Remarks on a conjecture about Randic index and graph radius

LetG be a nontrivial connected graph. The radiusr.G/ ofG is the minimum eccent- ricity among eccentricities of all vertices in G. The Randiindex of G is defined as R.G/D P uv2E.G/ 1 p d G.u/dG.v/ , and the Harmonic index is defined asH.G/D P uv2E.G/ 2 dG.u/CdG.v/ , where dG.x/ is the degree of the vertex x in G. In 1988, Fajtlowicz conjectured that for any connected graphG,R.G/ r.G/ 1. This conjecture remains still open so far. More recently, Deng et al. proved that this conjecture is true for connected graphs with cyclomatic number no more than 4 by means of Harmonic index. In this short paper, we use a class of composite gra- phs to construct infinite classes of connected graphs, with cyclomatic number greater than 4, for which the above conjecture holds. In particular, for any given positive odd number k 7, we construct a connected graph with cyclomatic numberk such that the above conjecture holds for this graph. 2010 Mathematics Subject Classification: 05C07; 05C12; 05C76

[1]  Odile Favaron,et al.  Some eigenvalue properties in graphs (conjectures of Graffiti - II) , 1993, Discret. Math..

[2]  Huiqing Liu,et al.  On the Randi´ c index , 2005 .

[3]  Charles Delorme,et al.  On the Randic Image index , 2002, Discret. Math..

[4]  M. Randic Characterization of molecular branching , 1975 .

[5]  Béla Bollobás,et al.  Graphs of Extremal Weights , 1998, Ars Comb..

[6]  H. Deng,et al.  On a conjecture of Randić index and graph radius , 2012, 1210.2543.

[7]  Bolian Liu,et al.  On a conjecture of the Randic index , 2009, Discret. Appl. Math..

[8]  J. A. Bondy,et al.  Graph Theory with Applications , 1978 .

[9]  Pierre Hansen,et al.  Variable neighborhood search for extremal graphs: 1 The AutoGraphiX system , 1997, Discret. Math..

[10]  Bolian Liu,et al.  ON A CONJECTURE ON RANDIĆ INDICES , 2022 .

[11]  Siemion Fajtlowicz,et al.  On conjectures of Graffiti , 1988, Discret. Math..

[12]  H. Deng,et al.  A lower bound for the harmonic index of a graph with minimum degree at least two , 2013 .

[13]  I. Gutman,et al.  ON A CONJECTURE ON RANDI ´ C INDICES , 2009 .

[14]  Hanyuan Deng,et al.  On the harmonic index and the chromatic number of a graph , 2013, Discret. Appl. Math..

[15]  Elwood S. Buffa,et al.  Graph Theory with Applications , 1977 .

[16]  Pierre Hansen,et al.  Variable Neighborhood Search for Extremal Graphs: IV: Chemical Trees with Extremal Connectivity Index , 1998, Comput. Chem..

[18]  Lingping Zhong,et al.  The harmonic index for graphs , 2012, Appl. Math. Lett..