Ranking the fracture toughness of thin mammalian soft tissues using the scissors cutting test.

Abstract An instrumented pair of scissors with sharp high-carbon steel blades was used to measure the toughness of human and rat skin, human finger nails and bovine pericardium.

[1]  O. H. Yeoh,et al.  Measurement of rubber cutting resistance in the absence of friction , 1978 .

[2]  A. Atkins,et al.  Elastic and Plastic Fracture: Metals, Polymers, Ceramics, Composites, Biological Materials , 1985 .

[3]  Julian F. V. Vincent,et al.  Biomechanics--materials : a practical approach , 1992 .

[4]  P. Lucas,et al.  Estimation of the fracture toughness of leaves , 1990 .

[5]  B. Darvell,et al.  The Toughness of Plant Cell Walls , 1995 .

[6]  C. Ditre,et al.  Surgical anatomy of the nail unit. , 1992, The Journal of dermatologic surgery and oncology.

[7]  P. Lucas,et al.  Thickness effect in cutting systems , 1991 .

[8]  C. Gurney,et al.  Quasi-static crack propagation , 1967, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[9]  A. A. Griffith The Phenomena of Rupture and Flow in Solids , 1921 .

[10]  P. Purslow,et al.  Measurement of the fracture toughness of extensible connective tissues , 1983 .

[11]  J. Rice A path-independent integral and the approximate analysis of strain , 1968 .

[12]  P. Lucas,et al.  MECHANICAL AND SENSORY ASSESSMENT OF THE TEXTURE OF REFRIGERATOR‐STORED SPRING ROLL PASTRY , 1993 .

[13]  P. Purslow Fracture of non-linear biological materials: some observations from practice relevant to recent theory , 1989 .

[14]  J. Williams,et al.  Some observations on the tearing of ductile materials , 1978 .

[15]  D. Dykyj Anatomy of the nail. , 1989, Clinics in podiatric medicine and surgery.

[16]  P. Lucas,et al.  Leaf fracture toughness and sclerophylly: their correlations and ecological implications , 1992 .

[17]  Yiu-Wing Mai,et al.  On the guillotining of materials , 1979 .

[18]  V Kasyanov,et al.  Biomechanical and structural properties of the explanted bioprosthetic valve leaflets. , 1994, Journal of biomechanics.