Appearance Potential Spectroscopy (APS): Old Method, but Applicable to Study of Nano-structures
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] Tatsuro Suzuki,et al. Two Types of Band Emission Curves of Copper in the Soft X-Ray Region , 1954 .
[2] J. Bearden,et al. Atomic energy levels , 1965 .
[3] R. L. Gerlach,et al. IONIZATION SPECTROSCOPY OF SURFACES , 1970 .
[4] R. L. Park,et al. A Soft X‐Ray Appearance Potential Spectrometer for the Analysis of Solid Surfaces , 1970 .
[5] R. L. Park,et al. Effect of Oxygen on the Soft X‐Ray Appearance Potential Spectrum of Chromium , 1971 .
[6] R. L. Park,et al. Appearance potential spectroscopy on an austere budget , 1971 .
[7] G. Laramore. Threshold Singularities in Appearance-Potential Spectroscopy , 1971 .
[8] R. L. Gerlach. Electron binding energies of Ba from the secondary electron yield spectrum , 1971 .
[9] R. Long,et al. A Versatile Soft X‐Ray Appearance Potential Spectrometer , 1972 .
[10] R. L. Park,et al. Experimental evidence for strong plasmon coupling in the soft X-ray appearance potential spectrum of graphite☆ , 1972 .
[11] R. Musket,et al. Compact Appearance-Potential Spectrometer , 1972 .
[12] R. L. Park,et al. Difference in the CrL3L2Intensity Ratio Measured by Soft-X-Ray and Auger-Electron Appearance-Potential Spectroscopy , 1972 .
[13] R. Musket. Direct Comparison of Auger Electron Spectroscopy with Appearance Potential Spectroscopy , 1972 .
[14] R. L. Park,et al. L-SHELL SOFT-X-RAY APPEARANCE-POTENTIAL SPECTRA OF THE 3d TRANSITION METALS. , 1972 .
[15] G. Laramore. Plasmon emission in appearance potential spectroscopy , 1972 .
[16] R. L. Park,et al. Chromium Depletion of Vacuum Annealed Stainless Steel Surfaces , 1972 .
[17] J. Solomon,et al. X‐Ray Filtering to Improve Signal‐to‐Noise in Soft X‐Ray Appearance Potential Spectroscopy , 1973 .
[18] J. Kanski,et al. Appearance potential spectroscopy of simple metals , 1973 .
[19] J. Kirschner,et al. A novel electron spectroscopy for surface studies , 1973 .
[20] R. L. Park,et al. The Electronic Structure of Solid Surfaces: Core Level Excitation Techniques , 1973 .
[21] Shigehiko Yamamoto. Surface Studies by Appearance Potential Spectroscopy , 1973 .
[22] J. Solomon,et al. Computer Differentiation of dc Soft X‐Ray Appearance Potential Spectra , 1973 .
[23] S. Andersson,et al. A low noise soft x‐ray appearance potential spectrometer and its application to chemisorption of oxygen on nickel , 1974 .
[24] C. Webb,et al. Comparison of Binding Energies Determined by Appearance-Potential Spectroscopy and X-Ray Photoemission Spectroscopy , 1974 .
[25] R. L. Park,et al. Soft x-ray appearance potential spectroscopy , 1974 .
[26] W. Harte,et al. Strong 4f resonance effects in rare-earth appearance-potential spectra , 1974 .
[27] P. Redhead,et al. Soft x-ray appearance potential spectroscopy of lanthanum, gadolinium, and thorium , 1974 .
[28] J. Houston. Dynamic background subtraction and the retrieval of threshold signals , 1974 .
[29] Gerhard Ertl,et al. Low Energy Electrons and Surface Chemistry , 1974 .
[30] W. Baun,et al. Intensity singularities in the soft x-ray appearance potential spectra of the samarium N5 and M5 levels , 1974 .
[31] G. Laramore,et al. Comparison of Many-Body Effects in Core Level Surface Spectroscopies , 1974 .
[32] G. Laramore,et al. Surface Electronic Properties of Tungsten, Tungsten Carbide, and Platinum , 1974, Science.
[33] W. Baun,et al. Sensitive detection system for soft x-ray appearance potential spectroscopy , 1974 .
[34] S. Lundqvist,et al. Theoretical aspects on high-energy excitations , 1974 .
[35] S. Anderson,et al. Soft X-ray appearance potential spectroscopy of O chemisorbed on Ti, Cr, Fe and Ni , 1974 .
[36] G. Ertl,et al. Electron spectroscopic studies of clean and oxidized iron , 1975 .
[37] S. Andersson,et al. Soft X-ray appearance potential spectroscopy of C, N, O, and S chemisorbed on some 3d transition metals , 1975 .
[38] R. Konishi,et al. Appearance Potential Spectra of Cr, Cr2O3, and Stainless Steel 304 , 1975 .
[39] J. Kirschner,et al. Disappearance potential spectroscopy , 1975 .
[40] A. Kluge. High‐sensitivity appearance potential spectrometer for the detection of photons, electrons, and ions , 1975 .
[41] R. L. Park. Recent developments in appearance potential spectroscopy , 1975 .
[42] C. Webb,et al. Conduction-band effects in the appearance-potential spectra of transition-metal dichalcogenides , 1975 .
[43] J. Verhoeven,et al. Sxaps spectra of pyrolytic graphite as a function of the angle of incidence of the incoming electrons , 1975 .
[44] C. Nyberg. The reaction of oxygen with Ti, Cr, Fe and Ni studied by appearance potential spectroscopy , 1975 .
[45] T. W. Haas,et al. Appearance potential spectroscopy: Relative signal strengths from 3d transition metals , 1975 .
[46] J. Houston. Core hole, plasmon coupling in the soft X-ray appearance potential spectrum of graphite , 1975 .
[47] C. Webb,et al. Appearance potential spectroscopy of layer materials , 1975 .
[48] R. Konishi,et al. Soft X-Ray Appearance Potential Spectra of Titanium Oxide and Alloy , 1976 .
[49] G. Ertl,et al. Electron spectroscopic studies of the oxidation of Fe/Ni alloys , 1976 .
[50] C. Nyberg. The oxidation of Ca, Sr, and Ba studied by appearance potential spectroscopy , 1977 .
[51] G. Ertl,et al. Appearance potential spectroscopy and magnetism in 3d-metals , 1977 .
[52] R. L. Park,et al. Plenary Lecture: Low Energy Electrons as a Probe of Solid Surfaces , 1977 .
[53] C. Webb. Unfolding appearance potential spectra , 1977 .
[54] R. Lee. Instrumental sensitivity in soft x‐ray appearance potential spectroscopy , 1977 .
[55] G. Wendin,et al. Bremsstrahlung resonances and appearance-potential spectroscopy near the 3d thresholds in metallic Ba, La, and Ce , 1977 .
[56] R. L. Park,et al. Erratum: Absolute2p32core binding energies and work functions of3dtransition-metal surfaces , 1977 .
[57] S. Andersson,et al. Structure in the aluminum 1s soft x-ray appearance potential spectrum , 1978 .
[58] G. Wertheim,et al. Core-hole screening in lanthanide metals , 1978 .
[59] G. Laramore. Geometrical information in soft-x-ray appearance potential spectroscopy and Auger-electron appearance potential spectroscopy , 1978 .
[60] T. Einstein,et al. Extended fine structure analysis using electron beams , 1978 .
[61] T. Einstein,et al. Extended fine structure above vanadium L-shell appearance potential thresholds , 1978 .
[62] R. L. Park,et al. Nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon monoxide chemisorption on polycrystalline titanium surfaces , 1978 .
[63] P. Cohen,et al. Elastic and Inelastic Contributions to Secondary Electron Yield Structure , 1978 .
[64] S. Methfessel,et al. Appearance potential spectroscopy of the lanthanides , 1979 .
[65] C. Nyberg. Soft X-Ray appearance potential spectroscopy of C, N and O adsorbed on Cr, Mo and W , 1979 .
[66] J. Kanski,et al. Appearance-Potential and Characteristic-Electron-Energy-Loss Spectroscopies of Lanthanum: New Interpretation of Resonant X-Ray Emission , 1979 .
[67] R. Withers,et al. Soft x-ray appearance potential spectroscopy with a channelplate detector. , 1979, The Review of scientific instruments.
[68] T. W. Haas,et al. AES and APS studies of the detection of Mn in low alloy steel , 1979 .
[69] W. Harte,et al. M-Series Soft-X-Ray Appearance-Potential Spectroscopy of Yb 2 O 3 , 1979 .
[70] P. Nilsson,et al. Study of YVO4 by appearance potential spectroscopy , 1979 .
[71] G. Laramore. The use of Fourier transforms for analyzing the extended fine structure above appearance potential thresholds , 1979 .
[72] R. Konishi,et al. X-Ray Photo-Electron Appearance Potential Spectrum of Titanium , 1979 .
[73] H. Myron. The electronic structure of the vanadium dichalcogenides , 1980 .
[74] R. Scarmozzino,et al. A modified Auger system for Auger electron appearance potential spectroscopy , 1980 .
[75] T. Einstein,et al. Effect of the central atom potential on the extended fine structure above appearance potential thresholds , 1980 .
[76] T. Einstein,et al. Extended Appearance Potential Fine Structure Analysis: Oxygen on Aluminum (100), , 1980 .
[77] I. Curelaru. Electron beam induced decomposition of vanadium pentoxide as seen in appearance potential spectroscopy , 1980 .
[78] Z. Hua,et al. Soft x‐ray appearance potential spectroscopy study of pure rare‐earth metals with a sealed‐off analyzer tube , 1980 .
[79] D. Chopra,et al. Soft x-ray appearance potential studies of 59Pr, 65Tb, 67Ho, and 68Er , 1981 .
[80] T. Einstein,et al. Summary Abstract: Oxidation studies by extended appearance potential fine structure (EAPFS) , 1981 .
[81] V. Dose,et al. The oxidation of nickel: A study of empty electronic states by inverse photoemission and soft X-ray appearance potential spectroscopy , 1981 .
[82] R. L. Park,et al. Surface states and oxygen chemisorption on Ti(0001) , 1981 .
[83] V. Dose,et al. Soft—X-Ray Appearance Potential Spectroscopy of Metallic Glasses , 1981 .
[84] G. Wendin,et al. Theoretical model for bremsstrahlung isochromat spectroscopy: Application to metallic lanthanum , 1981 .
[85] R. Konishi,et al. Low Energy Electron Contributions to Auger Electron Appearance Potential Spectrum of Carbon , 1982 .
[86] V. Dose,et al. The density of unoccupied electronic states in copper , 1982 .
[87] G. Sicking,et al. Surface TiHn as the catalytically active species for the hydrogen absorption by TiFe; a SX-APS investigation supplemented by AES , 1983 .
[88] W. Harte,et al. Soft X-ray appearance potential spectroscopy of the lanthanide rare earths , 1983 .
[89] H. Sasaki,et al. Changes in Electrical Resistance and Auger Electron Appearance Potential Spectra of Titanium Thin Films by Oxygen Diffusion , 1983 .
[90] R. Konishi,et al. Quasi-Instantaneous Measurements of Titanium Compounds Using Auger Electron and Auger Electron Appearance Potential Spectroscopies , 1984 .
[91] V. Dose,et al. Appearance potential spectroscopy of CuZr and CuTi metallic glasses , 1984 .
[92] J. Kirschner. Spin-dependent core level excitations in iron observed by spin-polarized appearance potential spectroscopy , 1984 .
[93] D. Rück,et al. Derivation of the density of unoccupied states in polycrystalline ferromagnetic Fe, Co, and Ni from highly resolved appearance potential spectra , 1984 .
[94] T. Einstein,et al. Summary Abstract: Pseudodipole selection rules for extended fine structure in APS: Calculations and applications , 1984 .
[95] D. Chopra,et al. Correlation of selected core-level spectroscopies , 1984 .
[96] D. Chopra,et al. Soft X-ray appearance-potential spectroscopy studies of DyFe2 and ErFe2 intermetallics , 1984 .
[97] Bose,et al. Plasmon structure in the appearance-potential spectroscopy of metals. , 1985, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.
[98] D. Chopra,et al. Comparison of light rare earths N4,5-level soft X-ray and auger electron appearance-potential spectra , 1985 .
[99] H. Kato,et al. Extended appearance‐potential fine structure of GaAs(001) surface , 1985 .
[100] D. Chopra,et al. Soft x‐ray appearance‐potential study of Ti–Ni system , 1985 .
[101] Bose,et al. Effects of edge anomaly on the appearance-potential spectroscopy of metals. , 1985, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.
[102] J. Pavluch,et al. On the deexcitation mechanism in Auger electron appearance potential spectroscopy , 1985 .
[103] V. Donchev,et al. On the interpretation of the titanium line in the appearance potential spectroscopy , 1986 .
[104] Park,et al. Surface states in the epitaxial growth of titanium on copper (111). , 1986, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.
[105] V. Dose,et al. Empty electronic states in solid and liquid nickel , 1986 .
[106] Park,et al. Initial growth of Ti on Si. , 1986, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.
[107] Bose,et al. Many-body effects on the appearance potential spectroscopy of metals. , 1986, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.
[108] D. Chopra,et al. Study of the 4f-levels in rare earths by appearance potential spectroscopy , 1986 .
[109] J. Akridge,et al. Solid state batteries using vitreous solid electrolytes , 1986 .
[110] R. Clauberg,et al. Analysis of ferromagnetic order in Fe from x-ray photoemission and appearance potential spectroscopy , 1986 .
[111] D. Chopra. Core-level spectroscopy of the 4f states of rare earths , 1987 .
[112] B. Gnade,et al. Study of the Ti/Si interface using x‐ray photoelectron and Auger electron appearance potential spectroscopies , 1987 .
[113] W. Speier,et al. Matrix elements in appearance potential spectroscopy of Al and its alloys , 1987 .
[114] D. Chopra,et al. A study of LaH3 by auger electron appearance potential spectroscopy , 1987 .
[115] Park,et al. Electron-induced extended-fine-structure measurements of thin-film growth and reaction. , 1987, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.
[116] Mehl,et al. Angular momentum branching ratios for electron-induced ionization: Atomic and model calculations. , 1987, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.
[117] L. Eckertová. Recent development in the appearance potential spectroscopy , 1988 .
[118] V. Dose,et al. High‐performance GaAs polarized electron source for use in inverse photoemission spectroscopy , 1988 .
[119] L. Eckertová,et al. On the information depth of auger electron appearance potential spectroscopy , 1988 .
[120] D. Chopra,et al. Soft X-ray appearance potential study of Ni74Fe26 , 1988 .
[121] E. Williams,et al. Appearance potential study of Ba-activated oxidation of Ni☆ , 1988 .
[122] Stiller,et al. Near-threshold excitation in light rare-earth compounds: A new interpretation of 3d appearance-potential spectra. , 1989, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.
[123] D. Chopra,et al. Appearance potential study of Nd2Fe14B , 1989 .
[124] D. Chopra,et al. Soft‐x‐ray appearance potential spectroscopy study of Pr2Fe14−xCoxB , 1989 .
[125] The backscattering factor in appearance potential spectroscopy , 1990 .
[126] J. Ferrón,et al. Information depth of auger electron and appearance potential spectroscopies : a Monte Carlo study , 1990 .
[127] Ertl,et al. Theory of Auger-electron and appearance-potential spectroscopy for interacting valence-band electrons. , 1991, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.
[128] B. D. Padalia,et al. A versatile soft x‐ray appearance potential spectrometer , 1991 .
[129] D. Ramaker,et al. Comparison of measured and calculated appearance-potential spectra for six 3d metals , 1992 .
[130] Ertl,et al. Rigorous results for Auger-electron and appearance-potential line shapes in energy bands with orbital degeneracy. , 1992, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.
[131] Pease. L3- to L2-intensity ratios in soft-x-ray valence-band emission spectra of 3d transition metals. , 1992, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.
[132] Braun,et al. Theory of Auger electron and appearance-potential spectroscopy from solids with partially filled valence bands: Effects of valence-band-core interaction. , 1993, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.
[133] V. Dose,et al. Spin-resolved soft x-ray appearance potential spectroscopy on iron and nickel , 1993 .
[134] A. Scheipers,et al. CORRELATION EFFECTS IN NiO: COMPARISON OF NEAR THRESHOLD EXCITATION SPECTROSCOPIES , 1993 .
[135] B. D. Padalia,et al. Measurements of the bremsstrahlung background in soft X-ray appearance potential spectroscopy , 1993 .
[136] D. Chopra,et al. A study of the electronic structure of GdMn2 by appearance potential spectroscopy (SXAPS) , 1994 .
[137] S. Dorfman,et al. “Anomalous” two-electron states in the Fermi liquid of 3d metals , 1994 .
[138] von der Linden W,et al. Two-particle spectra of heavy-fermion systems. , 1995, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.
[139] J. Slezak,et al. Scattering of electrons in the surface region of solids studied by appearance potential spectroscopy , 1995 .
[140] T. Detzel,et al. Magnetism and structure of ultrathin Fe/Cu(001) from spin-polarized appearance-potential spectroscopy , 1995 .
[141] D. Chopra,et al. Appearance potential study of PrMn2 and SmMn2 intermetallics , 1995 .
[142] H. Merz,et al. ELECTRON CORRELATION IN MNO(100) : A COMPARISON OF SXAPS AND CEELS SPECTRA , 1995 .
[143] Qiang-ji Zhang,et al. Observations of Coulomb correlation effects during oxidation processes of La, Ce, Cr and Ti by ILS and DAPS , 1995 .
[144] T. Detzel,et al. Temperature-dependent magnetization of fcc Fe/Cu(001) studied by spin-polarized appearance potential spectroscopy , 1996 .
[145] J. Slezak,et al. New aspects of the deexcitation mechanism in Auger electron appearance potential spectroscopy , 1997 .
[146] H. Ebert,et al. Spin-dependent local density of empty electronic states in FeNi 3 , 1997 .
[147] J. Slezak,et al. A review of recent APS experimental results on the electron scattering investigation , 1997 .
[148] Elastic contribution to the high-energy Auger electron appearance potential spectrum , 1997 .
[149] H. Ebert,et al. THEORETICAL DESCRIPTION OF SPIN-RESOLVED APPEARANCE POTENTIAL SPECTROSCOPY , 1997 .
[150] H. Merz,et al. Inner shell excitations of the correlated insulator MnO(100) , 1998 .
[151] V. Dose,et al. High-performance x-ray detector for appearance potential spectroscopy , 1998 .
[152] Appearance Potential Spectroscopy Study of Diamond Films , 1998 .
[153] G. Rangelov,et al. Surface Magnetic Properties of Ultrathin Fe Films on W(110) Studied by Spin-Resolved Appearance Potential Spectroscopy , 2000 .
[154] H. Ebert,et al. Spin-resolved appearance potential spectroscopy investigations on Fe/Cu(001) overlayers , 2000 .
[155] A. R. Cholach,et al. Electronic properties of Pt(100) single crystal surface: experimental study and theoretical calculations , 2000 .
[156] A. Chourasia,et al. Auger electron appearance potential spectroscopy study of CrNx films , 2001 .
[157] H. Kolev,et al. Reduced surface magnetization of NiMnSb(001) , 2005 .
[158] N. Sanada,et al. Soft X-ray appearance potential spectroscopy (SXAPS) study of TiO2(110)-1 × 2 and (001)-1 × 1 surfaces , 2007 .
[159] L. Chi,et al. Nanostructuring of NiMnSb(110) : Influence on surface magnetic properties , 2007 .
[160] N. Sanada,et al. Soft x-ray appearance potential spectroscopy study of NiO and CoO single crystal surfaces , 2009 .