VEGETATIONAL CHANGE AND ICE-WEDGE POLYGONS THROUGH THE THAW-LAKE CYCLE IN ARCTIC ALASKA

Britton's thaw-lake cycle hypothesis is examined and modified in light of new observations on ice-wedges and revegetation following drainage of lakes in the wet coastal tundra of arctic Alaska. Two thaw-lakes which were artificially drained in 1950 provided base-line data for the ages of basin surfaces. Sizes of clonal colonies of Eriophorum angustifolium and Carex aquatilis were used in an attempt to age older, naturally drained lake basins. The floristic composition of the vegetation through

[1]  Henry Chandler Cowles,et al.  The Ecological Relations of the Vegetation on the Sand Dunes of Lake Michigan [Continued] , 1899, Botanical Gazette.

[2]  F. Clements Scientific Books: Plant Succession. An Analysis of the Development of Vegetation , 2009 .

[3]  George M. Woodwell,et al.  The Carbon Dioxide Question , 1978 .

[4]  Jerry Brown Radiocarbon Dating, Barrow, Alaska , 1965 .

[5]  H. C. Hanson Vegetation and soil profiles in some solifluction and mound areas in Alaska. , 1950 .

[6]  W. D. Billings,et al.  Geomorphic Processes and Vegetational Change along the Meade River Sand Bluffs in Northern Alaska , 1978 .

[7]  C. H. Muller Plant succession in arctic heath and tundra in northern Scandinavia. , 1952 .

[8]  W. D. Billings,et al.  TUNDRA VEGETATIONAL PATTERNS AND SUCCESSION IN RELATION TO MICROTOPOGRAPHY NEAR ATKASOOK, ALASKA , 1980 .

[9]  A. Lachenbruch Mechanics of Thermal Contraction Cracks and Ice-Wedge Polygons in Permafrost , 1962 .

[10]  F. Chapin,et al.  Ecotypic Differentiation in Carex Aquatilis on Ice-Wedge Polygons in the Alaskan Coastal Tundra , 1979 .

[11]  W. D. Billings,et al.  Growth, Turnover, and Respiration Rates of Roots and Tillers in Tundra Graminoids , 1978 .

[12]  T. S. Coile Soil Changes Associated with Loblolly Pine Succession on Abandoned Agricultural Land of the Piedmont Plateau , 1942 .

[13]  E. Kulten,et al.  Flora of Alaska and neighboring territories. , 1968 .

[14]  D. Coombe Notes on Calcicolous Communities and Peat Formation in Norwegian Lappland , 1951 .

[15]  M. Stuiver Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide and Carbon Reservoir Changes , 1978, Science.

[16]  W. Cooper,et al.  The Climax Forest of Isle Royale, Lake Superior, and Its Development. I , 1913, Botanical Gazette.

[17]  J. Olson,et al.  Rates of Succession and Soil Changes on Southern Lake Michigan Sand Dunes , 1958, Botanical Gazette.

[18]  J. V. Drew,et al.  Arctic Soil Classification and Patterned Ground , 1962 .