Wave characteristics and extreme parameters in the Bohai Sea

This paper is aimed at the whole Bohai Sea, as the complement and improvement of wave characteristics and extreme parameters. Wave fields were simulated in the Bohai Sea by using wave model SWAN from 1985 to 2004. The input data based on the hindcast of high-resolution wind fields from RAMS and water level fields from POM, which have been tested and verified well. Comparisons of significant wave heights between simulation and station observations show a good agreement in general. By statistical analysis, the wave characteristics such as significant wave heights, dominant wave directions and their seasonal variations are discussed. In addition, main wave extreme parameters and directional extreme values particularly for 100-year return period are investigated.

[1]  R. Pielke,et al.  A comprehensive meteorological modeling system—RAMS , 1992 .

[2]  Hans von Storch,et al.  A Dynamical Downscaling Case Study for Typhoons in Southeast Asia Using a Regional Climate Model , 2008 .

[3]  N. Booij,et al.  A third‐generation wave model for coastal regions: 2. Verification , 1999 .

[4]  A. Blumberg,et al.  A Description of a Three‐Dimensional Coastal Ocean Circulation Model , 2013 .

[5]  James M. Kaihatu,et al.  Diffusion reduction in an arbitrary scale third generation wind wave model , 2002 .

[6]  C. Mei The applied dynamics of ocean surface waves , 1983 .

[7]  Fumito Ito,et al.  Current Status and Future Directions , 2013 .

[8]  G. Whitham,et al.  Linear and Nonlinear Waves , 1976 .

[9]  W. Cotton,et al.  RAMS 2001: Current status and future directions , 2003 .

[10]  Marcel Zijlema,et al.  On convergence behaviour and numerical accuracy in stationary SWAN simulations of nearshore wind wave spectra , 2005 .

[11]  M. Donelan,et al.  Dynamics and Modelling of Ocean Waves , 1994 .

[12]  Fei Liu,et al.  Model Description and Validation , 2006 .

[13]  Jingzhi Su,et al.  Numerical study of the influence of waves and tide-surge interaction on tide-surges in the Bohai Sea , 2001 .

[14]  N. Booij,et al.  A third-generation wave model for coastal regions-1 , 1999 .

[15]  T. Barnett,et al.  Measurements of wind-wave growth and swell decay during the Joint North Sea Wave Project (JONSWAP) , 1973 .

[16]  W. Pierson,et al.  A proposed spectral form for fully developed wind seas based on the similarity theory of S , 1964 .