Digital inclusion in Chilean in rural schools

This paper analyzes conditions for improving digital inclusion in Chilean rural schools, using a multidimensional definition of digital divide. Using qualitative and quantitative data, we focus on teacher's skills, access to communication, Internet connection and expectations regarding the Internet in rural schools. We obtained data from interviews and surveys applied to teachers, students, principals and technology coordinators. Results show that even if teachers are not the primary figures for transmitting ICT knowledge to students, they are gatekeepers, producing conditions for students to learn of ICT use. In addition, data contributes to understanding the new role of teachers and schools in rural areas regarding social and symbolic integration.

[1]  Esther Brainin,et al.  The Social Construction of Internet Use among Parents and Teachers and Its Relation to Teenagers' Digital Literacy , 2005 .

[2]  James R. Valadez,et al.  Redefining the Digital Divide: Beyond Access to Computers and the Internet , 2007 .

[3]  Kiran Gopakumar,et al.  E-governance services through Telecentres-Role of Human Intermediary and issues of Trust , 2006, 2006 International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development.

[4]  R Tresserras,et al.  Balance de una década , 2003 .

[5]  E. Rogers,et al.  Diffusion of innovations , 1964, Encyclopedia of Sport Management.

[6]  Gill Valentine,et al.  'It's only as stupid as you are': Children's and adults' negotiation of ICT competence at home and at school , 2001 .

[7]  Margaret Riel,et al.  School Change with Technology: Crossing the Digital Divide , 2002 .

[8]  Jaime Sánchez,et al.  ICT & learning in Chilean schools: Lessons learned , 2008, Comput. Educ..

[9]  Centro Centroamericano de Población Estimaciones y proyecciones de población 1970 - 2050 , 2002 .

[10]  John P. Robinson,et al.  Social Implications of the Internet , 2001 .

[11]  K. G. Rajalekshmi E-governance services through telecenters: The role of human intermediary and issues of trust , 2007 .

[12]  Gill Valentine,et al.  A Window on the Wider World? Rural Children's Use of Information and Communication Technologies. , 2001 .

[13]  Sebnem Cilesiz Internet Cafés: Bridges of the Digital Divide , 2004 .