Lean manufacturing system for medium size manufacturing enterprises: an Indian case

Abstract Competitive market is forcing big organizations to utilize the untapped potential of Medium Size Manufacturing Enterprises (MSME). In the era of outsourcing, MSMEs are the important links in the supply chain, making it more effective and efficient. The new competition is in terms of reduced cost, improved quality products with higher performance, a wider range of products and better services, all delivered simultaneously to enhance value to the customer. MSMEs play an important role in Indian economy and with the liberalization facing tremendous challenges, but their strength lies in the competitiveness of their products in the world market. Lean manufacturing system (LMS) is characterized by shorter product development and manufacturing lead-time, team based work organizations, low setup/changeover times, multifunctional workers and JIT deliveries from few reliable suppliers. But the concepts of LMS are not well adopted in MSMEs. LMS as a manufacturing strategy can help a MSME to improve its processes and align it to the requirements of its customers. LMS has a set of tools and techniques; the choice is situation specific. MSMEs have the required structure for implementing Lean Manufacturing System. This paper discusses the issues of MSMEs and presents a case to demonstrate the improvements achieved in an Indian mid size auto component’s manufacturing unit after the implementation of LMS.

[1]  M. Cooper MESHING MULTIPLE ALLIANCES , 1997 .

[2]  M. Manimala Entrepreneurship Education in India: An Assessment of SME Training Needs Against Current Practices , 2008 .

[3]  Howard E. Van Auken,et al.  Innovation and performance in Spanish manufacturing SMEs , 2008 .

[4]  X. Sushil,et al.  Flexible systems management: an evolving paradigm , 1997 .

[5]  V. P. Wani,et al.  Effective industry/institute interaction for developing entrepreneurial vision amongst engineers for the sustainable development of SMEs in India , 2004 .

[6]  C. Coulson-Thomas SME directors and boards: the contribution of directors and boards to the growth and development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) , 2007 .

[7]  Nick Oliver,et al.  Lean production and manufacturing performance improvement in Japan, the US and UK 1994-2001 , 2002 .

[8]  Computer Staff,et al.  The Machine That Changed the World , 1992 .

[9]  Cecilia Hegarty,et al.  Using SME intelligence in mentoring science and technology students , 2008 .

[10]  Harry Matlay,et al.  SME financing in the UK and in China: a comparative perspective , 2006 .

[11]  H. Bass,et al.  SME in Germany's maritime industry: innovation, internationalisation and employment , 2007 .

[12]  Alan Pilkington,et al.  Manufacturing Strategy Regained: Evidence for the Demise of Best-Practice , 1998 .

[13]  S. G. Deshmukh,et al.  Manufacturing strategy: Experiences from select indian organizations , 2000 .

[14]  Günther Seliger,et al.  Performance management of regional clusters and SME cooperation networks , 2008 .

[15]  Risto Rajala,et al.  SME business models in global competition: a network perspective , 2008 .

[16]  Devanath Tirupati,et al.  Lucas-TVS Limited: A Journey towards Manufacturing Excellence , 2000 .

[17]  Ø. Moen,et al.  The Relationship Between Firm Size, Competitive Advantages and Export Performance Revisited , 1999 .

[18]  D. Parrilli,et al.  SME cluster vs. multinational companies: similarities and differences for tax and competition lawmakers , 2009 .

[19]  H Isakari,et al.  JUST IN TIME MANUFACTURING , 1988 .

[20]  V. P. Wani,et al.  The role of technical institutions in developing a techno-entrepreneurial workforce for sustainable development of SMEs in India , 2003 .

[21]  Nicholas O'Regan,et al.  Lower costs: driving SME business performance , 2006 .

[22]  洲崎 清,et al.  The new manufacturing challenge : techniques for continuous improvement , 1987 .

[23]  Gloria L. Lee,et al.  Templates for change with supply chain rationalization , 1996 .

[24]  Hiroshi Katayama,et al.  Lean production in a changing competitive world: a Japanese perspective , 1996 .

[25]  Zoran Aralica,et al.  Export strategies as a factor of SME growth in Croatia , 2008 .

[26]  Tarun Gupta,et al.  JIT and TQM: a case for joint implementation , 1995 .

[27]  Finding the hidden value in SME networks , 2008 .

[28]  Uma Kapila Understanding the Problems of Indian Economy , 2002 .

[29]  Petri T. Helo,et al.  A framework for a network-level performance measurement system in SME networks , 2008, Int. J. Netw. Virtual Organisations.

[30]  Sarfraz A. Mian,et al.  The impact of formal SME networks in emerging economies: a study of formal manufacturing networks in Pakistan , 2008 .

[31]  E. Sanidas The Successful Imitation of the Japanese Lean Production System by American Firms: Impact on American Economic Growth , 2001 .

[32]  Robert E. Markland,et al.  Operations Management: Concepts in Manufacturing and Services , 1995 .

[33]  G. D. Sardana Evaluating the business performance of an SME: a conceptual framework , 2009 .

[34]  S. Garg,et al.  Aspects of flexibility and quality in Indian manufacturing management practices: a survey , 2003, Int. J. Manuf. Technol. Manag..

[35]  John Maleyeff,et al.  Lean Management of Environmental Consulting , 2003 .

[36]  Peter G. Burcher,et al.  The road to lean repetitive batch manufacturing , 1996 .

[37]  J. Barry Jacobs,et al.  Management: Tasks, Responsibilities, Practices , 1975 .

[38]  M. Fagan,et al.  SME financing in China: the current situation, problems and possible solutions , 2009 .

[39]  Nick Oliver,et al.  LEAN PRODUCTION AND MANUFACTURING PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT IN JAPAN , THE UK AND US , 2002 .

[40]  C. Harland Supply Chain Management: Relationships, Chains and Networks , 1996 .