The association between accounting earnings and security returns for large and small firms

Abstract The differential information hypothesis advanced by Atiase (1980) states that information production and dissemination by private parties for the purpose of identifying mispriced securities is an increasing function of firm size. This study examines two corollaries of that hypothesis. First, security prices of large firms anticipate accounting earnings earlier than security prices of small firms. Second, for a given level of ‘unexpected’ earnings, the cumulative abnormal returns of small firms exceed those of large firms. The results are generally consistent with Atiase's hypothesis.

[1]  James A. Ohlson,et al.  Book Rate-Of-Return And Prediction Of Earnings Changes - An Empirical-Investigation , 1982 .

[2]  Marc R. Reinganum Misspecification of capital asset pricing : Empirical anomalies based on earnings' yields and market values , 1981 .

[3]  W. Sharpe CAPITAL ASSET PRICES: A THEORY OF MARKET EQUILIBRIUM UNDER CONDITIONS OF RISK* , 1964 .

[4]  J. Patell,et al.  The intraday speed of adjustment of stock prices to earnings and dividend announcements , 1984 .

[5]  W. Sharpe A Simplified Model for Portfolio Analysis , 1963 .

[6]  Douglas A. Wolfe,et al.  Nonparametric Statistical Methods , 1973 .

[7]  Linda Smith Bamber The information content of annual earnings releases : a trading volume approach , 1986 .

[8]  Stephen H. Penman,et al.  Timeliness Of Reporting And The Stock-Price Reaction To Earnings Announcements , 1984 .

[9]  R. Banz,et al.  The relationship between return and market value of common stocks , 1981 .

[10]  S. Basu The relationship between earnings' yield, market value and return for NYSE common stocks: Further evidence , 1983 .

[11]  Dale L. Morse,et al.  Price And Trading Volume Reaction Surrounding Earnings Announcements - A Closer Examination , 1981 .

[12]  Sanford J. Grossman,et al.  Information and Competitive Price Systems , 1976 .

[13]  James A. Ohlson On the Theory of Residual Analyses and Abnormal Performance Metrics , 1978 .

[14]  Martin Hellwig,et al.  On the aggregation of information in competitive markets , 1980 .

[15]  R. Ball,et al.  An empirical evaluation of accounting income numbers , 1968 .

[16]  Richard A. Lambert,et al.  The information content of security prices , 1980 .

[17]  E. B. Grant,et al.  Market Implications Of Differential Amounts Of Interim Information , 1980 .

[18]  Baruch Lev,et al.  MARKET-BASED EMPIRICAL-RESEARCH IN ACCOUNTING - A REVIEW, INTERPRETATION, AND EXTENSION , 1982 .

[19]  J. Lintner THE VALUATION OF RISK ASSETS AND THE SELECTION OF RISKY INVESTMENTS IN STOCK PORTFOLIOS AND CAPITAL BUDGETS , 1965 .

[20]  Steven A. Carvell,et al.  Giraffes, Institutions and Neglected Firms , 1983 .

[21]  Rowland K. Atiase,et al.  Predisclosure Information, Firm Capitalization, And Security Price Behavior Around Earnings Announcements , 1985 .

[22]  L. Brooks,et al.  FURTHER EVIDENCE OF THE TIME SERIES PROPERTIES OF ACCOUNTING INCOME , 1976 .

[23]  William F. Wright,et al.  ASSOCIATION BETWEEN UNSYSTEMATIC SECURITY RETURNS AND THE MAGNITUDE OF EARNINGS FORECAST ERRORS , 1979 .

[24]  W. Beaver The Information Content Of Annual Earnings Announcements , 1968 .

[25]  James A. Ohlson Price-Earnings Ratios And Earnings Capitalization Under Uncertainty , 1983 .