐thoracotomy pain relief: with or without bupivacaine? , 1991, Anaesthesia.

[43]  S. Bibby,et al.  Efficacy of continuous extrapleural intercostal nerve block on post‐thoracotomy pain and pulmonary mechanics , 1990, The British journal of surgery.

[44]  M. N. Bodily,et al.  Comparison of lumbar versus thoracic epidural fentanyl for post-thoracotomy analgesia using patient-controlled dosage , 1989, Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine.

[45]  A. Ivankovich,et al.  Continuous thoracic epidural analgesia for postoperative pain relief following thoracotomy: a randomized prospective study. , 1987, Anesthesiology.

[46]  D. L. Coleman,et al.  Control of postoperative pain. Nonnarcotic and narcotic alternatives and their effect on pulmonary function. , 1987, Chest.