Stability control of vehicle with tire blowout using differential flatness based MPC method

In order to reduce the fatal damage of tire blowout during vehicle operation, a differential flatness based model predictive controller is proposed. A 3 degrees of freedom (DOF) vehicle dynamics model with tire blowout is established, and then the flat outputs are given. The flatness property of the vehicle dynamics is discussed accordingly, and the MPC for the vehicle with a tire blowout stability control is formulated, where the lateral acceleration is considered as safety constraint. Simulations of vehicle with a tire blowout driving on the different road are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

[1]  Philippe Martin,et al.  A Lie-Backlund approach to equivalence and flatness of nonlinear systems , 1999, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control..

[2]  Francesco Borrelli,et al.  MPC-Based Approach to Active Steering for Autonomous Vehicle Systems , 2005 .

[3]  Zhang Ai-hong Vehicle Tyre Burst in Traffic Accident , 2009 .

[4]  Hans B. Pacejka,et al.  Tire and Vehicle Dynamics , 1982 .

[5]  Jahan Asgari,et al.  Multipurpose Models of Vehicle Dynamics for Controller Design , 1991 .

[6]  M. Fliess,et al.  Flatness and defect of non-linear systems: introductory theory and examples , 1995 .

[7]  S. Shankar Sastry,et al.  Model-predictive active steering and obstacle avoidance for autonomous ground vehicles , 2009 .

[8]  Einar Halvorsen,et al.  Design and Modeling of a Patterned-Electret-Based Energy Harvester for Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems , 2012, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics.

[9]  T D Gillespie,et al.  Fundamentals of Vehicle Dynamics , 1992 .

[10]  H. ChenT,et al.  A Quasi-Infinite Horizon Nonlinear Model Predictive Control Scheme with Guaranteed Stability * , 1998 .

[11]  Francesco Borrelli,et al.  MPC-based yaw and lateral stabilisation via active front steering and braking , 2008 .

[12]  Rajesh Rajamani,et al.  Vehicle dynamics and control , 2005 .

[13]  David Q. Mayne,et al.  Constrained model predictive control: Stability and optimality , 2000, Autom..

[14]  Usman Pervez,et al.  Implementation of tire Pressure Monitoring System with wireless communication , 2011, 2011 International Conference on Communications, Computing and Control Applications (CCCA).

[15]  Tor Arne Johansen,et al.  Vehicle velocity estimation using nonlinear observers , 2006, Autom..