An investigation of collaborations between top Chinese universities: a new quantitative approach

A new quantitative method is introduced to analyze the collaboration among different organizations. The method defines the collaboration score based on the number of people involved in collaboration, and then the collaboration strength is obtained by summing up the collaboration scores with this method. We choose “Project 985” universities, which represent the top universities in China, as an example to study the collaboration network, strength in leading collaboration and strength in participating collaboration. Results based on Scopus show some characteristics of such collaboration and verify the feasibility of the new approach.

[1]  Bo Jarneving,et al.  Regional research and foreign collaboration , 2010, Scientometrics.

[2]  M. Newman,et al.  The structure of scientific collaboration networks. , 2000, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[3]  M. Newman Coauthorship networks and patterns of scientific collaboration , 2004, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[4]  川野 惟二,et al.  The Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China , 1989 .

[5]  Isabel Gómez,et al.  Local, Domestic and International Scientific Collaboration in Biomedical Research , 1996, Scientometrics.

[6]  Yuh-Shan Ho,et al.  Characteristics of research in China assessed with Essential Science Indicators , 2011, Scientometrics.

[7]  Jonathan Adams Collaborations: The rise of research networks , 2012, Nature.

[8]  M E Newman,et al.  Scientific collaboration networks. I. Network construction and fundamental results. , 2001, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[9]  Xiaojun Hu,et al.  Loads of special authorship functions: Linear growth in the percentage of "equal first authors" and corresponding authors , 2009, J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol..

[10]  Qiu Junping,et al.  Study on the Relationships between Citation and Collaboration , 2013 .

[11]  M. Kenney,et al.  Building global-class universities: Assessing the impact of the 985 Project , 2013 .

[12]  Chuanli Wang,et al.  International scientific collaboration of China: collaborating countries, institutions and individuals , 2012, Scientometrics.

[13]  M. Newman,et al.  Scientific collaboration networks. II. Shortest paths, weighted networks, and centrality. , 2001, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[14]  Olle Persson,et al.  The measurement of international scientific collaboration , 1993, Scientometrics.

[15]  魏屹东,et al.  Scientometrics , 2018, Encyclopedia of Big Data.