An Investigation of National Trends in Job Satisfaction in Britain and Germany

Trends in job satisfaction in Britain and Germany are described, and potential explanations investigated. Contrary to what might be expected from popular commentary, changing job insecurity does not explain the fall in job satisfaction in either country. It is found that intensification of work effort and declining task discretion account for the fall in job satisfaction in Britain. In Germany there was a modest fall in the proportion of people working the number of hours that they wanted to. However, while working too many or too few hours is a significant source of job dissatisfaction, the changes were too small to account for the fall in job satisfaction.

[1]  F. Green Work Intensification, Discretion, and the Decline in Well-Being at Work , 2004 .

[2]  Jonathan Haskel,et al.  Computers and the Demand for Skilled Labour: Industry‐ and Establishment‐Level Panel Evidence for the UK , 1999 .

[3]  John Forth,et al.  All Change at Work?: British employment relations 1980–1998, as portrayed by the Workplace Industrial Relations Survey series , 2000 .

[4]  A. Oswald,et al.  Satisfaction and comparison income , 1996 .

[5]  Lorenzo Cappellari,et al.  Does Union Membership Really Reduce Job Satisfaction? , 2004 .

[6]  Mark P. Taylor,et al.  Option or Obligation? The Determinants of Labour Supply Preferences in Britain , 2003 .

[7]  C. Weaver Job satisfaction in the United States in the 1970s. , 1980 .

[8]  Patricia Jones,et al.  A Picture of Job Insecurity Facing British Men , 2002 .

[9]  Francis Green,et al.  It’s Been A Hard Day’s Night: The Concentration and Intensification of Work in Late Twentieth-Century Britain , 2001 .

[10]  F. Green,et al.  Changing Patterns of Task Discretion in Britain , 2004 .

[11]  M. Stewart,et al.  Constraints on the Desired Hours of Work of British Men , 1997 .

[12]  M. Gregory,et al.  Jobs for the Skilled: How Technology, Trade, and Domestic Demand Changed the Structure of UK Employment, 1979-90 , 2001 .

[13]  Andres Sousa-Poza,et al.  Well-being at work: a cross-national analysis of the levels and determinants of job satisfaction , 2000 .

[14]  Peter J. Sloane,et al.  Job Satisfaction, Trade Unions, and Exit-Voice Revisited , 1998 .

[15]  G. Standing,et al.  Global Labour Flexibility: Seeking Distributive Justice , 1999 .

[16]  F. Herzberg,et al.  The motivation to work , 1960 .

[17]  A. Oswald,et al.  Well-Being, Insecurity and the Decline of American Job Satisfaction , 1999 .

[18]  F. Green,et al.  Can the Changing Nature of Jobs Account for National Trends in Job Satisfaction , 2004 .

[19]  Reported Job Satisfaction: What Does It Mean? , 2004 .

[20]  Stephen Machin,et al.  Technology and Changes in Skill Structure: Evidence from Seven OECD Countries , 1998 .

[21]  Paul E. Spector Job satisfaction: application, assessment, cause, and consequences , 1997 .

[22]  Andrew E. Clark,et al.  What really matters in a job? Hedonic measurement using quit data , 2001 .

[23]  Jeffrey M. Wooldridge,et al.  Solutions Manual and Supplementary Materials for Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data , 2003 .

[24]  Peter Cappelli,et al.  New Work Systems and Skill Requirements. , 1994 .

[25]  Richard B. Freeman,et al.  Are Your Wages Set in Beijing , 1995 .

[26]  F. Green Why Has Work Effort Become More Intense? , 2004 .

[27]  S. Schmidt,et al.  Long‐Run Trends in Workers' Beliefs about Their Own Job Security: Evidence from the General Social Survey , 1999, Journal of Labor Economics.

[28]  Yuan Cheng,et al.  Restructuring the Employment Relationship , 1998 .

[29]  F. Green,et al.  The intensification of work in Europe , 2001 .

[30]  Robert Blauner,et al.  Alienation and Freedom; The Factory Worker and His Industry. , 1964 .

[31]  F. Green Demanding Work: The Paradox of Job Quality in the Affluent Economy , 2005 .

[32]  Jerry A. Jacobs,et al.  Overworked Individuals or Overworked Families? , 2001 .

[33]  C. Fagan,et al.  Gender, Jobs and Working Conditions in the European Union. , 2002 .

[34]  Hendrik Jürges Age, Cohort, and the Slump in Job Satisfaction Among West German Workers , 2003 .

[35]  A. Clark Job Satisfaction and Gender. Why are Women so Happy at Work , 1997 .

[36]  Rolf van der Velden,et al.  Educational mismatches versus skill mismatches: effects on wages, job satisfaction, and on-the-job search , 2001 .

[37]  P. Warr,et al.  Work, unemployment, and mental health , 1987 .

[38]  A. Wood,et al.  Globalisation and the Rise in Labour Market Inequalities , 1998 .

[39]  B. Frey,et al.  Happiness and Economics: How the Economy and Institutions Affect Human Well-Being , 2003 .

[40]  David H. Autor,et al.  Changes in the Wage Structure and Earnings Inequality , 1999 .

[41]  Mark P. Taylor,et al.  Actual and Preferred Working Hours , 2004 .

[42]  B. Frey,et al.  What Can Economists Learn from Happiness Research? , 2001, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[43]  F. Green,et al.  Job Insecurity and the Difficulty of Regaining Employment: An Empirical Study of Unemployment Expectations , 2000 .

[44]  Dalia Etzion,et al.  JOB INSECURITY AND CROSSOVER OF BURNOUT IN MARRIED COUPLES , 2001 .

[45]  Andrew J. Oswald,et al.  Happiness and economic performance , 1997 .

[46]  Ricky W. Griffin,et al.  Health and Well-Being in the Workplace: A Review and Synthesis of the Literature , 1999 .

[47]  Angus Deaton Panel data from time series of cross-sections , 1985 .