Vitiligo, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Pernicious Anemia

A patient with a 46‐year history of vitiligo who also presented rheumatoid arthritis and pernicious anemia is described. Meticulous physical examination excluded further systemic or cutaneous involvement. The immunological workup revealed a low CD4 cell percentage with T cells mostly composed of CD8 cells, a discrepancy between the high percentage of cumulative CD4 + CD8 cells and the measured CD3 proportions, very low NK cytotoxicity toward K562 cells, and almost negligible responses to PHA, Con A and PWM mitogens. The results point to severe T and NK cell functional defects. The pathogenetic significance of these data is discussed.

[1]  M. Goldsmith,et al.  The activation of T lymphocytes. , 1987, Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America.

[2]  E. Engleman,et al.  T cell regulatory disturbances in the rheumatic diseases. , 1987, Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America.

[3]  G. Firestein,et al.  The pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis. A critical assessment of the role of autologous stimulation in the perpetuation of rheumatoid synovitis. , 1987, Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America.

[4]  M. Kaye 2 Immunological aspects of gastritis and pernicious anaemia , 1987 .

[5]  A. P. Kelly,et al.  T cell profiles in vitiligo. , 1986, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

[6]  R. Harty,et al.  Immune disorders of the gastrointestinal tract and liver. , 1985, The Medical clinics of North America.

[7]  J. Lacour,et al.  Vitiligo: peripheral T‐cell subset imbalance as defined by monoclonal antibodies , 1985, The British journal of dermatology.

[8]  S. Wahl,et al.  Immune function in severe, active rheumatoid arthritis: a relationship between peripheral blood mononuclear cell proliferation to soluble antigens and mononuclear cell subset profiles. , 1984, Journal of immunology.

[9]  O. Mellbye,et al.  T‐Cell Immunoregulatory Functions in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients , 1983, Scandinavian journal of immunology.

[10]  C. Faiman,et al.  Premature ovarian failure: a search for circulating factors against gonadotropin receptors. , 1983, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology.

[11]  G. Janossy,et al.  Analysis of T cell subsets in the peripheral blood and synovial fluid of patients with rheumatoid arthritis by means of monoclonal antibodies. , 1983, Annals of the rheumatic diseases.

[12]  N. Bellamy,et al.  Immunoregulation in rheumatoid arthritis: evaluation of T lymphocyte function in the control of polyclonal immunoglobulin synthesis in vitro. , 1983, The Journal of rheumatology.

[13]  D. Alarcón-Segovia Repigmentation of vitiligo under penicillamine therapy for rheumatoid arthritis. , 1982, Archives of dermatology.

[14]  O. Mellbye,et al.  Detection of T‐Lymphocyte Subpopulations in the Peripheral Blood and the Synovium of Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis and Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis Using Monoclonal Antibodies , 1982, Scandinavian journal of immunology.

[15]  J. Karsh,et al.  Natural cytotoxicity in rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. , 1981, Clinical immunology and immunopathology.

[16]  B. Lippe,et al.  Primary ovarian failure, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, and vitiligo. , 1979, American journal of diseases of children.

[17]  S. Katz,et al.  Autoimmune vitiligo: detection of antibodies to melanin-producing cells. , 1977, The New England journal of medicine.

[18]  G. Cannon,et al.  Specificity of natural cytotoxic reactivity of normal human lymphocytes against a myeloid leukemia cell line. , 1977, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

[19]  L. Luciano,et al.  DANE PARTICLES IN HOMOGENATES OF MOSQUITOES FED WITH HBsAg-POSITIVE HUMAN BLOOD , 1975, The Lancet.

[20]  Austin L. Vickery,et al.  Case 2-1975 , 1975 .

[21]  M. Schwartz,et al.  Vitiligo, achlorhydria, and pernicious anaemia. , 1971, Lancet.

[22]  I. Chanarin,et al.  VITILIGO AND ITS AETIOLOGICAL RELATIONSHIP TO ORGAN‐SPECIFIC AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE , 1969, The British journal of dermatology.

[23]  C. J. Stevenson,et al.  VITILIGO, THYROID DISEASE AND AUTOIMMUNITY , 1968, The British journal of dermatology.

[24]  R. Partridge,et al.  Incidence of Macrocytic Anaemia in Rheumatoid Arthritis , 1963, British medical journal.

[25]  A. Curtis,et al.  Vitiligo and pernicious anemia. , 1955, A.M.A. archives of dermatology.

[26]  M. Kaye Immunological aspects of gastritis and pernicious anaemia. , 1987, Bailliere's clinical gastroenterology.

[27]  C. Werning [Rheumatoid arthritis]. , 1983, Medizinische Monatsschrift fur Pharmazeuten.

[28]  J. Nordlund,et al.  Vitiligo. What is it? Is it important? , 1978, JAMA.

[29]  S. Ferrone,et al.  Enhancement of sheep red blood cell human lymphocyte rosette formation by the sulfhydryl compound 2-amino ethylisothiouronium bromide. , 1975, Clinical immunology and immunopathology.

[30]  A. Bøyum,et al.  Isolation of mononuclear cells and granulocytes from human blood. , 1968 .

[31]  F. O U N D E D B Y R I C H A,et al.  Weekly clinicopathological exercises. , 1967, The New England journal of medicine.