X-ray and gamma imaging with multiwire proportional counters

The role of the Multiwire Proportional Counter (MWPC) as an X-ray image transducer in integrated digital imaging systems for use in a wide variety of fields (X-ray diffraction, medicine, non-destructive,testing, etc.) is discussed with particular reference to the suitability of the technology for wider application than has been the case up to the present. A survey is given of the mechanical, electrical and electronic aspects of MWPC system design and the integration of this technology with microprocessor systems is examined. After a survey of the newer developments in the field of multiwire gaseous detectors it is concluded that this type of technology offers good potential for routine production of integrated digital X-ray imaging systems, possibly on a commercial basis.

[1]  C. Parkman,et al.  The High-Density Avalanche Chamber for Positron Emission Tomography , 1983, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science.

[2]  R. Stephenson,et al.  The development of MWPC-based systems for imaging X-rays, gamma rays and charged particles in applications in medicine, materials science and biochemistry: Part II. Applications in medicine, biology, low energy and X-ray physics , 1983 .

[3]  R. Stephenson,et al.  A high resolution position sensitive x-ray MWPX for small angle x-ray diffraction , 1981 .

[4]  I. Mason,et al.  Improved Energy Resolution Capability of an Imaging Proportional Counter Using Electron Counting Techniques , 1983, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science.

[5]  L. Kaufman,et al.  Multiwire proportional chambers for biomedical application , 1973 .

[6]  Coordinate gas counters with superhigh energy resolution for plasma diagnostics , 1983 .

[7]  J. Bateman,et al.  Improving the spatial resolution of the multiple multiwire proportional chamber gamma camera. , 1979, Physics in medicine and biology.

[8]  H. Graaf,et al.  A calculation in three dimensions of the induced charge on the electrodes of an MWPC , 1983 .

[9]  J. Bateman,et al.  A hybrid MWPC gamma ray detecting system for applications in nuclear medicine , 1978 .

[10]  A. R. Faruqi,et al.  Multiwire linear detector for X-ray time-resolved measurements at high counting rates , 1982 .

[11]  G. Charpak,et al.  Coupling of a BaF2 scintillator to a TMAE photocathode and a low-pressure wire chamber , 1983 .

[12]  G. Charpak,et al.  A multistep parallax-free X-ray imaging counter , 1982 .

[13]  G. Charpak,et al.  Progress in high-accuracy proportional chambers , 1978 .

[14]  J. Bateman,et al.  A multiwire proportional gamma camera for imaging 99Tcm radionuclide distributions. , 1978, Physics in medicine and biology.

[15]  G. Charpak Parallax-free, high-accuracy gaseous detectors for X-ray and VUV localization , 1982 .

[16]  J. Sanada Growth of the avalanche along the anode wire in a gas counter - II , 1982 .

[17]  V. R. McCready,et al.  Preliminary clinical images from a prototype positron camera. , 1983, The British journal of radiology.

[18]  R. Stephenson,et al.  The development of the Rutherford laboratory MWPC positron camera , 1980 .

[19]  G. Charpak,et al.  Developments of the Multistep Avalanche Chamber and Applications to the Detection of Far Ultraviolet Photons , 1980, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science.

[20]  M. Waters,et al.  Spatial resolution in a xenon filled MWPC X-ray imaging detector — A computing physics approach , 1976 .