Optimization of GMAW Protocols and Parameters for Improving Weld Strength Quality Applying the Taguchi Method

The strength value most desired in any welding process is an excellent Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS) of the weld, compared with the parent metal. Process parameters applied during the welding process ought to be subjected to continuous scrutiny and assessment because of the ever increasing demand for structural and industrial materials with weld joints possessing higher strength values. This study is intended to investigate the inadequacies of existing GMAW welding process parameters utilized by the investigated industrial firm in its signature welding protocol, by suggesting alternative, uniquely crafted, and improved process parameters to replace its existing signature welding protocol, thereby improving the weld results by attaining higher UTS. These suggested process parameters were thereafter subjected to reported literature, following which optimization was achieved by employing the Taguchi Method. From the analysis conducted by applying the Taguchi Method, an optimum process parameter of A3 B3 C1 D1, which consists of welding current of 240A, welding time of 2.0 mins, welding speed of 0.0062 m/s, and welding voltage of 33V, was suggested. These optimum parameters were found to have an improvement of 2.32dB of the S/N ratio, and 1.11 times over the UTS of the existing process parameters. This study elucidates a step by step approach for applying the Taguchi Method. The study also shows that the use of the Taguchi Method has successfully improved on the existing process parameters, giving the industrial firm a more efficient signature welding protocol.