Adaptive Remediation with Multi-modal Content

Remediation is an integral part of adaptive instructional systems that provide a supplement to lectures in case the delivered content proves too difficult for a user to fully grasp in a single class session. To extend the delivery of current remediation methods from single type of sources to combinations of different material types, we propose an adaptive remediation system with multi-modal remediation content. The system operates in four main phases: ingesting a library of multi-modal content files into bite-sized chunks, linking them based on topical and contextual relevance, then modeling users’ real-time knowledge state when they interact with the delivered course through the system and determining whether remediation is needed, and finally identifying a set of remediation segments addressing the current knowledge weakness with the relevance links. We conducted two studies to test our developed adaptive remediation system in an advanced engineering course taught at an undergraduate institution in the US and evaluated our system on productivity. Both studies show that our system is effective in increasing the productivity by at least 50%.

[1]  Robert D. Tennyson,et al.  Computer-Based Instructional Systems for Adaptive Education: A Review. , 1983 .

[2]  Paul De Bra,et al.  Pros and Cons of Adaptive Hypermedia in Web-Based Education , 2000, Cyberpsychology Behav. Soc. Netw..

[3]  L. Shepard The Role of Assessment in a Learning Culture , 2000 .

[4]  Christopher G. Brinton,et al.  Predicting Learner Interactions in Social Learning Networks , 2018, IEEE INFOCOM 2018 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications.

[5]  Rommel N. Carvalho,et al.  Learner Modeling in Adaptive Educational Systems: A Comparative Study , 2016 .

[6]  Sigmund Tobias,et al.  When Do Instructional Methods , 1982 .

[7]  Christoph Froschl,et al.  User Modeling and User Profiling in Adaptive E-learning Systems , 2005 .

[8]  Paul Libbrecht,et al.  ActiveMath: A Generic and Adaptive Web-Based Learning Environment , 2001 .

[9]  Christoph Peylo,et al.  W2 - Adaptive and Intelligent Web-Based Education Systems , 2003, Intelligent Tutoring Systems.

[10]  E. Ross,et al.  Adapting Teaching to Individual Differences. , 1989 .

[11]  Liang Zheng,et al.  Principles for Assessing Adaptive Online Courses , 2018, EDM.

[12]  Peter Brusilovsky,et al.  Adaptive and Intelligent Technologies for Web-based Eduction , 1999, Künstliche Intell..

[13]  Nishikant Sonwalkar,et al.  Adaptive Individualization, The Next Generation of Online Education , 2006 .

[14]  Ok-Choon Park,et al.  Adaptive Instructional Systems , 2007 .

[15]  Alexandros Paramythis,et al.  Adaptive Learning Environments and e-Learning Standards. , 2004 .

[16]  Licia Calvi,et al.  AHA : a generic adaptive hypermedia system , 1998 .

[17]  Peter Brusilovsky,et al.  User Models for Adaptive Hypermedia and Adaptive Educational Systems , 2007, The Adaptive Web.

[18]  John R. Anderson,et al.  Knowledge tracing: Modeling the acquisition of procedural knowledge , 2005, User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction.

[19]  H. Vincent Poor,et al.  Mining MOOC Clickstreams: Video-Watching Behavior vs. In-Video Quiz Performance , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.

[20]  Michael I. Jordan,et al.  Latent Dirichlet Allocation , 2001, J. Mach. Learn. Res..

[21]  Richard G. Baraniuk,et al.  Tag-Aware Ordinal Sparse Factor Analysis for Learning and Content Analytics , 2014, EDM.

[22]  Sangtae Ha,et al.  Individualization for Education at Scale: MIIC Design and Preliminary Evaluation , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies.

[23]  W. Harlen THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFIC CONCEPTS IN YOUNG CHILDREN , 1968 .

[24]  Julita Vassileva,et al.  Adaptive Hypertext and Hypermedia , 1998, Springer Netherlands.

[25]  Robert M. Gagné Instructional Technology: A History , 2013 .

[26]  H. B. Mann,et al.  On a Test of Whether one of Two Random Variables is Stochastically Larger than the Other , 1947 .