Human Action Recognition in Surveillance Videos using Abductive Reasoning on Linear Temporal Logic

Abstract : Real time motion tracking is a very important part of activity recognition from streaming videos. But little research has been done in recognizing the top-level plans linking the atomic activities evident in various surveillance footages. This paper proposes a novel approach for high-level action recognition in surveillance videos combining Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) and Abductive Reasoning. Although both LTL and Abductive reasoning have been used separately for plan recognition in various Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems and mobile robots, the framework proposed in this paper combines the two by first mapping the surveillance videos to LTL formula and then using probabilistic and logical reasoning to identify complex events like burglary/escapade or deal with arbitrary events like occlusion or random stops.

[1]  Raymond J. Mooney,et al.  Abductive Plan Recognition by Extending Bayesian Logic Programs , 2011, ECML/PKDD.

[2]  David Poole,et al.  Logic programming, abduction and probability , 1993, New Generation Computing.

[3]  Laura Giordano,et al.  Reasoning about Actions in Dynamic Linear Time Temporal Logic , 2001, Log. J. IGPL.

[4]  Henry A. Kautz A formal theory of plan recognition , 1987 .

[5]  Md. Atiqur Rahman Ahad,et al.  Motion history image: its variants and applications , 2012, Machine Vision and Applications.

[6]  Christian Freksa,et al.  On Process Recognition by Logical Inference , 2011, ECMR.

[7]  Fred Kröger,et al.  Temporal Logic of Programs , 1987, EATCS Monographs on Theoretical Computer Science.

[8]  Charles S. Peirce,et al.  On the logic of drawing history from ancient documents, especially from testimonies , 1958 .

[9]  Takeo Kanade,et al.  An Iterative Image Registration Technique with an Application to Stereo Vision , 1981, IJCAI.

[10]  Ling Shao,et al.  Human action segmentation and recognition via motion and shape analysis , 2012, Pattern Recognit. Lett..

[11]  Kuo-Chin Fan,et al.  Suspicious Object Detection and Robbery Event Analysis , 2007, 2007 16th International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks.

[12]  Patrick Pérez,et al.  Cross-View Action Recognition from Temporal Self-similarities , 2008, ECCV.

[13]  Jake K. Aggarwal,et al.  Object tracking in an outdoor environment using fusion of features and cameras , 2006, Image Vis. Comput..

[14]  Hung Hai Bui,et al.  A General Model for Online Probabilistic Plan Recognition , 2003, IJCAI.