Alternative fuels in cement kilns - characterization and experiments

In this thesis, the possibilitites and limitations of using alternative fuels in cement kilns are considered.

[1]  Lars-André Tokheim Burning chamber installation for increased use of alternative fuels at Norcem Brevik, Norway , 2006 .

[2]  C. Blasi,et al.  Kinetics of the isothermal degradation of wood in the temperature range 528–708 K , 2003 .

[3]  Qunwu Huang,et al.  Thermogravimetric characteristics and kinetic of plastic and biomass blends co-pyrolysis , 2006 .

[4]  S Galvagno,et al.  Steam gasification of tyre waste, poplar, and refuse-derived fuel: a comparative analysis. , 2009, Waste management.

[5]  A. Demirbas,et al.  Combustion characteristics of different biomass fuels , 2004 .

[6]  Ron Zevenhoven,et al.  CEMENT MANUFACTURING USING ALTERNATIVE FUELS AND THE ADVANTAGES OF PROCESS MODELLING , 2004 .

[7]  Thomas P. Seager,et al.  Properties of Portland cement made from contaminated sediments , 2004 .

[8]  Eugeniusz Mokrzycki,et al.  Alternative fuels for the cement industry , 2003 .

[9]  R. Font,et al.  Comparison between emissions from the pyrolysis and combustion of different wastes , 2013 .

[10]  D. Huntzinger,et al.  A life-cycle assessment of Portland cement manufacturing: comparing the traditional process with alternative technologies , 2009 .

[11]  L. Puigjaner,et al.  Thermogravimetric study of the pyrolysis of waste wood , 1998 .

[12]  James A Mulholland,et al.  Emissions study of co-firing waste carpet in a rotary kiln. , 2004, Journal of environmental management.

[13]  Rafael Font,et al.  Interaction between pollutants produced in sewage sludge combustion and cement raw material. , 2007, Chemosphere.

[14]  M. Prisciandaro,et al.  Effect of burning supplementary waste fuels on the pollutant emissions by cement plants: a statistical analysis of process data , 2003 .

[15]  Lars-André Tokheim,et al.  The impact of staged combustion on the operation of a precalciner cement kiln , 1999 .

[16]  G. Sakellaropoulos,et al.  Pyrolysis kinetics and combustion characteristics of waste recovered fuels , 2009 .

[17]  E. R. Hansen "Changing process priorities when firing alternate fuels" , 2003, Cement Industry Technical Conference, 2003. Conference Record. IEEE-IAS/PCA 2003.

[18]  G. Genon,et al.  Perspectives and limits for cement kilns as a destination for RDF. , 2008, Waste management.

[19]  Ernst Petter Axelsen Theoretical and experimental studies on combustion of alternative fuels in cement kilns , 2002 .

[20]  W. V. Loo,et al.  Dioxin/furan formation and release in the cement industry. , 2008 .

[21]  Rafael Font,et al.  Organic and inorganic pollutants from cement kiln stack feeding alternative fuels. , 2008, Journal of hazardous materials.

[22]  Morton A. Barlaz,et al.  Potential To Use Waste Tires as Supplemental Fuel in Pulp and Paper Mill Boilers, Cement Kilns and in Road Pavement , 1993 .

[23]  F. Andrade,et al.  INCORPORATION OF V, ZN AND PB INTO THE CRYSTALLINE PHASES OF PORTLAND CLINKER , 2003 .

[24]  F. L. Browne Theories of the combustion of wood and its control , 1958 .

[25]  Amy Taylor,et al.  Energy Use in the Cement Industry in North America , 2003 .

[26]  Lars-André Tokheim,et al.  Carbon dioxide emission reduction by increased utilization of waste-derived fuels in the cement industry , 2007 .

[27]  A. Zabaniotou,et al.  Green energy at cement kiln in Cyprus—Use of sewage sludge as a conventional fuel substitute , 2008 .

[28]  Bob Boughton,et al.  Evaluation of shredder residue as cement manufacturing feedstock , 2007 .

[29]  Valerio Cozzani,et al.  Devolatilization and pyrolysis of refuse derived fuels: characterization and kinetic modelling by a thermogravimetric and calorimetric approach , 1995 .

[30]  Mohammad. Rasul,et al.  Assessment of the thermal performance and energy conservation opportunities of a cement industry in Indonesia , 2005 .

[31]  Taian Luo,et al.  Co-pyrolysis characteristics and kinetics of coal and plastic blends , 2009 .

[32]  Stefania Casu,et al.  Refuse derived fuels pyrolysis , 2005 .

[33]  Lynn Price,et al.  Use of Alternative Fuels in Cement Manufacture: Analysis of Fuel Characteristics and Feasibility for Use in the Chinese Cement Sector , 2008 .

[34]  Aloke Kumar Ghoshal,et al.  Hybrid genetic algorithm to find the best model and the globally optimized overall kinetics parameters for thermal decomposition of plastics , 2008 .

[35]  Risto S. Laitinen,et al.  SEM–EDS characterization of inorganic material in refuse-derived fuels , 2006 .

[36]  A. Aboulkas,et al.  Investigation on pyrolysis of Moroccan oil shale/plastic mixtures by thermogravimetric analysis , 2008 .

[37]  Kåre Helge Karstensen,et al.  Formation, release and control of dioxins in cement kilns. , 2008, Chemosphere.

[38]  Andrew O. Odjo,et al.  Characterization of vacuum gas oil-low density polyethylene blends by thermogravimetric analysis , 2008 .

[39]  Fengyin Wang,et al.  Thermogravimetric studies of the behavior of wheat straw with added coal during combustion. , 2009 .

[40]  A. Dalai,et al.  Gasification of refuse derived fuel in a fixed bed reactor for syngas production. , 2009, Waste management.

[41]  Sabu Thomas,et al.  Studies on the thermal stability of natural rubber/polystyrene interpenetrating polymer networks: thermogravimetric analysis , 2001 .

[42]  Kåre Helge Karstensen,et al.  Environmentally sound destruction of obsolete pesticides in developing countries using cement kilns , 2006 .

[43]  F. J. Holler,et al.  Principles of Instrumental Analysis , 1973 .

[44]  Rogério José da Silva,et al.  Efficiency of destruction of waste used in the co-incineration in the rotary kilns , 1998 .

[45]  Eugeniusz Mokrzycki,et al.  Use of alternative fuels in the Polish cement industry , 2003 .

[46]  C. Vasile,et al.  Pyrolysis of textile wastes: I. Kinetics and yields , 2007 .

[47]  David G. Gossman The reuse of petroleum and petrochemical waste in cement kilns , 1992 .

[48]  Dionysios I. Kolaitis,et al.  Quantification of emissions from the co-incineration of cutting oil emulsions in cement plants -Part I NOx, CO and VOC , 2007 .