A multi-microphone signal subspace approach for speech enhancement

We extend the single microphone signal subspace approach for speech enhancement, to a multi-microphone design. In the single microphone case, the tradeoff between speech quality and intelligibility is an handicap which limits its performance. This is because it is based on a linear speech model which does not usually offer enough degrees of freedom for noise reduction. In our method, we show how we can easily, and with comparable computational complexity, get more degrees, of freedom by using signals from more than one microphone. Experimental results show that this leads to improvements in the noise reduction performance.

[1]  Yariv Ephraim,et al.  A signal subspace approach for speech enhancement , 1995, IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process..

[2]  J. Flanagan,et al.  Computer‐steered microphone arrays for sound transduction in large rooms , 1985 .

[3]  Nam C. Phamdo,et al.  Signal/noise KLT based approach for enhancing speech degraded by colored noise , 2000, 2000 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37100).

[4]  Saeed Gazor,et al.  An adaptive subspace approach for speech enhancement , 2000, 2000 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37100).

[5]  Yannick Mahieux,et al.  Analysis of noise reduction and dereverberation techniques based on microphone arrays with postfiltering , 1998, IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process..

[6]  S. Boll,et al.  Suppression of acoustic noise in speech using spectral subtraction , 1979 .

[7]  Ingvar Claesson,et al.  Simultaneous echo cancellation and car noise suppression employing a microphone array , 1997, 1997 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.