Social Capital, Team Efficacy and Team Potency: The Mediating Role of Team Learning Behaviors.

Purpose – Drawing on social capital theory and self‐identification theory, this study aims to examine the associations of two indicators of social capital, personal networks and deep‐level similarity, with team capability measures of team efficacy and team potency. The central focus of the study is to be the hypothesized mediating role of team learning behaviors.Design/methodology/approach – Hypotheses were tested using questionnaire data obtained from 221 teachers working in 33 teams and data were analyzed using multilevel analyses.Findings – Consistent with the hypotheses, the results supported the contention that team learning behaviors mediate the relationship between different types of social capital and team efficacy and team potency. Specifically, it was found that, in highly (deep‐level) similar teams, the level of team learning behaviors is higher than in diverse teams, and this is hardly dependent on the extent of social capital based on personal networks. For diverse teams (i.e. teams scoring l...

[1]  P. Kirschner,et al.  Social and Cognitive Factors Driving Teamwork in Collaborative Learning Environments , 2006 .

[2]  Eduardo Salas,et al.  The Effect of Team Building on Performance , 1999 .

[3]  K. Klein,et al.  How Do They Get There? An Examination of the Antecedents of Centrality in Team Networks , 2004 .

[4]  Terry A. Beehr,et al.  Evaluation of 360 degree feedback ratings: relationships with each other and with performance and selection predictors† , 2001 .

[5]  Daniel B. Turban,et al.  Gender, Race, and Perceived Similarity Effects in Developmental Relationships: The Moderating Role of Relationship Duration , 2002 .

[6]  Brian E. Mennecke,et al.  Teams and Tasks , 2003 .

[7]  A. Bandura Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control , 1997, Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy.

[8]  Onne Janssen,et al.  How Task and Person Conflict Shape the Role of Positive Interdependence in Management Teams , 1999 .

[9]  Charles D. Spielberger,et al.  Encyclopedia of applied psychology , 2004 .

[10]  G. V. D. Vegt,et al.  Learning and performance in multidisciplinary teams: The importance of collective team identification , 2005 .

[11]  M. Sobel Asymptotic Confidence Intervals for Indirect Effects in Structural Equation Models , 1982 .

[12]  Daniel J. Brass,et al.  Efficacy-Performing Spirals: A Multilevel Perspective , 1995 .

[13]  I. Emmerik,et al.  It Is Not Only Mentoring: The Combined Influences of Individual-Level and Team-Level Support on Job Performance. , 2008 .

[14]  R. van Dick,et al.  To Be(long) or Not to Be(long): Social Identification in Organizational Contexts , 2005, Genetic, social, and general psychology monographs.

[15]  Douglas G. Altman,et al.  Practical statistics for medical research , 1990 .

[16]  B. Kuipers,et al.  Short‐ and long‐term consequences of age in work teams: An empirical exploration of ageing teams , 2008 .

[17]  A. Bandura Social learning theory , 1977 .

[18]  E. Sundstrom,et al.  Work teams: Applications and effectiveness. , 1990 .

[19]  A. Edmondson Psychological Safety and Learning Behavior in Work Teams , 1999 .

[20]  Raymond T. Sparrowe,et al.  Social Networks and the Performance of Individuals and Groups , 2001 .

[21]  Ken A. Smith,et al.  Making Use of Difference: Diversity, Debate, and Decision Comprehensiveness in Top Management Teams , 1999 .

[22]  Daniel R. Ilgen,et al.  Enhancing the Effectiveness of Work Groups and Teams , 2006, Psychological science in the public interest : a journal of the American Psychological Society.

[23]  S. Ghoshal,et al.  Social Capital, Intellectual Capital, and the Organizational Advantage , 1998 .

[24]  Jmp Josette Gevers It's about time we align : meeting deadlines in project teams , 2004 .

[25]  Rebecca L. Sandefur,et al.  A PARADIGM FOR SOCIAL CAPITAL , 1998 .

[26]  G. Labianca,et al.  A Multilevel Model of Group Social Capital , 2006 .

[27]  B. Heijden Encouraging Professional Development in Small and Medium-Sized Firms. The Influence of Career History and Job Content. , 2001 .

[28]  Clinton O. Longenecker,et al.  Key criteria in twenty‐first century management promotional decisions , 2008 .

[29]  Paul R. Yost,et al.  Potency in groups: articulating a construct. , 1993, The British journal of social psychology.

[30]  D. A. Kenny,et al.  The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. , 1986, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[31]  Katherine W. Phillips,et al.  Surface-Level Diversity and Decision-Making in Groups: When Does Deep-Level Similarity Help? , 2006 .

[32]  Maria L. Kraimer,et al.  A Social Capital Theory of Career Success , 2001 .

[33]  H. Ibarra Race, Opportunity, And Diversity Of Social Circles In Managerial Networks , 1995 .

[34]  P. Adler,et al.  Social Capital: Prospects for a New Concept , 2002 .

[35]  D. Harrison,et al.  Beyond Relational Demography: Time and the Effects of Surface- and Deep-Level Diversity on Work Group Cohesion , 1998 .

[36]  Gina J. Medsker,et al.  RELATIONS BETWEEN WORK GROUP CHARACTERISTICS AND EFFECTIVENESS: IMPLICATIONS FOR DESIGNING EFFECTIVE WORK GROUPS , 1993 .

[37]  Mary E. Zellmer-Bruhn,et al.  MULTINATIONAL ORGANIZATION CONTEXT: IMPLICATIONS FOR TEAM LEARNING AND PERFORMANCE , 2006 .

[38]  Towards a team‐based approach , 1996 .

[39]  Frances A. Kennedy,et al.  Effects of Organizational Support on Potency in Work Teams , 2009 .

[40]  M. Thite Help us but help yourself: the paradox of contemporary career management , 2001 .

[41]  Richard A. Guzzo,et al.  Group performance and intergroup relations in organizations. , 1992 .

[42]  T. G. Cummings,et al.  Organization development and change , 1975 .

[43]  Suzanne T Bell,et al.  Deep-level composition variables as predictors of team performance: a meta-analysis. , 2007, The Journal of applied psychology.

[44]  J. Hausman Specification tests in econometrics , 1978 .

[45]  Kara A. Incalcaterra,et al.  A meta-analysis of team-efficacy, potency, and performance: interdependence and level of analysis as moderators of observed relationships. , 2002, The Journal of applied psychology.

[46]  S. Jex,et al.  Organizational Psychology: A Scientist-Practitioner Approach , 2002 .

[47]  Fred A. Mael,et al.  Social identity theory and the organization , 1989 .

[48]  Frits K. Pil,et al.  Social Capital and Organizational Performance: Evidence from Urban Public Schools , 2006, Organ. Sci..

[49]  Tammy L. Rapp,et al.  Team Effectiveness 1997-2007: A Review of Recent Advancements and a Glimpse Into the Future , 2008 .

[50]  C. Gibson Do they do what they Believe they can? Group Efficacy and Group Effectiveness Across Tasks and Cultures , 1999 .

[51]  D. Harrison,et al.  Time, Teams, and Task Performance: Changing Effects of Surface- and Deep-Level Diversity on Group Functioning , 2002 .

[52]  Jon R. Katzenbach,et al.  The Wisdom of Teams: Creating the High-Performance Organization , 1992 .

[53]  Heike Bruch,et al.  Affective mechanisms linking dysfunctional behavior to performance in work teams: a moderated mediation study. , 2008, The Journal of applied psychology.

[54]  Victoria L. Crittenden,et al.  Specialist or generalist: Views from academia and industry , 2005 .

[55]  H. Tajfel Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations , 1982 .

[56]  Daniel R. Ilgen,et al.  Team learning: collectively connecting the dots. , 2003, The Journal of applied psychology.

[57]  Bruce C. Straits,et al.  Ego's important discussants or significant people: an experiment in varying the wording of personal network name generators , 2000, Soc. Networks.

[58]  Marilyn E. Gist,et al.  Organizational Behavior: Group Structure, Process, and Effectiveness , 1987 .