Discrete controller with state and disturbance estimation for robust performance of DC/DC Buck converter

This paper presents discrete robust control of DC/DC buck converter. Regulating the output voltage of the DC/DC converter digitally, irrespective of line voltage and load variation has been driving motivation for investigation of discrete sliding mode control. Average model is used to design discrete sliding mode controller. Extended state observer is designed to estimate state and disturbance of the discrete model. Switch-free controller is designed, estimated value of disturbance is used in controller to compensate its effect. The significant contribution of this paper includes assurance of robust performance by compensating disturbance contributed by load, parameter and supply variations. Proof of existence of sliding modes and stability also has been contribution. It is shown that the proposed method provides robust voltage regulation both in simulation and experiment.

[1]  S. Maity,et al.  Analysis and Modeling of an FFHC-Controlled DC–DC Buck Converter Suitable for Wide Range of Operating Conditions , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[2]  Mehdi Savaghebi,et al.  A Reduced-Order Enhanced State Observer Control of DC-DC Buck Converter , 2018, IEEE Access.

[3]  Y.M. Lai,et al.  On the practical design of a sliding mode voltage controlled buck converter , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[4]  S. V. Mollov,et al.  Modelling and control of DC-DC converters , 1998 .

[5]  Bertan Bakkaloglu,et al.  A Fast Settling Oversampled Digital Sliding-Mode DC–DC Converter , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[6]  Wei Xing Zheng,et al.  Design of a Prediction-Accuracy-Enhanced Continuous-Time MPC for Disturbed Systems via a Disturbance Observer , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[7]  Fabio Celani,et al.  Discrete-time control for DC-AC converters based on sliding mode design , 2012 .

[8]  Gayatri Nayak,et al.  Decoupled Average Current Control of Coupled Inductor Single-Input Dual-Output Buck Converter , 2020, IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Industrial Electronics.

[9]  Jung-Su Kim,et al.  Output-feedback model predictive controller for voltage regulation of a DC/DC converter , 2013 .

[10]  Shihua Li,et al.  Robust Control for PWM-Based DC–DC Buck Power Converters With Uncertainty Via Sampled-Data Output Feedback , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[11]  Ali H. Nayfeh,et al.  Robust control of parallel DC-DC buck converters by combining integral-variable-structure and multiple-sliding-surface control schemes , 2002 .

[12]  P. Mattavelli,et al.  Comparison of Small Signal Characteristics in Current Mode Control Schemes for Point-of-Load Buck Converter Applications , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[13]  Goro Fujita,et al.  Reduced-Order Observer-Based Control System for Dual-Active-Bridge DC/DC Converter , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[14]  Bruno Allard,et al.  An Integrated Sliding-Mode Buck Converter With Switching Frequency Control for Battery-Powered Applications , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[15]  Muhammad H. Rashid,et al.  Power Electronics: Circuits, Devices and Applications , 1993 .

[16]  John Y. Hung,et al.  Variable structure control: a survey , 1993, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[17]  Zicheng Liu,et al.  Current Sensorless Control for Dual Active Bridge DC–DC Converter with Estimated Load-Current Feedforward , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[18]  Wei Xing Zheng,et al.  GPIO-Based Robust Control of Nonlinear Uncertain Systems Under Time-Varying Disturbance With Application to DC–DC Converter , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs.

[19]  V. Utkin Variable structure systems with sliding modes , 1977 .

[20]  Ramon Silva-Ortigoza,et al.  DC/DC Buck Power Converter as a Smooth Starter for a DC Motor Based on a Hierarchical Control , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[21]  Hebertt Sira-Ramirez,et al.  On the Robust Control of Buck-Converter DC-Motor Combinations , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[22]  Vadim I. Utkin,et al.  A control engineer's guide to sliding mode control , 1999, IEEE Trans. Control. Syst. Technol..

[23]  Luis Martinez-Salamero,et al.  Analysis and design of a sliding-mode strategy for start-up control and voltage regulation in a buck converter , 2013 .

[24]  Vadim I. Utkin,et al.  Sliding mode control design principles and applications to electric drives , 1993, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[25]  Vadim I. Utkin,et al.  On Discrete-Time Sliding Modes , 1989 .

[26]  Jun Yang,et al.  Finite-time disturbance observer based non-singular terminal sliding-mode control for pulse width modulation based DC–DC buck converters with mismatched load disturbances , 2016 .

[27]  Raymond A. DeCarlo,et al.  MPC of Switching in a Boost Converter Using a Hybrid State Model With a Sliding Mode Observer , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[28]  Jun Yang,et al.  Optimized Active Disturbance Rejection Control for DC-DC Buck Converters With Uncertainties Using a Reduced-Order GPI Observer , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[29]  Wei Qiao,et al.  A Sliding-Mode Duty-Ratio Controller for DC/DC Buck Converters With Constant Power Loads , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[30]  Luis Martinez-Salamero,et al.  Direct digital design of a sliding mode-based control of a PWM synchronous buck converter , 2017 .

[31]  Domingo Biel,et al.  Fixed-Switching Frequency Interleaved Sliding Mode Eight-Phase Synchronous Buck Converter , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[32]  J. Nazarzadeh,et al.  Time-optimal sliding-mode control for multi-quadrant buck converters , 2011 .

[33]  Yue Zhao,et al.  Sliding mode duty cycle control with current balancing algorithm for an interleaved buck converter-based PV source simulator , 2018 .

[34]  Siew-Chong Tan,et al.  Parabolic-Modulated Sliding-Mode Voltage Control of a Buck Converter , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[35]  Chengwei Li,et al.  Adaptive sliding mode control method for DC–DC converters , 2015 .

[36]  Mehdi Savaghebi,et al.  An Enhanced State Observer for DC-Link Voltage Control of Three-Phase AC/DC Converters , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[37]  Hao-Chi Chang,et al.  Sliding mode control on electro-mechanical systems , 1999 .

[38]  Philip K. T. Mok,et al.  Design and Implementation of Fully Integrated Digitally Controlled Current-Mode Buck Converter , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[39]  Weibing Gao,et al.  Discrete-time variable structure control systems , 1995, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..