Temperature programmed desorption study of water adsorbed on metal oxides. I. Anatase and rutile.

The adsorbed state of water on TiO2 was studied by temperature programmed desorption (TPD) in the range 0–1000 °C. Pure anatase and rutile samples, the TPD spectra of water from which were not affected by any contaminant, could be obtained by the hydrolysis of titanium oxalate and tetrachloride solutions, respectively. Two desorption peaks were observed for anatase with the peak maxima at 69–127 (I) and 191–256 °C (II), and three for rutile at 32–90 (I), 188–265 (II), and 310–356 °C (III). The sum of adsorbed amounts for peaks II, and III are within a monolayer coverage, that of peak I exceeding it. The enthalpies of adsorption were evaluated to be 36 and 55–69kJ·mol−1 for peaks I and II of anatase, and 36, 64, and 104 kj·mol−1 for peaks I, II, and III of rutile, respectively. From these results, the corresponding adsorbed species of peak I was tentatively assigned to physical adsorption, that of peak II to chemisorption on surface oxygen ion by hydrogen bond, and that of peak III to chemisortpion on Ti4+...