Wind Energy and the Turbulent Nature of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer

The challenge of developing a sustainable and renewable energy supply within the next decades requires collaborative eorts as well as new concepts in the elds of science and engineering. Here we give an overview on the impact of small-scale properties of atmospheric turbulence on the wind energy conversion process. Special emphasis is given to the noisy and intermittent structure of turbulence and its outcome for wind energy conversion and utilization. Experimental, theoretical, analytical, and numerical concepts and methods are presented. In particular we report on new aspects resulting from the combination of basic research, especially in the eld of turbulence and complex stochastic systems, with engineering applications.

[1]  Matthias Wächter,et al.  Characterization of wind turbulence by higher‐order statistics , 2012 .

[2]  J. Peinke,et al.  The Turbulent Flow in the Close-Up Region of Fractal Grids , 2012 .

[3]  Anjali Sheffrin,et al.  Stochastic Modeling of Wind Power Production , 2011 .

[4]  Z. Warhaft,et al.  On the probability distribution function of the velocity field and its derivative in multi-scale turbulence , 2011 .

[5]  Joachim Peinke,et al.  Power performance of wind energy converters characterized as stochastic process: applications of the Langevin power curve , 2011 .

[6]  Muhammad Sahimi,et al.  Approaching complexity by stochastic methods: From biological systems to turbulence , 2011 .

[7]  Joachim Peinke,et al.  Atmospheric wind field conditions generated by active grids , 2011 .

[8]  J. Peinke,et al.  Atmospheric turbulence and its influence on the alternating loads on wind turbines , 2011 .

[9]  J. Peinke,et al.  Towards a stochastic multi-point description of turbulence , 2010 .

[10]  S. Sharma,et al.  The Fokker-Planck Equation , 2010 .

[11]  J. C. Vassilicos,et al.  Defining a new class of turbulent flows. , 2010, Physical review letters.

[12]  Lei Liu,et al.  Probability Density Functions of Velocity Increments in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer , 2010 .

[13]  Jean-François Muzy,et al.  Intermittency of surface-layer wind velocity series in the mesoscale range. , 2009, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[14]  Yanhui Feng,et al.  THE CORRELATION BETWEEN WIND TURBINE TURBULENCE AND PITCH FAILURE , 2010 .

[15]  Hakki Ergun Cekli,et al.  Tailoring turbulence with an active grid , 2010 .

[16]  J. Kiviluoma,et al.  Global potential for wind-generated electricity , 2009, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[17]  A. Rettenmeier,et al.  Characterization of short time fluctuations in atmospheric wind speeds by LIDAR measurements , 2009 .

[18]  J. M. Vindel,et al.  Structure function analysis and intermittency in the atmospheric boundary layer , 2008 .

[19]  Joachim Peinke,et al.  Markovian power curves for wind turbines , 2008 .

[20]  Joachim Peinke,et al.  How to improve the estimation of power curves for wind turbines , 2008 .

[21]  J. Peinke,et al.  Stochastic modelling of a wind turbine's power output with special respect to turbulent dynamics , 2007 .

[22]  J. Peinke,et al.  Multiscale reconstruction of time series , 2006, physics/0608069.

[23]  D. J. Malcolm,et al.  WindPACT Turbine Rotor Design Study , 2006 .

[24]  Gunner Chr. Larsen,et al.  Characterising Turbulence Intensity for Fatigue Load Analysis of Wind Turbines , 2005 .

[25]  J. Peinke,et al.  Small and large scale fluctuations in atmospheric wind speeds , 2004, nlin/0408005.

[26]  M. Nielsen,et al.  Wind Simulation for Extreme and Fatigue Loads , 2003 .

[27]  J. Peinke,et al.  On the Statistics of Wind Gusts , 2001, physics/0112063.

[28]  H Kantz,et al.  Indispensable finite time corrections for Fokker-Planck equations from time series data. , 2001, Physical review letters.

[29]  Joachim Peinke,et al.  Experimental indications for Markov properties of small scale turbulence , 2001 .

[30]  Joachim Peinke,et al.  Experimental indications for Markov properties of small-scale turbulence , 2001, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[31]  J. Peinke,et al.  Description of a Turbulent Cascade by a Fokker-Planck Equation , 1997 .

[32]  Z. Warhaft,et al.  On the onset of high-Reynolds-number grid-generated wind tunnel turbulence , 1996, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[33]  Makita Hideharu Realization of a large-scale turbulence field in a small wind tunnel , 1991 .

[34]  Y. Gagne,et al.  Velocity probability density functions of high Reynolds number turbulence , 1990 .

[35]  H. Risken The Fokker-Planck equation : methods of solution and applications , 1985 .

[36]  H. Haken Advanced Synergetics: Instability Hierarchies of Self-Organizing Systems and Devices , 1983 .

[37]  H. Tennekes Intermittency of the small-scale structure of atmospheric turbulence , 1973 .

[38]  R. W. Stewart,et al.  Some statistical properties of small scale turbulence in an atmospheric boundary layer , 1970, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.