Double electron layer tunnelling transistor (DELTT)

We demonstrate the double electron layer tunnelling transistor (DELTT), based on the gate control of two-dimensional-two-dimensional tunnelling in a double quantum well. Unlike previously proposed resonant tunnelling transistors, the DELTT is entirely planar and can be easily fabricated in large numbers. At 1.5 K we demonstrate peak-to-background ratios of :1 in source-drain conductance versus gate voltage and peak-to-valley ratios of :1 in the source-drain current versus source-drain voltage. Using a single DELTT in series with a load resistor, we demonstrate low-power bistable memories at 1.5 K. We also demonstrate a unipolar complementary static RAM by connecting two DELTTs in series.

[1]  Mark A. Reed,et al.  Realization of a three-terminal resonant tunneling device: The bipolar quantum resonant tunneling transistor , 1989 .

[2]  H. Goronkin,et al.  Static random access memories based on resonant interband tunneling diodes in the InAs/GaSb/AlSb material system , 1995, IEEE Electron Device Letters.

[3]  P. R. Smith,et al.  Quantum functional devices: resonant-tunneling transistors, circuits with reduced complexity, and multiple valued logic , 1989 .

[4]  New model for dopant redistribution at interfaces , 1989 .

[5]  S. P. Beaumont,et al.  Gated resonant tunnelling devices , 1991 .

[6]  R. Kiehl,et al.  Resonant tunneling transistor with quantum well base and high‐energy injection: A new negative differential resistance device , 1985 .

[7]  K. West,et al.  Independently contacted two‐dimensional electron systems in double quantum wells , 1990 .

[8]  H. Chui,et al.  Epoxy bond and stop-etch (EBASE) technique enabling backside processing of (Al)GaAs heterostructures , 1996 .

[9]  D. C. Tsui,et al.  Lumped circuit model of two‐dimensional to two‐dimensional tunneling transistors , 1993 .

[10]  West,et al.  Probing a two-dimensional Fermi surface by tunneling. , 1991, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.

[11]  W.C.B. Peatman,et al.  Novel resonant tunneling transistor with high transconductance at room temperature , 1994, IEEE Electron Device Letters.

[12]  T. Sollner,et al.  Resonant tunneling through quantum wells at frequencies up to 2.5 THz , 1983 .

[13]  E. Linfield,et al.  Resonant tunneling between parallel, two‐dimensional electron gases: A new approach to device fabrication using in situ ion beam lithography and molecular beam epitaxy growth , 1994 .

[14]  M. Melloch,et al.  Self‐aligned sidewall gated resonant tunneling transistors , 1996 .

[15]  Simmons,et al.  Submicrometer control of two-dimensional-two-dimensional magnetotunneling in double-well heterostructures. , 1993, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.

[16]  S. Luryi Quantum capacitance devices , 1988 .

[17]  Henry I. Smith,et al.  Lateral resonant tunneling in a double‐barrier field‐effect transistor , 1989 .

[18]  T. K. Woodward,et al.  Integration of a resonant‐tunneling structure with a metal‐semiconductor field‐effect transistor , 1987 .

[19]  J. Schulman,et al.  Analysis of second level resonant tunneling diodes and transistors , 1988 .

[20]  T. C. McGill,et al.  Oscillations up to 712 GHz in InAs/AlSb resonant‐tunneling diodes , 1991 .