E-Band Low-Noise Amplifier MMICs Using Nanogate InGaAs/InAlAs HEMT Technology

E-band low-noise amplifier (LNA) monolithic millimeter-wave integrated circuits (MMICs) were developed using pseudomorphic In0.75Ga0.25As/In0.52Al0.48As high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) with a gate length of 50nm. The nanogate HEMTs demonstrated a maximum oscillation frequency (ƒmax) of 550GHz and a current-gain cutoff frequency (ƒT) of 450GHz at room temperature, which is first experimental demonstration that ƒmax as high as 550GHz are achievable with the improved one-step-recessed gate procedure. Furthermore, using a three-stage LNA-MMIC with 50-nm-gate InGaAs/InAlAs HEMTs, we achieved a minimum noise figure of 2.3dB with an associated gain of 20.6dB at 79GHz.