DWT/DCT-based Invisible Digital Watermarking Scheme for Video Stream

Digital watermarking is a technique of hiding information for copyright protection and authentication. In this paper, an invisible digital watermarking algorithm on Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) domains is presented. Herein, a binary watermark image was embedded in the middle sub-band coefficients of a video stream. The experimental results of proposed algorithm indicates that the PSNR values of the watermarked videos were as high as almost up to 37 dB with the optimal watermarking strength. The proposed algorithm was proven robust against HEVC stream compression. It is hence anticipated that it could be effectively applied for copyright protection and authentication.

[1]  Yong-Huai Huang,et al.  Hiding digital watermarks using multiresolution wavelet transform , 2001, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[2]  R. C. Mahajan,et al.  Authenticating using secret key in digital video watermarking using 3-level DWT , 2015, 2015 International Conference on Communication, Information & Computing Technology (ICCICT).

[3]  S. Ramakrishnan,et al.  CHAOTIC map based video watermarking using DWT and SVD , 2017, 2017 International Conference on Inventive Communication and Computational Technologies (ICICCT).

[4]  Aina Sui,et al.  A Digital Video Watermarking Algorithm Based on DCT Domain , 2012, 2012 Fifth International Joint Conference on Computational Sciences and Optimization.

[5]  Ahmed M. Eltawil,et al.  DWT-based watermarking technique for video authentication , 2015, 2015 IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems (ICECS).

[6]  Jantana Panyavaraporn DWT/DCT watermarking techniques with chaotic map for video authentication , 2017, International Conference on Digital Image Processing.

[7]  Saeed AL-Mansoori,et al.  Index mapping based hybrid DWT-DCT watermarking technique for copyright protection of videos files , 2016, 2016 Online International Conference on Green Engineering and Technologies (IC-GET).

[8]  Alessandro Neri,et al.  3D-DCT video watermarking using quantization-Based methods , 2007, 2007 15th European Signal Processing Conference.

[9]  Tuan Thanh Nguyen,et al.  A robust blind video watermarking in DCT domain using even-odd quantization technique , 2015, 2015 International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Communications (ATC).

[10]  Xi Chen,et al.  The domain block video watermarking scheme based on video sequences' characteristics and DCT , 2012, 2012 7th International Conference on Computer Science & Education (ICCSE).

[11]  Yongqiang Chen A watermark identification method for video copyright , 2011, 2011 International Conference on Multimedia Technology.