Switched Control of Three-Phase Voltage Source PWM Rectifier Under a Wide-Range Rapidly Varying Active Load

The aircraft electric actuator is one of the most important kind of electric loads of the future more electric aircraft. The power characteristic of an aircraft electric actuator possesses the feature of rapidly varying in a wide range, and it shows constant power load nature in the small-signal sense. In this paper, a novel dc-bus voltage switched control method of three-phase voltage source pulsewidth-modulated rectifiers (VSRs), which aims to solve the problem of flexible voltage regulating under dynamic loads, is proposed under a cascade structure in rotating synchronous coordinates d-q . Several linear controllers are designed on different operating points of the VSR, and one controller is implemented on the VSR system according to certain switching law. The stability of the proposed control approach is guaranteed based on the common Lyapunov function method. Simulation and experimental results show that the desired control performance is obtained in the voltage regulating of a VSR with wide-range rapidly varying load. Compared with a classical PI controller, the derived switched controller can achieve a considerable reduction in the dip of the dc-bus voltage and a certain reduction in the overshoot of the dc-bus voltage during the control process under an aircraft electric actuator load.

[1]  V. Blasko,et al.  A new mathematical model and control of a three-phase AC-DC voltage source converter , 1997 .

[2]  Dong-Choon Lee,et al.  DC-bus voltage control of three-phase AC/DC PWM converters using feedback linearization , 2000 .

[3]  José R. Espinoza,et al.  PWM regenerative rectifiers: state of the art , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[4]  Mehrdad Kazerani,et al.  Modeling, control and implementation of three-phase PWM converters , 2003 .

[5]  R. Wu,et al.  A PWM AC to DC converter with fixed switching frequency , 1988, Conference Record of the 1988 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting.

[6]  A. Morse,et al.  Stability of switched systems with average dwell-time , 1999, Proceedings of the 38th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (Cat. No.99CH36304).

[7]  Boon-Teck Ooi,et al.  Indirect current control of a unity power factor sinusoidal current boost type three-phase rectifier , 1988 .

[8]  J.A. Ortega,et al.  Moving towards a more electric aircraft , 2007, IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine.

[9]  Tzann-Shin Lee,et al.  Input-output linearization and zero-dynamics control of three-phase AC/DC voltage-source converters , 2003 .

[10]  J.-P. Gaubert,et al.  Predictive Direct Power Control of Three-Phase Pulsewidth Modulation (PWM) Rectifier Using Space-Vector Modulation (SVM) , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[11]  Daniel Liberzon,et al.  Switching in Systems and Control , 2003, Systems & Control: Foundations & Applications.

[12]  D. R. Trainer,et al.  Electric actuation-power quality management of aerospace flight control systems , 2002 .

[13]  Sanjib Kumar Panda,et al.  An Output-Power-Control Strategy for a Three-Phase PWM Rectifier Under Unbalanced Supply Conditions , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[14]  J. Cusido,et al.  Reliable electro-mechanical actuators in aircraft , 2008, IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine.

[15]  A. W. Green,et al.  Hysteresis current-forced three-phase voltage-sourced reversible rectifier , 1989 .

[16]  S.K. Panda,et al.  Analysis of the Instantaneous Power Flow for Three-Phase PWM Boost Rectifier Under Unbalanced Supply Voltage Conditions , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[17]  D.-C. Lee Advanced nonlinear control of three-phase PWM rectifiers , 2000 .

[18]  G. Narayanan,et al.  Control of Three-Phase, Four-Wire PWM Rectifier , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[19]  A. Michel,et al.  Stability analysis of switched systems , 1996, Proceedings of 35th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.

[20]  G. D. Marques,et al.  DC voltage control and stability analysis of PWM-voltage-type reversible rectifiers , 1998, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[21]  Johann W. Kolar,et al.  Comparative evaluation of three-phase high-power-factor AC-DC converter concepts for application in future More Electric Aircraft , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[22]  Yanze Hou,et al.  Stability Analysis of Switched Linear Systems with Locally Overlapped Switching Law , 2010 .

[23]  Wen-Inne Tsai,et al.  Analysis and design of three-phase AC-to-DC converters with high power factor and near-optimum feedforward , 1999, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[24]  Yan Guo,et al.  Pole-placement control of voltage-regulated PWM rectifiers through real-time multiprocessing , 1994, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[25]  S.K. Panda,et al.  DC Link Voltage and Supply-Side Current HarmonicsMinimization of Three Phase PWM BoostRectifiers Using Frequency Domain BasedRepetitive Current Controllers , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[26]  Mehrdad Kazerani,et al.  A novel modeling and control method for three-phase PWM converters , 2001, 2001 IEEE 32nd Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference (IEEE Cat. No.01CH37230).

[27]  S. Morimoto,et al.  A high performance control method of a voltage-type PWM converter , 1988, PESC '88 Record., 19th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference.

[28]  A. Draou,et al.  A new state feedback based transient control of PWM AC to DC voltage type converters , 1995 .

[29]  M. Cichowlas,et al.  Comparison of current control techniques for PWM rectifiers , 2002, Industrial Electronics, 2002. ISIE 2002. Proceedings of the 2002 IEEE International Symposium on.

[30]  Hasan Komurcugil,et al.  Lyapunov-based control for three-phase PWM AC/DC voltage-source converters , 1998 .