An approximation theory for optimum sheets in unilateral contact

In this paper we give an approximation theory for the optimum variable thickness sheet problem considered in [1] and [2], This problem, which is a stiffness maximization of an elastic continuum in unilateral contact, admits complete material removal, i.e., the design variable is allowed to take zero values. The original saddle-point problem is replaced by a sequence of approximating problems, the solutions of which are shown to converge weakly to exact solutions. In the case that complete material removal is not admissible, the state variable is shown to converge strongly in the (Hl )2-norm to the unique exact state solution. We consider a particular finite-element discretization that fits into the general theory and present the mathematical programming problem that results from it.

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