An empirical investigation of the impact of computer support on group development

The authors report on a study aimed at integrating group development into group decision support systems (GDSS) research. Emphasis is placed on the following two questions: (1) Does computer support affect the development of decision making groups and (2) Do the patterns of development differ over time between computer-supported and manual groups? These two questions were studied using a two-factorial repeated measures research design. Results showed significant differences in development patterns between computer-supported groups and manual groups in terms of conflict management and degree of cohesiveness. After adapting to GDSS, computer-supported groups displayed more productive conflict management and higher group cohesiveness.<<ETX>>

[1]  B. Tuckman DEVELOPMENTAL SEQUENCE IN SMALL GROUPS. , 1965, Psychological bulletin.

[2]  H. Thelen,et al.  EMOTIONAL DYNAMICS AND GROUP CULTURE. EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP BEHAVIOR , 1958 .

[3]  B. Fisher,et al.  Decision emergence: Phases in group decision‐making , 1970 .

[4]  W. Bennis,et al.  A Theory of Group Development , 1956 .

[5]  R. Keller,et al.  Predictors of the Performance of Project Groups in R & D Organizations , 1986 .

[6]  Christoph M. Heinicke,et al.  Developmental Trends in the Structure of Small Groups , 1953 .

[7]  S. R. Kaplan,et al.  Phases of development in an adult therapy group. , 1963, International journal of group psychotherapy.

[8]  A. Hare A Study of Interaction and Consensus in Different Sized Groups , 1952 .

[9]  S. Kiesler,et al.  Group processes in computer-mediated communication☆ , 1986 .

[10]  B. Sadock,et al.  Small interactional groups in the psychiatric training of graduate nursing students. , 1973, The Journal of nursing education.

[11]  P. Slater Contrasting Correlates of Group Size , 1958 .

[12]  E. Jacobson The Growth of Groups in a Voluntary Organization , 1956 .

[13]  R. Bales,et al.  Phases in group problem-solving. , 1951, Journal of abnormal and social psychology.

[14]  J. Hackman,et al.  Effects of size and task type on group performance and member reactions , 1970 .

[15]  C. Gersick Time and Transition in Work Teams: Toward a New Model of Group Development , 1988 .

[16]  Ernest G. Bormann,et al.  The paradox and promise of small group research , 1970 .

[17]  Starr Roxanne Hiltz,et al.  Computer Support for Group Versus Individual Decisions , 1982, IEEE Trans. Commun..