Evaluation of the cost of using power plant reject heat in low-temperature district heating and cooling networks

The purpose of this chapter is to assess the economic impact following as a result of the conversion of conventional stations to cogeneration plants connected to a system for distributing heat and refrigeration.

[1]  R. Sekret,et al.  Comparison of LCA results of low temperature heat plant using electric heat pump, absorption heat pump and gas-fired boiler , 2014 .

[2]  Graham Ault,et al.  The role of the electric heating and district heating networks in the integration of wind energy to Island networks , 2011 .

[3]  Shahnaz Amiri,et al.  Economic and Environmental Benefits of CHP-based District Heating Systems in Sweden , 2013 .

[4]  Viktoria Martin,et al.  Thermally driven cooling coupled with municipal solid waste-fired power plant: Application of combined heat, cooling and power in tropical urban areas , 2011 .

[5]  Seppo Junnila,et al.  Combining life cycle costing and life cycle assessment for an analysis of a new residential district energy system design , 2013 .

[6]  K. F. Fong,et al.  Applying district-cooling technology in Hong Kong , 2004 .

[7]  Svend Svendsen,et al.  Energy and exergy analysis of low temperature district heating network , 2012 .

[8]  Magnus Genrup,et al.  Postcombustion CO2 Capture for Combined Cycles Utilizing Hot-Water Absorbent Regeneration , 2012 .

[9]  Simon Larsson,et al.  Reviewing electricity generation cost assessments , 2012 .

[10]  Janusz Wollerstrand,et al.  Adaptive control of radiator systems for a lowest possible district heating return temperature , 2014 .

[11]  M. F. Torchio,et al.  Merging of energy and environmental analyses for district heating systems , 2009 .

[12]  Thiel Christian,et al.  The JRC-EU-TIMES model - Assessing the long-term role of the SET Plan Energy technologies , 2013 .

[13]  Kevin A. Goodheart.  Low Firing Temperature Absorption Chiller System , 2000 .

[15]  D. W. Smith.  COLD REGIONS UTILITIES MONOGRAPH, 3RD ED. , 1998 .

[16]  F Scholz.  Thermal storage in district heating systems , 1988 .

[17]  Ayat E. Osman.  Life Cycle Optimization Model for Integrated Cogeneration and Energy Systems Applications in Buildings , 2008 .

[18]  Magnus Genrup,et al.  Post-Combustion CO2 Capture for Combined Cycles Utilizing Hot-Water Absorbent Regeneration , 2011 .

[19]  Christian Schweigler,et al.  Application of customized absorption heat pumps for utilization of low-grade heat sources , 2007 .

[20]  Robert J. Brecha,et al.  Economics of nuclear power and climate change mitigation policies , 2012, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[21]  Joan Rieradevall,et al.  Environmental impacts of the infrastructure for district heating in urban neighbourhoods , 2009 .

[22]  M. Olszewski,et al.  Power plant reject heat utilization: An assessment of the potential for wide-scale implementation , 1977 .

[23]  Javier Sanchez.  Analysis of a new district heating line : Evaluation of heat losses and hydraulic facilities , 2008 .

[24]  Jianzhong Wu,et al.  Energy consumption and economic analyses of a district heating network , 2013 .

[25]  Les Levidow,et al.  Innovation Priorities for UK Bioenergy: Technological Expectations within Path Dependence , 2013 .

[26]  B. Möller,et al.  GIS based analysis of future district heating potential in Denmark , 2012 .

[27]  Aie.  Electricity Information 2012 , 2012 .

[28]  Jinyue Yan,et al.  A total energy system of fuel upgrading by drying biomass feedstock for cogeneration: a case study of Skellefteå bioenergy combine , 2002 .

[29]  Sven Werner,et al.  District heating in sequential energy supply , 2012 .

[30]  P. Margen,et al.  District heating/cogeneration application studies for the Minneapolis-St Paul area. Executive summary; overall feasibility and economic viability for a district heating/new cogeneration system in Minneapolis-St. Paul , 1979 .

[31]  William Blyth,et al.  The economics of TransiTion in The Power secTor , 2010 .

[32]  Arto Nuorkivi.  To the rehabilitation strategy of district heating in economies in transition , 2005 .

[33]  Erik Dahlquist,et al.  Economic assessment of the mobilized thermal energy storage (M-TES) system for distributed heat supply , 2013 .

[34]  Louise Trygg,et al.  European perspective on absorption cooling in a combined heat and power system - A case study of energy utility and industries in Sweden , 2007 .

[35]  Jinyue Yan,et al.  Economical and Environmental Impact of Waste-to-Energy (WTE) Alternatives for Waste Incineration, Landfill and Anaerobic Digestion , 2014 .

[36]  Aviel Verbruggen,et al.  Combined heat and power: A real alternative when carefully implemented , 1992 .

[37]  Ibrahim Dincer,et al.  Sustainable Energy Systems and Applications , 2011 .

[38]  Sylvia Nowak.  Reducing Energy Use of an Electric Floor Heating System and analyzing Thermal Comfort and Heat Transmission when using different Control Strategies : Analysis of a bathroom in a residential building located in Gävle, Sweden , 2014 .

[39]  Andrzej Ziębik,et al.  Optimal coefficient of the share of cogeneration in district heating systems , 2012 .

[40]  Goran Krajačić,et al.  Planning for a 100% independent energy system based on smart energy storage for integration of renewables and CO2 emissions reduction , 2011 .

[41]  Daniel Favrat,et al.  Environomic multi-objective optimisation of a district heating network considering centralized and decentralized heat pumps , 2008 .

[42]  Martina Kopunicova.  Feasibility study of binary geothermal power plants in Eastern Slovakia : analysis of ORC and Kalina power plants , 2010 .

[43]  Dražen Lončar,et al.  Medium term development prospects of cogeneration district heating systems in transition country – Croatian case , 2012 .

[44]  Caj Paulson.  Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies , 2001 .

[45]  Lorenzo Pagliano,et al.  Heating and cooling energy demand and loads for building types in different countries of the EU , 2014 .

[46]  Jaume Salom,et al.  MODELING OF SPANISH HOUSEHOLD ELECTRICAL CONSUMPTIONS: SIMPLIFIED AND DETAILED STOCHASTIC APPROACH IN TRNSYS ENVIRONMENT , 2013 .

[47]  Taraneh Sowlati,et al.  A multicriteria approach to evaluate district heating system options , 2010 .

[48]  Hasan Hüseyin Erdem,et al.  Techno-economic model for district heating systems , 2014 .

[49]  Nikolai V. Khartchenko,et al.  Advanced energy systems , 2013 .

[50]  Reinhard Radermacher,et al.  Absorption Chillers and Heat Pumps , 1996 .

[51]  Daniel W. Smith,et al.  Cold Regions Utilities Monograph , 1996 .

[52]  Bertoldi Paolo,et al.  Guidebook "How to Develop a Sustainable Energy Action Plan (SEAP)" , 2010 .

[53]  Yingjun Ruan,et al.  An improved two-step floating catchment area method for supporting district building energy planning: A case study of Yongding County city, China , 2012 .

[54]  Sven Werner,et al.  Achieving low return temperatures from district heating substations , 2014 .

[55]  Brian Vad Mathiesen,et al.  The role of district heating in future renewable energy systems , 2010 .

[56]  Michel Bernier,et al.  Achieving total domestic hot water production with renewable energy , 2008 .

[57]  Christian Egenhofer,et al.  Revisiting EU Policy Options for Tackling Climate Change: A Social Cost-Benefit Analysis of GHG Emissions Reduction Strategies. CEPS Paperbacks. November 2006 , 2006 .

[58]  Peng Pei,et al.  Waste heat recovery in CO2 compression , 2014 .

[59]  Hailong Li,et al.  A review of the pricing mechanisms for district heating systems , 2015 .

[60]  Bernd Möller,et al.  Conversion of individual natural gas to district heating: Geographical studies of supply costs and consequences for the Danish energy system , 2010 .

[61]  Dagnija Blumberga,et al.  District heating and market economy in Latvia , 1999 .

[62]  H. Song,et al.  Influence of drying process on the biomass-based polygeneration system of bioethanol, power and heat , 2012 .

[63]  Svend Svendsen,et al.  District heating (DH) network design and operation toward a system-wide methodology for optimizing renewable energy solutions (SMORES) in Canada: A case study , 2012 .

[64]  Roger Sallent Cuadrado.  Return temperature influence of a district heating network on the CHP plant production costs , 2008 .

[65]  Roberto Gallea,et al.  A comprehensive tool for efficient design and operation of polygeneration-based energy μgrids serving a cluster of buildings. Part I: Description of the method , 2013 .

[66]  W. Winiwarter,et al.  EU Energy, Transport and GHG Emissions: Trends to 2050, Reference Scenario 2013 , 2013 .

[67]  Alberto Coronas,et al.  Monitoring and analysis of an absorption air-conditioning system , 2004 .

[68]  Marco Filippo Torchio.  Comparison of district heating CHP and distributed generation CHP with energy, environmental and economic criteria for Northern Italy , 2015 .

[69]  J. O. Kolb,et al.  Technical feasibility and economics of retrofitting an existing nuclear power plant to cogeneration operation for hot water district heating , 1984 .

[70]  G. F. Pavlenco,et al.  District heating/cogeneration application studies for the Minneapolis-St. Paul area: Economic comparison of new coal-fueled, cogeneration power plants for district heating and electricity-only and heat-only power plants , 1982 .

[71]  Jinyue Yan,et al.  Increasing biomass utilisation in energy systems: a comparative study of CO2 reduction and cost for different bioenergy processing options. , 2004 .

[72]  Jørgen Erik Christensen,et al.  Low-energy district heating in energy-efficient building areas , 2011 .

[73]  Svend Svendsen,et al.  IEA DHC Annex X report:Toward 4th Generation District Heating: Experience and Potential of Low-Temperature District Heating , 2014 .

[74]  Marc Rees,et al.  The integrated design of new buildmulti vector energy supply schemes , 2012 .

[75]  Anders N. Andersen,et al.  Feasibility of CHP-plants with thermal stores in the German spot market , 2009 .

[76]  Astrid Ånestad.  Net electricity load profiles of Zero Emission buildings : A Cost Optimization Investment Model for Investigating Zero Balances, Operational Strategies and Grid Restrictions , 2014 .

[77]  H. Vennemo,et al.  Powering Up: Costing Power Infrastructure Spending Needs in Sub-Saharan Africa , 2009 .

[78]  Roger Sallent,et al.  Return temperature influence of a district heating network on the CHP plant production costs , 2009 .

[79]  Tadj Oreszczyn.  House of Lords Science and Technology Committee 2nd Report of Session: Energy Efficiency , 2005 .

[80]  Vida N. Sharifi,et al.  Developments to an existing city-wide district energy network: Part II – Analysis of environmental and economic impacts , 2012 .

[81]  Morbee Joris.  Analysis of energy saving potentials in energy generation: Final results , 2012 .

[82]  Tzimas Evangelos.  2009 Technology Map of the European Strategic Energy Technology Plan (SET-Plan). Part 1 - Technology Descriptions , 2009 .

[83]  G. F. Pavlenco,et al.  District heating/cogeneration application studies for the Minneapolis-St. Paul area. Modfifications of the existing units at the High Bridge Power Plant to cogeneration for hot water district heating , 1980 .

[84]  Chris Jones,et al.  Utilising nuclear energy for low carbon heating services in the UK , 2013 .

[85]  Erik Dotzauer.  Experiences in mid-term planning of district heating systems , 2003 .

[86]  Anna Björklund,et al.  Life cycle assessment of fuels for district heating: A comparison of waste incineration, biomass- and natural gas combustion , 2007 .

[87]  Leif Gustavsson,et al.  Heating Detached Houses in Urban Areas , 2003 .

[88]  Bernd Möller,et al.  Heat Roadmap Europe 2050 : Second Pre-study for the EU27 , 2013 .

[89]  Panagiotis Grammelis,et al.  Introduction of renewable energy sources in the district heating system of Greece , 2015 .

[90]  Mats Westermark,et al.  An analysis of the efficiency and economy of humidified gas turbines in district heating applications , 2004 .

[91]  Esben Friis-Jensen,et al.  Modeling of the Combined Heat and Power System of Greater Copenhagen , 2010 .

[92]  Matthias Huber,et al.  Flexible Operation of Cogeneration Plants - Chances for the Integration of Renewables , 2010 .

[93]  J. O. Kolb,et al.  District heating/cogeneration application studies for the Minneapolis-St. Paul area. Market assessment and economic analysis of the St. Paul district heating system , 1983 .

[94]  Kevin Rafferty,et al.  SELECTED COST CONSIDERATIONS FOR GEOTHERMAL DISTRICT HEATING IN EXISTING SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL AREAS , 1996 .

[95]  Leslie Daryl Danny Harvey,et al.  A Handbook on Low-Energy Buildings and District-Energy Systems : Fundamentals, Techniques and Examples , 2012 .

[96]  Magnus Åberg,et al.  Investigating the impact of heat demand reductions on Swedish district heating production using a set of typical system models , 2014 .

[97]  M. K. Mann,et al.  Life Cycle Assessment of Coal-fired Power Production , 1999 .

[98]  Qie Sun,et al.  Statistical analysis of energy consumption patterns on the heat demand of buildings in district heating systems , 2014 .

[99]  Marc A. Rosen,et al.  District heating and cooling: Review of technology and potential enhancements , 2012 .