ACSM Position Stand: The Recommended Quantity and Quality of Exercise for Developing and Maintaining Cardiorespiratory and Muscular Fitness, and Flexibility in Healthy Adults
暂无分享,去创建一个
Carol Ewing Garber | Michael L. Pollock | Rod K. Dishman | J. Després | B. Franklin | R. Dishman | M. Pollock | G. Gaesser | C. Garber | Glenn A. Gaesser | Barry A. Franklin | Jean-Pierre Després | J. Butcher | Janus D. Butcher | J. Despres
[1] S. Owen,et al. Instrument Development: Cardiac Diet and Exercise Self‐Efficacy , 1992, Nursing research.
[2] B. Sandick,et al. Voluntary dehydration and alliesthesia for water. , 1984, Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology.
[3] S. Walter,et al. The Ontario cohort study of running-related injuries. , 1989, Archives of internal medicine.
[4] D. Polk,et al. Referral patterns and exercise response in the rehabilitation of female coronary patients aged ≥62 years , 1992 .
[5] R. Boileau,et al. Alterations in the Body Composition of Adult Men during Selected Physical Training Programs , 1974, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.
[6] G. Borg. Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. , 1982, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[7] R. Chow. The regulation of exercise intensity by ratings of perceived exertion and by the palpation technique of heart rate determination , 1981 .
[8] W. Sinning,et al. The effects of training frequencies on the retention of cardiovascular fitness. , 1973, Medicine and science in sports.
[9] M. Pollock,et al. Injuries and adherence to walk/jog and resistance training programs in the elderly. , 1991, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[10] J. Harris,et al. The calibration of the strength of the localized vibrational modes of silicon impurities in epitaxial GaAs revealed by infrared absorption and Raman scattering , 1989 .
[11] David L. Costill,et al. Carbohydrate Nutrition and Fatigue , 1992, Sports medicine.
[12] K. Patrick,et al. Physical Activity and Public Health: A Recommendation From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine , 1995 .
[13] P. Åstrand,et al. Textbook of Work Physiology , 1970 .
[14] E. Coyle,et al. Carbohydrate ingestion during prolonged exercise: effects on metabolism and performance. , 1991, Exercise and sport sciences reviews.
[15] C. Gisolfi,et al. Effects of cycle exercise on intestinal absorption in humans. , 1991, Journal of applied physiology.
[16] R. Bruce,et al. Longitudinal variations in maximal oxygen intake with age and activity. , 1972, Journal of applied physiology.
[17] T D Noakes,et al. Fluid Replacement During Exercise , 1993, Exercise and sport sciences reviews.
[18] C. Lavie,et al. Benefits of cardiac rehabilitation and exercise training in secondary coronary prevention in the elderly. , 1993, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
[19] C. Taylor,et al. Effects of early postmyocardial infarction exercise testing on self-perception and subsequent physical activity. , 1983, The American journal of cardiology.
[20] R. Leach,et al. Achilles tendinitis , 1981, The American journal of sports medicine.
[21] P. Deuster,et al. Hormonal responses to ingesting water or a carbohydrate beverage during a 2 h run. , 1992, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[22] Women, Sport, and Performance: A Physiological Perspective, 2nd Ed , 1992 .
[23] S. Doucette,et al. The effect of exercise on patellar tracking in lateral patellar compression syndrome , 1992, The American journal of sports medicine.
[24] C. Kanakis,et al. Reduced training duration effects on aerobic power, endurance, and cardiac growth. , 1982, Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology.
[25] J F Sallis,et al. Predictors of adoption and maintenance of physical activity in a community sample. , 1986, Preventive medicine.
[26] J H Wilmore,et al. Twenty-year follow-up of aerobic power and body composition of older track athletes. , 1997, Journal of applied physiology.
[27] M. Pollock,et al. Effects of mode of training on cardiovascular function and body composition of adult men. , 1975, Medicine and science in sports.
[28] M. Pollock,et al. Effect of Reduced Training Frequency on Muscular Strength* , 1988, International journal of sports medicine.
[29] T. Worrell. Factors Associated with Hamstring Injuries , 1994, Sports medicine.
[30] K. Ebrahim,et al. The effects of cold application and modified PNF stretching techniques on hip joint flexibility in college males. , 1992, Research quarterly for exercise and sport.
[31] Claude Bouchard,et al. Physical Activity, Fitness, and Health , 1997 .
[32] D. Clark,et al. Trajectories of functional impairment in later life. , 1992, Journal of health and social behavior.
[33] A. Goldberg,et al. Seven Consecutive Days of Exercise Lowers Plasma Insulin Responses to an Oral Glucose Challenge in Sedentary Elderly , 1994, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.
[34] W. H. Phillips,et al. Cardiovascular changes in middle-aged men during two years of training. , 1973, Journal of applied physiology.
[35] W. Bortz. Disuse and aging. , 1982, JAMA.
[36] M. C. Crim,et al. Increased protein requirements in elderly people: new data and retrospective reassessments. , 1994, The American journal of clinical nutrition.
[37] Optimal duration of static stretching exercises for improvement of coxo-femoral flexibility. , 1987, Journal of sports sciences.
[38] E. Nadel,et al. Role of osmolality and plasma volume during rehydration in humans. , 1988, Journal of applied physiology.
[39] W. D. McArdle,et al. Nutrition, weight control, and exercise , 1977 .
[40] R S Paffenbarger,et al. Physical fitness and all-cause mortality. A prospective study of healthy men and women. , 1989, JAMA.
[41] C. Donolato. Theory of beam induced current characterization of grain boundaries in polycrystalline solar cells , 1983 .
[42] R. B. Johnson,et al. Effects of frequency and duration of training on attrition and incidence of injury. , 1976, Medicine and science in sports.
[43] J. Mitchell,et al. The role of muscle mass in the cardiovascular response to static contractions , 1980, The Journal of physiology.
[44] W. Frontera,et al. Strength conditioning in older men: skeletal muscle hypertrophy and improved function. , 1988, Journal of applied physiology.
[45] E. Coyle,et al. Time course of loss of adaptations after stopping prolonged intense endurance training. , 1984, Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology.
[46] F. Moses. The Effect of Exercise on the Gastrointestinal Tract , 1990, Sports medicine.
[47] A. H. Ismail,et al. Effect of exercise on cognitive processing in adult men. , 1981, Journal of human ergology.
[48] E. Buskirk,et al. Body composition changes in obese and lean men during physical conditioning. , 1971, Medicine and science in sports.
[49] E. Coyle,et al. Rehydration after Exercise with Common Beverages and Water , 1992, International journal of sports medicine.
[50] B. Jones,et al. Preparing Alberto Salazar for the Heat of the 1984 Olympic Marathon. , 1986, The Physician and sportsmedicine.
[51] Å. Kilbom,et al. Physical training in sedentary middle-aged and older men. I. Medical evaluation. , 1969, Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation.
[52] R. Kaplan,et al. Self-efficacy expectations predict survival for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. , 1994, Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association.
[53] M. Fiatarone,et al. The etiology and reversibility of muscle dysfunction in the aged. , 1993, Journal of gerontology.
[54] P V Komi,et al. Effect of Elastic Energy and Myoelectrical Potentiation of Triceps Surae During Stretch-Shortening Cycle Exercise , 1982, International journal of sports medicine.
[55] W. Frontera,et al. Peripheral effects of endurance training in young and old subjects. , 1989, Journal of applied physiology.
[56] W. Steffee,et al. Effects of dieting and exercise on lean body mass, oxygen uptake, and strength. , 1985, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[57] J. Holloszy,et al. Effect of 12 Months of Intense Exercise Training on Stroke Volume in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease , 1983, Circulation.
[58] Aerobic training threshold: Intensity and duration of exercise , 1982 .
[59] J. Ayres,et al. Effects of different durations of physical training on cardiorespiratory function, body composition, and serum lipids. , 1976, Research quarterly.
[60] K A Kuhlman,et al. Cervical range of motion in the elderly. , 1993, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[61] D. Blazer,et al. Epidemiology of geriatric affective disorders. , 1992, Clinics in geriatric medicine.
[62] R. Shephard,et al. Frequency and intensity of exercise training for elderly subjects. , 1978, Medicine and science in sports.
[63] A. Dunn,et al. Exercise and the neurobiology of depression. , 1991, Exercise and sport sciences reviews.
[64] D. Siscovick,et al. The incidence of primary cardiac arrest during vigorous exercise. , 1984, The New England journal of medicine.
[65] B. Drinkwater,et al. Aerobic power of females, ages 10 to 68. , 1975, Journal of gerontology.
[66] G A Frekany,et al. Effects of an exercise program on selected flexibility measurements of senior citizens. , 1975, The Gerontologist.
[67] H A De Vries,et al. Physiological effects of an exercise training regimen upon men aged 52 to 88. , 1970, Journal of gerontology.
[68] Miller Hs,et al. Effects of training and detraining on cardiovascular efficiency. , 1971 .
[69] M. Lesser. The effects of rhythmic exercise on the range of motion in older adults. , 1978, American corrective therapy journal.
[70] D. Costill,et al. Influence of diuretic-induced dehydration on competitive running performance. , 1985, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[71] T. Delorme. RESTORATION OF MUSCLE POWER BY HEAVY-RESISTANCE EXERCISES , 1945 .
[72] D. Costill,et al. Effects of carbohydrate ingestion on gastric emptying and exercise performance. , 1988, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[73] R. Pate,et al. Carbohydrate-electrolyte drinks: effects on endurance cycling in the heat. , 1988, The American journal of clinical nutrition.
[74] J. Sallis,et al. The determinants of physical activity and exercise. , 1985, Public health reports.
[75] V. Convertino,et al. Effect of training on blood volume and plasma hormone concentrations in the elderly. , 1995, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[76] K. Hayes,et al. Effect of exercise on postural sway in the elderly. , 1989, Gerontology.
[77] K. J. Lutz,et al. A cross-sectional study of muscle strength and mass in 45- to 78-yr-old men and women. , 1991, Journal of applied physiology.
[78] G. McKenzie Gillam. Effects of frequency of weight training on muscle strength enhancement. , 1981, The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness.
[79] E. Nadel,et al. Shift in body fluid compartments after dehydration in humans. , 1988, Journal of applied physiology.
[80] C. G. Blomqvist,et al. Cardiovascular adaptations to intense swim training in sedentary middle-aged men and women. , 1987, Circulation.
[81] D. Vartsky,et al. Compartmental body composition based on total-body nitrogen, potassium, and calcium. , 1980, The American journal of physiology.
[82] L. Larsson. Histochemical characteristics of human skeletal muscle during aging. , 1983, Acta physiologica Scandinavica.
[83] M. Miyashita,et al. Training and detraining effects on aerobic power in middle-aged and older men. , 1978, The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness.
[84] J. Harrison,et al. Endurance training and body compostition of the elderly. , 1977, The American journal of clinical nutrition.
[85] W. Chodzko-Zajko. Physical fitness, cognitive performance, and aging. , 1991, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[86] M. LeWinter,et al. Exercise Conditioning in Older Coronary Patients Submaximal Lactate Response and Endurance Capacity , 1993, Circulation.
[87] E. L. Smith,et al. Physical activity and calcium modalities for bone mineral increase in aged women. , 1981, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[88] The effect of training and detraining on the body composition and cardiovascular response of young women to exercise. , 1976, The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness.
[89] R. Girandola. Body composition changes in women: effects of high and low exercise intensity. , 1976, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[90] William J. Kraemer,et al. Designing Resistance Training Programs , 1997 .
[91] Armstrong Rb,et al. Mechanisms of exercise-induced delayed onset muscular soreness: a brief review. , 1984 .
[92] A. Hicks,et al. Long-term resistance training in the elderly: effects on dynamic strength, exercise capacity, muscle, and bone. , 1995, The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences.
[93] M. Pollock,et al. Effects of training two days per week at different intensities on middle-aged men. , 1972, Medicine and science in sports.
[94] F. Katch,et al. Body composition changes with a 10-week program of jogging. , 1970, Medicine and science in sports.
[95] R. Emmerson,et al. Electrophysiology and Aging: Slowing, Inhibition, and Aerobic Fitness , 1990 .
[96] Å. Kilbom,et al. Physical training in sedentary middle-aged and older men. II. Oxygen uptake, heart rate, and blood lactate concentration at submaximal and maximal exercise. , 1969, Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation.
[97] James F. Sallis,et al. Determinants and interventions for physical activity and exercise. , 1994 .
[98] R. Kaplan,et al. Specific efficacy expectations mediate exercise compliance in patients with COPD. , 1984, Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association.
[99] W. Bandy,et al. The effect of time on static stretch on the flexibility of the hamstring muscles. , 1994, Physical therapy.
[100] J. Mitchell,et al. 535 THE INFLUENCE OF VOLUME OF FLUID INGESTED ON GASTRIC EMPTYING AND BODY FLUID BALANCE , 1990 .
[101] C S Smith,et al. Target heart rates for the development of cardiorespiratory fitness. , 1994, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[102] M. Puniello. Iliotibial band tightness and medial patellar glide in patients with patellofemoral dysfunction. , 1993, The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy.
[103] Effect of interaction of frequency and intensity of training. , 1976, Research quarterly.
[104] A L Dannenberg,et al. Physical activity and depressive symptoms: the NHANES I Epidemiologic Follow-up Study. , 1988, American journal of epidemiology.
[105] G. Gutman,et al. Feldenkrais versus conventional exercises for the elderly. , 1977, Journal of gerontology.
[106] D J Madden,et al. Improving aerobic capacity in healthy older adults does not necessarily lead to improved cognitive performance. , 1989, Psychology and aging.
[107] K. Häkkinen. Research overview: Factors influencing trainability of muscular strength during short term and prolonged training , 1985 .
[108] W. Haskell,et al. Training effects of long versus short bouts of exercise in healthy subjects. , 1990, The American journal of cardiology.
[109] G. Gwinup. Effect of exercise alone on the weight of obese women. , 1975, Archives of internal medicine.
[110] J F Sallis,et al. Compendium of physical activities: classification of energy costs of human physical activities. , 1993, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[111] The effects of training at predetermined heart rate levels for sedentary college women. , 1974, Medicine and science in sports.
[112] Jarnlo Gb. Hip fracture patients. Background factors and function. , 1991 .
[113] F. A. Hellebrandt,et al. The influence of sex and age on the postural sway of man , 1939 .
[114] K. Sahlin,et al. Influence of glucose and fructose ingestion on the capacity for long-term exercise in well-trained men. , 1984, Clinical physiology.
[115] L. W. Eichna,et al. Performance in relation to environmental temperature. Reactions of normal young men to hot, humid (simulated jungle) environment. , 1945 .
[116] S. Lord,et al. Exercise effect on dynamic stability in older women: a randomized controlled trial. , 1996, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[117] R. Emmerson,et al. Age and fitness effects on EEG, ERPs, visual sensitivity, and cognition , 1990, Neurobiology of Aging.
[118] M. Fiatarone,et al. Exercise in the oldest old , 1990 .
[119] A. Hartley,et al. Structural equation models of relationships between exercise and cognitive abilities. , 1990, Psychology and aging.
[120] C. Bouchard,et al. Loss of abdominal fat and metabolic response to exercise training in obese women. , 1991, The American journal of physiology.
[121] The effect of training and detraining on the body composition and cardiovascular response of young women to exercise. , 1976 .
[122] P. Dubbert,et al. Adherence to Exercise , 1985, Exercise and sport sciences reviews.
[123] J. Greenleaf,et al. Exercise temperature regulation in man during hypohydration and hyperhydration. , 1971, Journal of applied physiology.
[124] D R Pendergast,et al. Muscle rehabilitation in impaired elderly nursing home residents. , 1991, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[125] B. Sharkey. Intensity and duration of training and the development of cardiorespiratory endurance. , 1970, Medicine and science in sports.
[126] M. O’Brien. Functional anatomy and physiology of tendons. , 1992, Clinics in sports medicine.
[127] E R Nadel,et al. Effect of hydration state of circulatory and thermal regulations. , 1980, Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology.
[128] Robert S. Hutton,et al. Acute and Chronic Adaptations of Muscle Proprioceptors in Response to Increased Use , 1992, Sports medicine.
[129] M. Jirovec. The impact of daily exercise on the mobility, balance and urine control of cognitively impaired nursing home residents. , 1991, International journal of nursing studies.
[130] A. Jeukendrup,et al. Exogenous carbohydrate oxidation from different carbohydrate sources during exercise. , 1993, Journal of applied physiology.
[131] A. E. Pels,et al. Effects of leg press training on cycling, leg press, and running peak cardiorespiratory measures. , 1987, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[132] K. Imamura,et al. Human major psoas muscle and sacrospinalis muscle in relation to age: a study by computed tomography. , 1983, Journal of gerontology.
[133] Physical activity and adipose tissue. , 1994 .
[134] R. E. Johnson,et al. WORK IN THE HEAT AS AFFECTED BY INTAKE OF WATER, SALT AND GLUCOSE , 1944 .
[135] W. Frontera,et al. Body Composition in Elderly Men: Effect of Dietary Modification during Strength Training , 1992, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.
[136] Philippa Williams,et al. The Effect of a 12‐Month Exercise Trial on Balance, Strength, and Falls in Older Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial , 1995, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.
[137] C. Gisolfi,et al. Thermal effects of prolonged treadmill exercise in the heat. , 1974, Medicine and science in sports.
[138] C. Bouchard. Adaptation to maximal effort. , 1986, Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae.
[139] Andrea B. Colvin,et al. Comparison of 2 vs 3 Days/Week of Variable Resistance Training During 10- and 18-Week Programs , 1989, International journal of sports medicine.
[140] W. Frontera,et al. Strength training and determinants of VO2max in older men. , 1990, Journal of applied physiology.
[141] G. McKenzieGillam. Effects of frequency of weight training on muscle strength enhancement. , 1981 .
[142] D. Engell,et al. Environmental and Sensory Modulation of Fluid Intake in Humans , 1991 .
[143] G. Grimby,et al. Muscle morphology, enzyme activity and muscle strength in elderly men and women , 1981 .
[144] W. Haskell. Physical activity and health: need to define the required stimulus. , 1985, The American journal of cardiology.
[145] Alterations in Strength and Maximal Oxygen Uptake Consequent to Nautilus Circuit Weight Training , 1986 .
[146] L. Larsson,et al. Muscle strength and speed of movement in relation to age and muscle morphology. , 1979, Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology.
[147] I. Rosenberg,et al. Nutrition in the elderly : the Boston nutritional status survey , 1992 .
[148] R. L. Berger,et al. Effect of Varied Weight Training Programs on Strength , 1962 .
[149] E. Coyle,et al. Fluid ingestion during exercise increases skin blood flow independent of increases in blood volume. , 1992, Journal of applied physiology.
[150] K. Baldwin,et al. Cardiovascular Adaptation to Twelve Minutes of Mild Daily Exercise in Middle‐Aged Sedentary Men * , 1973, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.
[151] Cardiorespiratory fitness: response to differing intensities and durations of training. , 1977, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[152] K. Vranizan,et al. Changes in plasma lipids and lipoproteins in overweight men during weight loss through dieting as compared with exercise. , 1988, The New England journal of medicine.
[153] R. Armstrong,et al. Mechanisms of exercise-induced delayed onset muscular soreness: a brief review. , 1984, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[154] M. Bendall,et al. Muscle strength in the triceps surae and objectively measured customary walking activity in men and women over 65 years of age. , 1988, Clinical science.
[155] J. D. Manley,et al. Usefulness of self-efficacy in predicting overexertion during programmed exercise in coronary artery disease. , 1986, The American journal of cardiology.
[156] R S Paffenbarger,et al. Exercise intensity and longevity in men. The Harvard Alumni Health Study. , 1995, JAMA.
[157] J. Seifert,et al. The effect of fluid and carbohydrate feedings during intermittent cycling exercise. , 1987, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[158] S R Lord,et al. Physical activity program for older persons: effect on balance, strength, neuromuscular control, and reaction time. , 1994, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[159] J. Fleg,et al. Impact of age on the cardiovascular response to dynamic upright exercise in healthy men and women. , 1995, Journal of applied physiology.
[160] J M Jakicic,et al. Prescribing exercise in multiple short bouts versus one continuous bout: effects on adherence, cardiorespiratory fitness, and weight loss in overweight women. , 1995, International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders : journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity.
[161] M. Lawton,et al. In Search of Psychological Benefits , 1992 .
[162] D. Nieman,et al. Exercise training and nutrient intake in elderly women. , 1993, Journal of the American Dietetic Association.
[163] G. Gau. Exercise in Health and Disease: Evaluation and Prescription for Prevention and Rehabilitation , 1985 .
[164] J. Després,et al. Low‐intensity endurance exercise training, plasma lipoproteins and the risk of coronary heart disease , 1994, Journal of internal medicine.
[165] F Sargent,et al. Voluntary dehydration in man. , 1965, Journal of applied physiology.
[166] E. Epstein. Dermatologic surgery in aging skin. , 1962, Geriatrics.
[167] B R Londeree,et al. Effect of training on lactate/ventilatory thresholds: a meta-analysis. , 1997, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[168] H N Williford,et al. Evaluation of warm-up for improvement in flexibility , 1986, The American journal of sports medicine.
[169] E. Burke,et al. Physiological effects of similar training programs in males and females. , 1977, Research quarterly.
[170] F. Pirnay,et al. Adaptation to maximal effort: genetics and age. , 1973, Journal of applied physiology.
[171] W. Kohrt,et al. Effects of gender, age, and fitness level on response of VO2max to training in 60-71 yr olds. , 1991, Journal of applied physiology.
[172] A. Bandura. Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory , 1985 .
[173] E. Coyle,et al. Carbohydrate feeding during prolonged strenuous exercise can delay fatigue. , 1983, Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology.
[174] Patricia Del Rey,et al. Effects of contextual interference on the memory of older females differing in levels of physical activity. , 1982 .
[175] J. Wilmore,et al. Physiological characteristics of champion American track athletes 40 to 75 years of age. , 1974, Journal of gerontology.
[176] M. E. Feltner,et al. A 1-Year Exercise Program for Older Women: Effects on Falls, Injuries, and Physical Performance , 1994 .
[177] M. Lawson,et al. Nitrogen balance studies in apparently healthy elderly people and those who are housebound , 1987, British Journal of Nutrition.
[178] A. Seaber,et al. Viscoelastic properties of muscle-tendon units , 1990, The American journal of sports medicine.
[179] R. Wiswell,et al. Relationship of body composition, muscle strength, and aerobic capacity to bone mineral density in older men and women , 1989, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.
[180] L. Lipsitz,et al. Leg extensor power and functional performance in very old men and women. , 1992, Clinical science.
[181] L. C. Senay. Temperature regulation and hypohydration: a singular view. , 1979, Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology.
[182] Bell Rd,et al. Relationships of age and sex with range of motion of seventeen joint actions in humans. , 1981 .
[183] D. Morgan,et al. The association between flexibility and running economy in sub-elite male distance runners. , 1996, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[184] W. Evans,et al. Changes in Skeletal Muscle with Aging: Effects of Exercise Training , 1993, Exercise and sport sciences reviews.
[185] D. Drinkwater,et al. Influence of walking volume on health benefits in women post-menopause. , 1996, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[186] B. Jones,et al. Intrinsic risk factors for exercise-related injuries among male and female army trainees , 1993, The American journal of sports medicine.
[187] A. Gardner,et al. Contribution of body composition and physical activity to age-related decline in peak VO2 in men and women. , 1994, Journal of applied physiology.
[188] R. Krauss,et al. Increased exercise level and plasma lipoprotein concentrations: a one-year, randomized, controlled study in sedentary, middle-aged men. , 1983, Metabolism: clinical and experimental.
[189] E. Nadel,et al. Effect of blood volume on sweating rate and body fluids in exercising humans. , 1981, Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology.
[190] A M Jette,et al. The Framingham Disability Study: II. Physical disability among the aging. , 1981, American journal of public health.
[191] A. Leon,et al. Physio- logical responses of sedentary women to a 20-week conditioning program of walking or jogging , 1987 .
[192] R. Shiavi,et al. Exercise and balance in aged women: a pilot controlled clinical trial. , 1989, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[193] G. Gaesser,et al. Exercise training below and above the lactate threshold in the elderly. , 1991, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[194] Physiological variables during 10 years of endurance exercise. , 1976, Medicine and science in sports.
[195] R. Hickson,et al. Reduced training frequencies and maintenance of increased aerobic power. , 1981, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[196] L. Verity,et al. Effect of exercise on cardiovascular ageing. , 1993, Age and ageing.
[197] W. Spirduso,et al. Systematic aerobic exercise and components of reaction time in older women. , 1988, Journal of gerontology.
[198] Å. Kilbom,et al. Physical training in sedentary middle-aged and older men. 3. Cardiac output and gas exchange asubmaximal and maximal exercise. , 1969, Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation.
[199] M. Pollock,et al. Effect of age and training on aerobic capacity and body composition of master athletes. , 1987, Journal of applied physiology.
[200] G. Dalsky,et al. Effects of high-intensity strength training on cardiovascular function. , 1984, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[201] G A Wood,et al. Stretch shorten cycle performance enhancement through flexibility training. , 1992, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[202] G. Heath,et al. Endurance exercise training improves body composition and plasma insulin responses in 70- to 79-year-old men and women. , 1994, Metabolism: clinical and experimental.
[203] K. Moore,et al. Physical Fitness and Cognitive Functioning in Aging , 1994, Exercise and sport sciences reviews.
[204] R. Lieber,et al. Effects of run-training and swim-training at similar absolute intensities on treadmill VO2max. , 1989, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[205] C E Billings,et al. Frequency and duration of interval training programs and changes in aerobic power. , 1975, Journal of applied physiology.
[206] M. Pollock,et al. Circuit Weight Training: A Critical Review of Its Physiological Benefits. , 1981, The Physician and sportsmedicine.
[207] K. Klausen,et al. Blood lactate from exercising extremities before and after arm or leg training. , 1974, The American journal of physiology.
[208] H J Montoye,et al. Physical activity and exercise to achieve health-related physical fitness components. , 1985, Public health reports.
[209] H. D. Olree. Methods of achieving and maintaining physical fitness for prolonged space flight Progress report, 1 Jan. - 31 May 1968 , 1968 .
[210] R. Girandola,et al. Physiological alterations consequent to circuit weight training. , 1978, Medicine and science in sports.
[211] L. Edström,et al. Effect of exercise on the motor unit , 1986, Muscle & nerve.
[212] C. G. Blomqvist,et al. Cardiovascular responses to exercise as functions of absolute and relative work load. , 1983, Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology.
[213] G. L. Engel. The need for a new medical model: a challenge for biomedicine. , 1977, Science.
[214] W. Saris,et al. Oxidation rates of orally ingested carbohydrates during prolonged exercise in men. , 1993, Journal of applied physiology.
[215] J. Chandler,et al. Exercise to improve physiologic and functional performance in old age. , 1996, Clinics in geriatric medicine.
[216] L. Laesson. Morphological and functional charactereistic of the aging skeletal muscle in man , 1978 .
[217] E. Hadley,et al. The significance of sarcopenia in old age. , 1995, The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences.
[218] E. Heikkinen,et al. Postural sway during standing and unexpected disturbance of balance in random samples of men of different ages. , 1985, Journal of gerontology.
[219] M. Fredericson. Common Injuries in Runners , 1996, Sports medicine.
[220] B. Saltin,et al. Physical conditioning through interval training with young male adults. , 1973, Medicine and science in sports.
[221] R. Maughan,et al. Thermoregulation in Marathon Competition at Low Ambient Temperature* , 1985, International journal of sports medicine.
[222] G. Heath,et al. Effects of 12 Months of Intense Exercise Training on Ischemic ST‐segment Depression in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease , 1981, Circulation.
[223] D T Lowenthal,et al. Relative heart rate, heart rate reserve, and VO2 during submaximal exercise in the elderly. , 1996, The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences.
[224] Y. Oshida,et al. Long-term mild jogging increases insulin action despite no influence on body mass index or VO2 max. , 1989, Journal of applied physiology.
[225] M. Sawka,et al. Fluid replacement during sustained activity in the heat: nutrient solution vs. water. , 1991, Aviation, space, and environmental medicine.
[226] A. Bandura. Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control , 1997, Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy.
[227] S. Studenski,et al. Relationships between mobility of axial structures and physical performance. , 1996, Physical therapy.
[228] D. Costill,et al. Fluid replacement during prolonged exercise: effects of water, saline, or no fluid. , 1991, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[229] W. Kibler,et al. Functional biomechanical deficits in running athletes with plantar fasciitis , 1991, The American journal of sports medicine.
[230] M. Woollacott,et al. Multisensory training of standing balance in older adults: II. Kinematic and electromyographic postural responses. , 1994, Journal of gerontology.
[231] J. Judge,et al. Balance improvements in older women: effects of exercise training. , 1993, Physical therapy.
[232] W. Haskell,et al. The effects on plasma lipoproteins of a prudent weight-reducing diet, with or without exercise, in overweight men and women. , 1991, The New England journal of medicine.
[233] J. T. Kearney,et al. Cardiorespiratory responses of sedentary college women as a function of training intensity. , 1976, Journal of applied physiology.
[234] E. Bleecker,et al. Effects of weight loss vs aerobic exercise training on risk factors for coronary disease in healthy, obese, middle-aged and older men. A randomized controlled trial. , 1995, JAMA.
[235] D. Ha. Exercise intensity threshold for improvement of cardiovascular-respiratory function in older men. , 1971 .
[236] J. Durnin,et al. Energy, work and leisure. , 1967 .
[237] E. Amsterdam,et al. Effects of high resistance training in coronary artery disease. , 1989, The American journal of cardiology.
[238] L. Kaplan. Physiology of Strength , 1962 .
[239] B. Whipp,et al. Anaerobic threshold alterations caused by endurance training in middle-aged men. , 1979, Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology.
[240] M. Pollock,et al. Strength training: rationale for current guidelines for adult fitness programs. , 1997, The Physician and sportsmedicine.
[241] D G Sale,et al. Neural adaptation to resistance training. , 1988, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[242] S. Camp,et al. Cardiovascular changes with age and exercise , 1995, Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports.
[243] J. Kozey,et al. The effects of static stretching exercises and stationary cycling on range of motion at the hip joint*. , 1984, The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy.
[244] W. Haskell,et al. Effects of low- and high-intensity home-based exercise training on functional capacity in healthy middle-aged men. , 1986, The American journal of cardiology.
[245] J. Udall,et al. Inclusion of resistance exercise in a multidisciplinary outpatient treatment program for preadolescent obese children. , 1999, Southern medical journal.
[246] E. Nadel,et al. Effect of acute alterations of blood volume on circulatory performance in humans. , 1981, Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology.
[247] R. E. Keesey,et al. A meta-analysis of the factors affecting exercise-induced changes in body mass, fat mass and fat-free mass in males and females. , 1991, International journal of obesity.
[248] S. Chavin,et al. Preventive Medicine and Screening in Older Adults , 1997, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.
[249] C. A. Karl. The effect of an exercise program on self-care activities for the institutionalized elderly. , 1982, Journal of gerontological nursing.
[250] J Lexell,et al. Distribution of different fiber types in human skeletal muscles: Effects of aging studied in whole muscle cross sections , 1983, Muscle & nerve.
[251] J. C. Wall,et al. Effects of a general exercise program on passive hip, knee, and ankle range of motion of older women , 1995 .
[252] W. Garrett,et al. Histochemical correlates of hamstring injuries , 1984, The American journal of sports medicine.
[253] J. Ekstrand,et al. Prevention of soccer injuries , 1983, The American journal of sports medicine.
[254] E. Buskirk,et al. Effects of physical conditioning on cardiorespiratory function, body composition and serum lipids in relatively normal-weight and obese middle-aged women. , 1979, International journal of obesity.
[255] D G Lloyd,et al. The effect of exercise on gait patterns in older women: a randomized controlled trial. , 1996, The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences.
[256] E. Nadel,et al. Effect of hyperosmolality on control of blood flow and sweating. , 1984, Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology.
[257] T. Worrell,et al. Effect of hamstring stretching on hamstring muscle performance. , 1994, The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy.
[258] E. Nadel,et al. Effect of hypovolemia on forearm vascular resistance control during exercise in the heat. , 1991, Journal of applied physiology.
[259] A Tremblay,et al. Exercise and obesity. , 1993, Obesity research.
[260] M. Warren. Exercise in women. Effects on reproductive system and pregnancy. , 1991, Clinics in sports medicine.
[261] M. Pollock,et al. Physiologic Responses of Men 49 to 65 Years of Age to Endurance Training * , 1976, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.
[262] E. McAuley. Efficacy, Attributional, and Affective Responses to Exercise Participation , 1991 .
[263] E. Coyle,et al. Muscle glycogen utilization during prolonged strenuous exercise when fed carbohydrate. , 1986, Journal of applied physiology.
[264] G. Skrinar,et al. The reproductive system and exercise in women. , 1992, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[265] M. Karvonen,et al. The effects of training on heart rate; a longitudinal study. , 1957, Annales medicinae experimentalis et biologiae Fenniae.
[266] J. Ayres,et al. The effect of circuit weight training on strength, cardiorespiratory function, and body composition of adult men. , 1978, Medicine and science in sports.
[267] G. Gaesser,et al. Effects of high- and low-intensity exercise training on aerobic capacity and blood lipids. , 1984, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[268] D J Madden,et al. Effects of aerobic exercise training, age, and physical fitness on memory-search performance. , 1988, Psychology and aging.
[269] J. Knapik,et al. Angular Specificity and Test Mode Specificity of Isometric and lsokinetic Strength Training *. , 1983, The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy.
[270] W. Kohrt,et al. Endurance exercise training reduces glucose-stimulated insulin levels in 60- to 70-year-old men and women. , 1993, Journal of gerontology.
[271] L. C. Senay. Relationship of evaporative rates to serum [Na+], [K+], and osmolarity in acute heat stress. , 1968, Journal of applied physiology.
[272] E. Buskirk,et al. Age and aerobic power: the rate of change in men and women. , 1987, Federation proceedings.
[273] E. Coyle,et al. Influence of graded dehydration on hyperthermia and cardiovascular drift during exercise. , 1992, Journal of applied physiology.
[274] Physiological comparisons of the effects of aerobic and anaerobic training , 1978 .
[275] S. Montain,et al. Effect of exercise training in 60- to 69-year-old persons with essential hypertension. , 1989, The American journal of cardiology.
[276] R. Marcus,et al. Muscle strength and fiber adaptations to a year-long resistance training program in elderly men and women. , 1994, Journal of gerontology.
[277] A Kilbom,et al. PHYSICAL TRAINING FOR WOMEN , 1939, Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation. Supplementum.
[278] N. Lassen,et al. The effects of training on the heart rate during arm and leg exercise. , 1970, Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation.
[279] R E LaPorte,et al. The spectrum of physical activity, cardiovascular disease and health: an epidemiologic perspective. , 1984, American journal of epidemiology.
[280] Getchell Lh,et al. Physical training: comparative responses of middle-aged adults. , 1975, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.
[281] M. Pollock,et al. The Use of the Perception Scale for Exercise Prescription , 1986 .
[282] D. Costill,et al. Gastric emptying: influence of prolonged exercise and carbohydrate concentration. , 1989, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[283] Suzanne G. Leveille,et al. Does Walking Decrease the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Hospitalizations and Death in Older Adults? , 1996, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.
[284] M. Pollock,et al. Effects of training and detraining on cardiovascular efficiency. , 1971, American corrective therapy journal.
[285] C. Hillaire‐Marcel,et al. Oxidation of a glucose polymer during exercise: comparison with glucose and fructose. , 1989, Journal of applied physiology.
[286] R. Coleman,et al. Long-term effects of exercise on psychological functioning in older men and women. , 1991, Journal of gerontology.
[287] T. Ebisu. Splitting the distance of endurance running : On cardiovascular endurance and blood lipids , 1985 .
[288] Jeanine Bennett. The Effect of a Program of Physical Exercise on Depression in Older Adults. , 1982 .
[289] Physiologic changes after 20 weeks of isotonic vs isokinetic circuit training. , 1980 .
[290] G W Heath,et al. A physiological comparison of young and older endurance athletes. , 1981, Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology.
[291] R. Tappen,et al. The Effect of Planned Walking on Communication in Alzheimer's Disease , 1991, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.
[292] M. Pollock,et al. Isometric torso rotation strength: effect of training frequency on its development. , 1997, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[293] D. Pascoe,et al. Influence of carbohydrate dosage on exercise performance and glycogen metabolism. , 1989, Journal of applied physiology.
[294] P. Oja,et al. Feasibility of an 18 months' physical training program for middle-aged men and its effect on physical fitness. , 1974, American journal of public health.
[295] W. Sime,et al. Physical fitness training and mental health. , 1981, The American psychologist.
[296] R. Wiswell,et al. Muscle hypertrophy response to resistance training in older women. , 1992, Journal of applied physiology.
[297] J. Seifert,et al. Responses to varying rates of carbohydrate ingestion during exercise. , 1991, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[298] M. Pollock,et al. Cardiovascular responses of 70- to 79-yr-old men and women to exercise training. , 1989, Journal of applied physiology.
[299] S. Oparil,et al. Physical activity and cardiovascular health , 1996 .
[300] M. Pollock,et al. Effects of walking on body composition and cardiovascular function of middle-aged man. , 1971, Journal of applied physiology.
[301] B. Hurley,et al. Does strength training inhibit gains in range of motion from flexibility training in older adults? , 1995, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[302] M. Stefanick. Exercise and Weight Control , 1993, Exercise and sport sciences reviews.
[303] M. Cerqueira,et al. Endurance Exercise Training Augments Diastolic Filling at Rest and During Exercise in Healthy Young and Older Men , 1993, Circulation.
[304] R. Dishman,et al. Using Perceived Exertion to Prescribe and Monitor Exercise Training Heart Rate , 1987, International journal of sports medicine.
[305] D. E. Bass,et al. Effects of overhydration on man's physiological responses to work in the heat , 1965 .
[306] M. Pollock,et al. The Quantification of Endurance Training Programs , 1973, Exercise and sport sciences reviews.
[307] P. Cleary,et al. Physiological adjustments to higher- or lower-intensity exercise in elders. , 1983, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[308] D. Raab,et al. Light resistance and stretching exercise in elderly women: effect upon flexibility. , 1988, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[309] G. F. Lindenmuth,et al. Improving cognitive abilities of elderly Alzheimer's patients with intense exercise therapy , 1990 .
[310] P. Ades,et al. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing before and after conditioning in older coronary patients. , 1990, American heart journal.
[311] W. Kraus,et al. Acute response and chronic adaptation to exercise in women. , 1992, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[312] Physical training: comparative responses of middle-aged adults. , 1975, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[313] L. Larsson. Physical training effects on muscle morphology in sedentary males at different ages. , 1982, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[314] D. Newham,et al. Experimental human muscle damage: morphological changes in relation to other indices of damage. , 1986, The Journal of physiology.
[315] G J Bell,et al. The Interactions of Intensity, Frequency and Duration of Exercise Training in Altering Cardiorespiratory Fitness , 1986, Sports medicine.
[316] A. M. Benestad. Trainability of old men. , 2009, Acta medica Scandinavica.
[317] J. P. Miller,et al. Effects of strength training on muscle hypertrophy and muscle cell disruption in older men. , 1993, International journal of sports medicine.
[318] T. Burks,et al. Regulation of gastric emptying. , 1985, Federation proceedings.
[319] A S Leon,et al. Leisure-time physical activity levels and risk of coronary heart disease and death. The Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. , 1987, JAMA.
[320] J. Holloszy,et al. Decline in VO2max with aging in master athletes and sedentary men. , 1990, Journal of applied physiology.
[321] D. Sale,et al. Arterial blood pressure response to heavy resistance exercise. , 1985, Journal of applied physiology.
[322] R. Cohen,et al. Physical activity and depression: evidence from the Alameda County Study. , 1991, American journal of epidemiology.
[323] Melissa A. Scott,et al. Women, Sport, and Performance, a Physiological Perspective , 1994 .
[324] J. Ayres,et al. Physiological responses of men to 1, 3, and 5 day per week training programs. , 1976, Research quarterly.
[325] P. Williams,et al. Relationship of distance run per week to coronary heart disease risk factors in 8283 male runners. The National Runners' Health Study. , 1997, Archives of internal medicine.
[326] R. Petrella. Exercise Training and Nutritional Supplementation for Very Elderly People , 1994 .
[327] E. Nadel,et al. PHYSIOLOGICAL DEFENSES AGAINST HYPERTHERMIA OF EXERCISE * , 1977, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.
[328] W. Evans,et al. Sarcopenia and age-related changes in body composition and functional capacity. , 1993, The Journal of nutrition.
[329] A. V. K. Ibbs. The Effects of Intensity, Duration and Frequency of Effort on Maximum Aerobic Power Output , 1971 .
[330] P. Ades,et al. Exercise Conditioning in the Elderly Coronary Patient , 1987, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.
[331] J. Hodgdon,et al. Aerobic/calisthenic and aerobic/circuit weight training programs for Navy men: a comparative study. , 1985, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[332] D. Hunninghake,et al. Effects of a vigorous walking program on body composition, and carbohydrate and lipid metabolism of obese young men. , 1979, The American journal of clinical nutrition.
[333] Effects of Exercise and Food Restriction on Body Composition and Metabolic Rate in Obese Women , 1988 .
[334] N. Rehrer. The Maintenance of Fluid Balance During Exercise , 1994, International journal of sports medicine.
[335] R. Hickson,et al. Strength training effects on aerobic power and short-term endurance. , 1980, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[336] M. Gatz,et al. Psychological and cognitive effects of an exercise program for community-residing older adults. , 1990, The Gerontologist.
[337] K B Pandolf,et al. Thermoregulatory and blood responses during exercise at graded hypohydration levels. , 1985, Journal of applied physiology.
[338] C. Wyndham. HEAT STROKE AND HYPERTHERMIA IN MARATHON RUNNERS , 1977, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.
[339] J. Seifert,et al. The effects of glucose, fructose, and sucrose ingestion during exercise. , 1989, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[340] E. Coyle,et al. Benefits of fluid replacement with carbohydrate during exercise. , 1992, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[341] J. Fleg,et al. Role of muscle loss in the age-associated reduction in VO2 max. , 1988, Journal of applied physiology.
[342] J. Greenleaf,et al. Drinking and water balance during exercise and heat acclimation. , 1983, Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology.
[343] J. Skinner,et al. EFFECTS OF A PROGRAM OF ENDURANCE EXERCISES ON PHYSICAL WORK. CAPACITY AND ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS OF FIFTEEN MIDDLE-AGED MEN. , 1964, The American journal of cardiology.
[344] John O. Holloszy,et al. Effects of Aging, Sex, and Physical Training on Cardiovascular Responses to Exercise , 1992, Circulation.
[345] Andrea B. Colvin,et al. Specificity of limited range of motion variable resistance training. , 1989, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[346] D. Richie,et al. Aerobic Dance Injuries: A Retrospective Study of Instructors and Participants. , 1985, The Physician and sportsmedicine.
[347] M. Cabanac,et al. Water intake, pleasure and water temperature in humans , 1983, Physiology & Behavior.
[348] H. Kohl,et al. Rates and Risks for Running and Exercise Injuries: Studies in Three Populations , 1987 .
[349] Stull Ga,et al. Changes in cardiorespiratory parameters during periods of training and detraining in young adult females. , 1974 .
[350] W. Saris,et al. Effects of dehydration on gastric emptying and gastrointestinal distress while running. , 1990, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[351] Arena Bonen. Exercise-Induced Menstrual Cycle Changes , 1994, Sports medicine.
[352] R. Harrist,et al. Effects of varied durations of training on improvement in cardiorespiratory endurance. , 1977, Journal of human ergology.
[353] G. Krahenbuhl,et al. Physiological responses to a 20-mile run under three fluid replacement treatments. , 1985, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[354] R. Dishman,et al. Prescribing exercise intensity for healthy adults using perceived exertion. , 1994, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[355] A. Hartley,et al. Relationships between physical exercise and cognitive abilities in older adults. , 1989, Psychology and aging.
[356] D J Madden,et al. Cardiovascular and behavioral effects of aerobic exercise training in healthy older men and women. , 1989, Journal of gerontology.
[357] E. Coyle. Timing and method of increased carbohydrate intake to cope with heavy training, competition and recovery. , 1991, Journal of sports sciences.
[358] B. Hurley,et al. Endurance training in older men and women. I. Cardiovascular responses to exercise. , 1984, Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology.
[359] W. Applegate,et al. A randomized trial comparing aerobic exercise and resistance exercise with a health education program in older adults with knee osteoarthritis. The Fitness Arthritis and Seniors Trial (FAST). , 1997, JAMA.
[360] K. Stewart,et al. Self-efficacy mediates strength gains during circuit weight training in men with coronary artery disease. , 1986, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[361] B. Saltin,et al. Factors limiting gastric emptying during rest and exercise. , 1974, Journal of applied physiology.
[362] W. Saris,et al. Abdominal Complaints and Gastrointestinal Function During Long-Lasting Exercise* , 1987, International journal of sports medicine.
[363] C A Smith,et al. The warm-up procedure: to stretch or not to stretch. A brief review. , 1994, The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy.
[364] R. Hubbard,et al. Symptomatic hyponatremia during prolonged exercise in heat. , 1993, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[365] R. Robertson,et al. 15 Perception of Physical Exertion: Methods, Mediators, and Applications , 1997, Exercise and sport sciences reviews.
[366] Reed Humphrey,et al. Resource Manual for Guidelines for Graded Exercise Testing and Prescription: American College of Sports Medicine Lea & Febiger , 1994 .
[367] K. Cureton,et al. Responses to preferred intensities of exertion in men differing in activity levels. , 1994, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[368] K. Borer. The Effects of Exercise on Growth , 1995, Sports medicine.
[369] Effects of intensity and frequency of training on aerobic work capacity of young females. , 1978, The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness.
[370] A. LaCroix,et al. Maintaining mobility in late life. I. Demographic characteristics and chronic conditions. , 1993, American journal of epidemiology.
[371] H Roskamm,et al. Optimum patterns of exercise for healthy adults. , 1967, Canadian Medical Association journal.
[372] Terry E. Duncan,et al. Serial Fluctuations in Exercise Behavior as a Function of Social Support and Efficacy Cognitions1 , 1993 .
[373] M. Millard-Stafford,et al. Carbohydrate-electrolyte replacement improves distance running performance in the heat. , 1992, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[374] A F Kramer,et al. Aging, exercise, and attention. , 1992, Psychology and aging.
[375] N. Shock,et al. Changes in Cardiac Output with Age , 1955, Circulation.
[376] E. Coyle,et al. 15 FLUID AND CARBOHYDRATE INGESTION INDIVIDUALLY BENEFIT INTENSE EXERCISE LASTING ONE-HOUR , 1993 .
[377] J. Ayres,et al. Physiologic effects on adult men of circuit strength training and jogging. , 1979, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[378] Long-term exercise training with constant energy intake. 3: Effects on plasma lipoprotein levels. , 1990, International journal of obesity.
[379] J. Després,et al. Effects of Diet and Physical Activity on Adiposity and Body Fat Distribution: Implications for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease , 1993, Nutrition Research Reviews.
[380] A Kilbom,et al. A 33-yr follow-up of peak oxygen uptake and related variables of former physical education students. , 1997, Journal of applied physiology.
[381] R. Woledge,et al. Muscle weakness in women occurs at an earlier age than in men, but strength is preserved by hormone replacement therapy. , 1993, Clinical science.
[382] R. Dishman,et al. Increasing physical activity: a quantitative synthesis. , 1996, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[383] R. Emmerson,et al. Physical Activity, Age, and Cognitive- Neuropsychological Function , 1994 .
[384] B. Sandick,et al. Perception of drinking water temperature and effects for humans after exercise , 1984, Physiology & Behavior.
[385] W. Manning,et al. Enhanced left ventricular diastolic filling associated with long-term endurance training. , 1992, Journal of gerontology.
[386] M. Sawka,et al. Influence of hydration level and body fluids on exercise performance in the heat. , 1984, JAMA.
[387] D. Sale,et al. 5 Influence of Exercise and Training on Motor Unit Activation , 1987, Exercise and sport sciences reviews.
[388] W J Kraemer,et al. Skeletal muscle adaptations during early phase of heavy-resistance training in men and women. , 1994, Journal of applied physiology.
[389] De Vries,et al. Response to Exercise After Bed Rest and After Training , 1969 .
[390] M. Woollacott,et al. Multisensory training of standing balance in older adults: I. Postural stability and one-leg stance balance. , 1994, Journal of gerontology.
[391] D. Costill,et al. Fluid ingestion during distance running. , 1970, Archives of environmental health.
[392] D. Poole,et al. Response of ventilatory and lactate thresholds to continuous and interval training. , 1985, Journal of applied physiology.
[393] M. A. Collins,et al. Muscle hypertrophy in men and women. , 1988, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[394] M. Pollock,et al. Effect of training frequency and specificity on isometric lumbar extension strength. , 1990, Spine.
[395] E J Burke,et al. Changes in V02max resulting from bicycle training at different intensities holding total mechanical work constant. , 1975, Research quarterly.
[396] F. Katch,et al. Physiological alterations resulting from a 10-week program of jogging. , 1970, Medicine and science in sports.
[397] T. Noakes,et al. The incidence of hyponatremia during prolonged ultraendurance exercise. , 1990, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[398] M. Pollock,et al. Incidence of injury during moderate- and high-intensity walking training in the elderly. , 1992, Journal of gerontology.
[399] L. Lipsitz,et al. High-intensity strength training in nonagenarians. Effects on skeletal muscle. , 1990, JAMA.
[400] D. Swain,et al. Heart rate reserve is equivalent to %VO2 reserve, not to %VO2max. , 1997, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[401] D. Seals,et al. Total blood volume in healthy young and older men. , 1994, Journal of applied physiology.
[402] Michael L. Pollock,et al. Effects of frequency of training on working capacity, cardiovascular function, and body composition of adult men , 1969 .
[403] M. Millard-Stafford,et al. Carbohydrate-electrolyte replacement during a simulated triathlon in the heat. , 1990, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[404] D. Sale,et al. Biochemical adaptation of human skeletal muscle to heavy resistance training and immobilization. , 1977, Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology.
[405] R. D. Millsaps. PRINCIPLES OF EXERCISE TESTING AND INTERPRETATION , 1987 .
[406] J H Wilmore,et al. Body composition in sport and exercise: directions for future research. , 1983, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[407] T R Miller,et al. Exercise training improves left ventricular systolic function in older men. , 1991, Circulation.
[408] R. Shephard,et al. Can Regular Sports Participation Slow the Aging Process? Data on Masters Athletes. , 1990, The Physician and sportsmedicine.
[409] H. Nose,et al. Recovery of blood volume and osmolality after thermal dehydration in rats. , 1986, The American journal of physiology.
[410] S. A. Ames,et al. Trend analysis of the % VO2 max-HR regression. , 1976, Medicine and science in sports.
[411] C. Caspersen,et al. An Epidemiological Perspective on the Causes of Running Injuries. , 1986, The Physician and sportsmedicine.
[412] J. Olefsky,et al. Mechanisms of insulin resistance in human obesity: evidence for receptor and postreceptor defects. , 1980, The Journal of clinical investigation.
[413] J H Wilmore,et al. Alterations in strength, body composition and anthropometric measurements consequent to a 10-week weight training program. , 1974, Medicine and science in sports.
[414] R. Hagan,et al. A comparison of combined running and weight training with circuit weight training. , 1982, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[415] B R Hasselkus,et al. Aging and postural sway in women. , 1975, Journal of gerontology.
[416] Ronald G. Knowlton,et al. Thermal and circulatory responses to repeated bouts of prolonged running. , 1979, Medicine and science in sports.
[417] C. Gisolfi,et al. Intestinal absorption during rest and exercise: implications for formulating an oral rehydration solution (ORS). Proceedings of a roundtable discussion. April 21-22, 1993. , 1994, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[418] D. Kirkendall,et al. A 20-yr longitudinal study of Olympic oarsmen. , 1996, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[419] K. Brown,et al. A flexibility intervention to reduce the incidence and severity of joint injuries among municipal firefighters. , 1990, Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association.
[420] M. Pollock,et al. Effect of resistance training on lumbar extension strength , 1989, The American journal of sports medicine.
[421] T. K. Cureton. The Physiological Effects of Exercise Programs on Adults , 1971 .
[422] R. Paffenbarger,et al. Physical activity, all-cause mortality, and longevity of college alumni. , 1986, The New England journal of medicine.
[423] A. Aniansson,et al. Physical training in elderly men with special reference to quadriceps muscle strength and morphology , 1981 .
[424] E. Nadel,et al. Sodium appetite, thirst, and body fluid regulation in humans during rehydration without sodium replacement. , 1994, The American journal of physiology.
[425] L. W. Eichna,et al. Performance in relation to Environmental Temperature. Reactions of Normal Young Men to Simulated Desert Environment. , 1943 .
[426] Terry E. Duncan,et al. Modeling social and psychological determinants of exercise behaviors via structural equation systems. , 1993, Research quarterly for exercise and sport.
[427] D. Blanke,et al. Flexibility training: ballistic, static or proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation? , 1982, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.
[428] N. Westlin,et al. The effect of heat and stretching on the range of hip motion*. , 1984, The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy.
[429] M. Takeda,et al. Minimum duration of exercise for improving aerobic capacity in middle-aged and elderly female patients with coronary heart disease and/or hypertension , 1994 .
[430] E. McAuley. Physical activity and psychosocial outcomes. , 1994 .
[431] M. Vukovich,et al. Aging among elite distance runners: a 22-yr longitudinal study. , 1996, Journal of applied physiology.
[432] M. Pollock,et al. Reduced training intensities and loss of aerobic power, endurance, and cardiac growth. , 1985, Journal of applied physiology.
[433] J. W. Daly,et al. The effects of physical conditioning on older individuals. I. Work capacity, circulatory-respiratory function, and work electrocardiogram. , 1966, Journal of gerontology.
[434] I. Piña,et al. Statement on exercise. Benefits and recommendations for physical activity programs for all Americans. A statement for health professionals by the Committee on Exercise and Cardiac Rehabilitation of the Council on Clinical Cardiology, American Heart association. , 1992, Circulation.
[435] R. Maughan,et al. The importance of volume in regulating gastric emptying. , 1991, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.