Letter processing automatically recruits a sensory–motor brain network

[1]  Sigmund Exner,et al.  Untersuchungen über die Localisation der Functionen in der Grosshirnrinde des Menschen , 1881 .

[2]  David Ferrier.  Untersuchungen über die Localisation der Functionen in der Grosshirnrinde des Menschen , 1882, Nature.

[3]  W. Elder.  Agraphia , 1897, Transactions. Medico-Chirurgical Society of Edinburgh.

[4]  J. Gibson.  The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception , 1979 .

[5]  M. Alexander,et al.  Pure agraphia and unilateral optic ataxia associated with a left superior parietal lobule lesion , 1981, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

[6]  A. W. Ellis.  Normality and pathology in cognitive functions , 1982 .

[7]  J. Freyd,et al.  Representing the dynamics of a static form , 1983, Memory & cognition.

[8]  R P Lesser,et al.  The location of speech and writing functions in the frontal language area. Results of extraoperative cortical stimulation. , 1984, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[9]  D. Margolin.  The neuropsychology of Writing and Spelling: Semantic, Phonological, Motor, and Perceptual Processes , 1984, The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology. A, Human experimental psychology.

[10]  A. Yamadori,et al.  Selective Kana Agraphia: A Case Report , 1987, Cortex.

[11]  M. Babcock,et al.  Perception of dynamic information in static handwritten forms. , 1988, The American journal of psychology.

[12]  K. Heilman,et al.  Letter imagery deficits in a case of pure apraxic agraphia , 1988, Brain and Language.

[13]  J. Talairach,et al.  Co-Planar Stereotaxic Atlas of the Human Brain: 3-Dimensional Proportional System: An Approach to Cerebral Imaging , 1988 .

[14]  A. Damasio,et al.  Troubled letters but not numbers. Domain specific cognitive impairments following focal damage in frontal cortex. , 1990, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[15]  K Takeda,et al.  Kanji word reading process analysed by positron emission tomography. , 1992, Neuroreport.

[16]  N. Presmeg.  The body in the mind: The bodily basis of meaning, imagination and reason , 1992 .

[17]  Ravi S. Menon,et al.  Functional brain mapping by blood oxygenation level-dependent contrast magnetic resonance imaging. A comparison of signal characteristics with a biophysical model. , 1993, Biophysical journal.

[18]  D. Bub,et al.  Single-character processing in a case of pure alexia , 1993, Neuropsychologia.

[19]  M Behrmann,et al.  Intact visual imagery and impaired visual perception in a patient with visual agnosia. , 1994, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[20]  F. Viader,et al.  Contribution to peripheral agraphia … a case of post-allographic impairment? , 1994 .

[21]  Andrew Kertesz,et al.  Localization and neuroimaging in neuropsychology , 1994 .

[22]  B. Weekes.  A cognitive-neuropsychological analysis of allograph errors from a patient with acquired dysgraphia , 1994 .

[23]  Marlene Behrmann,et al.  Localization in alexia. , 1994 .

[24]  K. Seki,et al.  The efficacy of kinesthetic reading treatment for pure alexia , 1995, Neuropsychologia.

[25]  G. Gainotti,et al.  Neuroanatomical correlates of category-specific semantic disorders: a critical survey. , 1995, Memory.

[26]  R. Malach,et al.  Object-related activity revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging in human occipital cortex. , 1995, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[27]  L. Parsons,et al.  Use of implicit motor imagery for visual shape discrimination as revealed by PET , 1995, Nature.

[28]  S. Vogt,et al.  Imagery and perception-action mediation in imitative actions. , 1996, Brain research. Cognitive brain research.

[29]  J. Decety.  Do imagined and executed actions share the same neural substrate? , 1996, Brain research. Cognitive brain research.

[30]  Scott T. Grafton,et al.  Functional anatomy of pointing and grasping in humans. , 1996, Cerebral cortex.

[31]  M Sugishita,et al.  Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during mental writing with phonograms. , 1996, Neuroreport.

[32]  A. Sirigu,et al.  The Mental Representation of Hand Movements After Parietal Cortex Damage , 1996, Science.

[33]  D. Heeger,et al.  Linear Systems Analysis of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Human V1 , 1996, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[34]  A. Caramazza,et al.  From graphemes to abstract letter shapes: levels of representation in written spelling. , 1997, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[35]  M. Farah,et al.  A functional MRI study of mental image generation , 1997, Neuropsychologia.

[36]  S. Kosslyn,et al.  Neural Systems Shared by Visual Imagery and Visual Perception: A Positron Emission Tomography Study , 1997, NeuroImage.

[37]  L J Boë,et al.  Visual Perception of Motor Anticipation in Cursive Handwriting: Influence of Spatial and Movement Information on the Prediction of Forthcoming Letters , 1997, Perception.

[38]  Karl J. Friston,et al.  Human Brain Function , 1997 .

[39]  A. Caramazza,et al.  From Graphemes to Abstract Letter Shapes: Levels of Representation in Written Spelling , 1997 .

[40]  N. Kanwisher,et al.  The Fusiform Face Area: A Module in Human Extrastriate Cortex Specialized for Face Perception , 1997, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[41]  M. Hallett.  Human Brain Function , 1998, Trends in Neurosciences.

[42]  J. Desmond,et al.  The role of left prefrontal cortex in language and memory. , 1998, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[43]  S. Kosslyn,et al.  Motor processes in mental rotation , 1998, Cognition.

[44]  L. Barsalou,et al.  Whither structured representation? , 1999, Behavioral and Brain Sciences.

[45]  Mika Otsuki,et al.  Pure apraxic agraphia with abnormal writing stroke sequences: report of a Japanese patient with a left superior parietal haemorrhage , 1999, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry.

[46]  K. Hashikawa,et al.  Different neural substrates for Kanji and Kana writing: a PET study. , 1999, Neuroreport.

[47]  Colin M. Brown,et al.  The Neural Circuitry Involved in the Reading of German Words and Pseudowords: A PET Study , 1999, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

[48]  M. Tarr,et al.  Activation of the middle fusiform 'face area' increases with expertise in recognizing novel objects , 1999, Nature Neuroscience.

[49]  S. Edelman,et al.  Differential Processing of Objects under Various Viewing Conditions in the Human Lateral Occipital Complex , 1999, Neuron.

[50]  Isabel Gauthier,et al.  What constrains the organization of the ventral temporal cortex? , 2000, Trends in Cognitive Sciences.

[51]  P Viviani,et al.  Perceptual anticipation in handwriting: The role of implicit motor competence , 2000, Perception & psychophysics.

[52]  C. Price.  The anatomy of language: contributions from functional neuroimaging , 2000, Journal of anatomy.

[53]  N. Kanwisher,et al.  Mental Imagery of Faces and Places Activates Corresponding Stimulus-Specific Brain Regions , 2000, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

[54]  C. Kato,et al.  Dissociation of writing processes: functional magnetic resonance imaging during writing of Japanese ideographic characters. , 2000, Brain research. Cognitive brain research.

[55]  S Lehéricy,et al.  The visual word form area: spatial and temporal characterization of an initial stage of reading in normal subjects and posterior split-brain patients. , 2000, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[56]  H. D. Gage,et al.  Cortical Activity Related to Accuracy of Letter Recognition , 2000, NeuroImage.

[57]  D. Schwartz,et al.  Tool use and the effect of action on the imagination. , 2000, Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition.

[58]  J B Poline,et al.  Partially overlapping neural networks for real and imagined hand movements. , 2000, Cerebral cortex.

[59]  P. Tse,et al.  Chinese and Americans see opposite apparent motions in a Chinese character , 2000, Cognition.

[60]  M. Alberoni,et al.  Selective Uppercase Dysgraphia with Loss of Visual Imagery of Letter Forms: A Window on the Organization of Graphomotor Patterns , 2000, Brain and Language.

[61]  Alex Martin,et al.  Representation of Manipulable Man-Made Objects in the Dorsal Stream , 2000, NeuroImage.

[62]  P. McGuire,et al.  Engagement of right temporal cortex during processing of linguistic context , 2001, Neuropsychologia.

[63]  J. Decety,et al.  Functional anatomy of execution, mental simulation, observation, and verb generation of actions: A meta‐analysis , 2001, Human brain mapping.

[64]  S E Shaywitz,et al.  Neurobiological studies of reading and reading disability. , 2001, Journal of communication disorders.

[65]  J. Desmond,et al.  Left superior parietal cortex involvement in writing: integrating fMRI with lesion evidence. , 2001, Brain research. Cognitive brain research.

[66]  Hélène Gros,et al.  Event-Related Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study of the Extrastriate Cortex Response to a Categorically Ambiguous Stimulus Primed by Letters and Familiar Geometric Figures , 2001, Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism.

[67]  M. Sugishita,et al.  A functional MRI study on the neural substrates for writing , 2001, Human brain mapping.

[68]  S. Dehaene,et al.  The visual word form area: a prelexical representation of visual words in the fusiform gyrus , 2002, Neuroreport.

[69]  L. Buxbaum,et al.  Knowledge of object manipulation and object function: dissociations in apraxic and nonapraxic subjects , 2002, Brain and Language.

[70]  M. Miozzo,et al.  The Organization of Letter-Form Representations in Written Spelling: Evidence from Acquired Dysgraphia , 2002, Brain and Language.

[71]  J. Decety,et al.  Does visual perception of object afford action? Evidence from a neuroimaging study , 2002, Neuropsychologia.

[72]  M. Farah,et al.  Neural Specialization for Letter Recognition , 2002, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

[73]  P. Bartolomeo,et al.  Visually- and motor-based knowledge of letters: evidence from a pure alexic patient , 2002, Neuropsychologia.

[74]  M. Delazer,et al.  When writing 0 (zero) is easier than writing O (o): a neuropsychological case study of agraphia , 2002, Neuropsychologia.

[75]  Joel R. Meyer,et al.  Modality independence of word comprehension , 2002, Human brain mapping.

[76]  P. Caffarra,et al.  Independent representations for cursive and print style: Evidence from dysgraphia in Alzheimer's disease , 2002, Cognitive neuropsychology.

[77]  Karl J. Friston,et al.  Anatomic Constraints on Cognitive Theories of Category Specificity , 2002, NeuroImage.

[78]  S. Bookheimer.  Functional MRI of language: new approaches to understanding the cortical organization of semantic processing. , 2002, Annual review of neuroscience.

[79]  Margaret Wilson,et al.  Six views of embodied cognition , 2002, Psychonomic bulletin & review.

[80]  Thomas E. Nichols,et al.  Thresholding of Statistical Maps in Functional Neuroimaging Using the False Discovery Rate , 2002, NeuroImage.

[81]  Isabel Gauthier,et al.  Auditory and Action Semantic Features Activate Sensory-Specific Perceptual Brain Regions , 2003, Current Biology.

[82]  Jean-Luc Velay,et al.  Visual presentation of single letters activates a premotor area involved in writing , 2003, NeuroImage.

[83]  Sergio E. Chaigneau,et al.  THE SIMILARITY-IN-TOPOGRAPHY PRINCIPLE: RECONCILING THEORIES OF CONCEPTUAL DEFICITS , 2003, Cognitive neuropsychology.

[84]  R. Töpper,et al.  Motor cortex hand area and speech: implications for the development of language , 2003, Neuropsychologia.

[85]  Christine D. Wilson,et al.  Grounding conceptual knowledge in modality-specific systems , 2003, Trends in Cognitive Sciences.

[86]  K. Grill-Spector.  The neural basis of object perception , 2003, Current Opinion in Neurobiology.

[87]  G Jobard,et al.  Evaluation of the dual route theory of reading: a metanalysis of 35 neuroimaging studies , 2003, NeuroImage.

[88]  Michiru Makuuchi,et al.  Both parietal lobes are involved in drawing: a functional MRI study and implications for constructional apraxia. , 2003, Brain research. Cognitive brain research.

[89]  Hidenao Fukuyama,et al.  Discrimination of Exner's area and the frontal eye field in humans – functional magnetic resonance imaging during language and saccade tasks , 2003, Neuroscience Letters.

[90]  Bruce D. McCandliss,et al.  The visual word form area: expertise for reading in the fusiform gyrus , 2003, Trends in Cognitive Sciences.

[91]  J. Joseph,et al.  Shared and dissociated cortical regions for object and letter processing. , 2003, Brain research. Cognitive brain research.

[92]  Risto Näätänen,et al.  Frequency discrimination at different frequency levels as indexed by electrophysiological and behavioral measures. , 2004, Brain research. Cognitive brain research.

[93]  Jean-François Démonet,et al.  Writing-specific sites in frontal areas: a cortical stimulation study. , 2004, Journal of neurosurgery.

[94]  Guinevere F. Eden,et al.  Attention to single letters activates left extrastriate cortex , 2004, NeuroImage.

[95]  S. Kosslyn,et al.  Brain areas underlying visual mental imagery and visual perception: an fMRI study. , 2004, Brain research. Cognitive brain research.

[96]  Stanislas Dehaene,et al.  Specialization within the ventral stream: the case for the visual word form area , 2004, NeuroImage.

[97]  Vittorio Gallese,et al.  Listening to Action-related Sentences Activates Fronto-parietal Motor Circuits , 2005, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

[98]  Isabel Gauthier,et al.  Letter processing in the visual system: Different activation patterns for single letters and strings , 2005, Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience.

[99]  L. Buxbaum,et al.  Distinctions between manipulation and function knowledge of objects: evidence from functional magnetic resonance imaging. , 2005, Brain research. Cognitive brain research.

[100]  Isabel Gauthier,et al.  An early electrophysiological response associated with expertise in letter perception , 2005, Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience.

[101]  M. Roth,et al.  Premotor activations in response to visually presented single letters depend on the hand used to write: a study on left-handers , 2005, Neuropsychologia.

[102]  Jean-François Démonet,et al.  Selective response to letter categorization within the left fusiform gyrus , 2005, NeuroImage.

[103]  N. Kanwisher,et al.  Domain specificity in visual cortex. , 2006, Cerebral cortex.

[104]  Isabel Gauthier,et al.  Font Tuning Associated with Expertise in Letter Perception , 2006, Perception.