Multisensor fusion in the frame of evidence theory for landmines detection

In the frame of humanitarian antipersonnel mines detection, a multisensor fusion method using the Dempster-Shafer evidence theory is presented. The multisensor system consists of two sensors-a ground penetrating radar (GPR) and a metal detector (MD). For each sensor, a new features extraction method is presented. The method for the GPR is mainly based on wavelets and contours extraction. First simulations on a limited set of data show that an improvement in detection and false alarms rejection, for the GPR as a standalone sensor, could be obtained. The MD features extraction method is mainly based on contours extraction. All of these features are then fused with the GPR ones in some specific cases in order to determine a new feature. From these results, belief functions, as defined in the evidence theory, are then determined and combined thanks to the orthogonal sum. First results in terms of detection and false alarm rates are presented for a limited set of real data and a comparison is made between the two cases: with or without multisensor fusion.

[1]  Glenn Shafer,et al.  A Mathematical Theory of Evidence , 2020, A Mathematical Theory of Evidence.

[2]  Stéphane Mallat,et al.  A Theory for Multiresolution Signal Decomposition: The Wavelet Representation , 1989, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[3]  O. Rioul,et al.  Wavelets and signal processing , 1991, IEEE Signal Processing Magazine.

[4]  Alessandro Saffiotti,et al.  The Transferable Belief Model , 1991, ECSQARU.

[5]  L. Peters,et al.  Ground penetrating radar as a subsurface environmental sensing tool , 1994, Proc. IEEE.

[6]  Isabelle Bloch,et al.  Information combination operators for data fusion: a comparative review with classification , 1994, Remote Sensing.

[7]  David J. Daniels,et al.  Surface-Penetrating Radar , 1996 .

[8]  Isabelle Bloch Information combination operators for data fusion: a comparative review with classification , 1996, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part A.

[9]  Michael Unser,et al.  A review of wavelets in biomedical applications , 1996, Proc. IEEE.

[10]  A. Sieber International Workshop and Study on the State of Knowledge for the Localisation and Identification of Anti-Personnel Mines , 1997 .

[11]  Lawrence Carin,et al.  Wave-based target identification via the method of matched pursuits , 1997, Defense, Security, and Sensing.

[12]  Victoria T. Franques,et al.  Wavelet-based rotationally invariant target classification , 1997, Defense, Security, and Sensing.

[13]  Mahmood R. Azimi-Sadjadi,et al.  Detection of mines and minelike targets using principal component and neural-network methods , 1998, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[14]  L. Carin,et al.  Ultra-wideband synthetic aperture radar for mine field detection , 1998, Ultra- Wideband Short-Pulse Electromagnetics 4 (IEEE Cat. No.98EX112).

[15]  Philippe Smets,et al.  The Transferable Belief Model for Quantified Belief Representation , 1998 .

[16]  L. Carin,et al.  Ultra-wide-band synthetic-aperture radar for mine-field detection , 1999 .

[17]  Paul D. Gader,et al.  Applications of hidden Markov models to detecting land mines with ground-penetrating radar , 1999, Defense, Security, and Sensing.

[18]  Paul D. Gader,et al.  New results in fuzzy-set-based detection of land mines with GPR , 1999, Defense, Security, and Sensing.

[19]  P. Vanheeghe,et al.  Time-frequency analysis of ground penetrating radar signals for mines detection applications , 1999, IEEE SMC'99 Conference Proceedings. 1999 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (Cat. No.99CH37028).

[20]  Stéphane Perrin,et al.  Use of wavelets for ground-penetrating radar signal analysis and multisensor fusion in the frame of land mine detection , 2000, Smc 2000 conference proceedings. 2000 ieee international conference on systems, man and cybernetics. 'cybernetics evolving to systems, humans, organizations, and their complex interactions' (cat. no.0.

[21]  Inder J. Gupta,et al.  A novel signal processing technique for clutter reduction in GPR measurements of small, shallow land mines , 2000, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens..

[22]  Stéphane Perrin Contribution à l'algorithmique multicapteur pour la détection de mines antipersonnel , 2001 .

[23]  Klamer Schutte,et al.  A comparison of decision-level sensor-fusion methods for anti-personnel landmine detection , 2001, Inf. Fusion.

[24]  Brian A. Baertlein,et al.  Feature-Level and Decision-Level Fusion of Noncoincidently Sampled Sensors for Land Mine Detection , 2001, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..