Techniques and materials for internal water curing of concrete

This paper gives an overview of different techniques for incorporation of internal curing water in concrete. Internal water curing can be used to mitigate self-desiccation and self-desiccation shrinkage. Some concretes may need 50 kg/m3 of internal curing water for this purpose. The price of the internal curing water is in the approximate range 0.1–1 €/kg.RésuméL’article offre un aperçu des différentes techniques d’incorporation de l’eau de cure interne des bétons. La cure interne à l’eau peut être utilisée pour limiter l’auto-dessiccation et le retrait d’auto-dessiccation. Á cet effet, il se peut que certains bétons aient besoin de 50 kg/m3 d’eau de cure interne. Le prix de cette eau de cure interne est de l’ordre approximatif de 0,1–1 €/kg.

[1]  D. Bentz,et al.  Measurement of water transport from saturated pumice aggregates to hardening cement paste , 2003 .

[2]  Min-hong Zhang,et al.  Characteristics of Lightweight Aggregates for High-Strength Concrete , 1991 .

[3]  Per Freiesleben Hansen,et al.  Water-entrained cement-based materials , 2001 .

[4]  Fredric L. Buchholz,et al.  Modern superabsorbent polymer technology , 1998 .

[5]  E. Lachowski,et al.  Clinker Mineral Hydration at Reduced Relative Humidities , 1999 .

[6]  D. Bentz,et al.  Protected paste volume in concrete: Extension to internal curing using saturated lightweight fine aggregate , 1999 .

[7]  Jan Skalny,et al.  Materials science of concrete , 1989 .

[8]  T. Nawa,et al.  AUTOGENOUS SHRINKAGE OF HIGH PERFORMANCE CONCRETE , 2005 .

[9]  A. Neville Properties of Concrete , 1968 .

[10]  P. Hewlett,et al.  Lea's chemistry of cement and concrete , 2001 .

[11]  Hans W. Reinhardt,et al.  A New Generation of High Performance Concrete: Concrete with Autogenous Curing , 1997 .

[12]  Dale P. Bentz,et al.  Mitigation strategies for autogenous shrinkage cracking , 2004 .

[13]  Dale P. Bentz,et al.  Mitigating Autogenous Shrinkage by Internal Curing , 2004, SP-218: High Performance Structural Lightweight Concrete.

[14]  H. Ohashi,et al.  Thermodynamic properties of water in compacted sodium montmorillonite , 1996 .

[15]  O. Jensen,et al.  Water-entrained cement-based materials: II. Experimental observations , 2002 .

[16]  Poras T. Balsara,et al.  Implementation and Experimental Results , 2005 .

[17]  E. J. Sellevold,et al.  Internal Curing Role of Absorbed Water in Aggregates , 2004, SP-218: High Performance Structural Lightweight Concrete.