Observation of D^{0}→K_{1}(1270)^{-}e^{+}ν_{e}.

Using 2.93  fb^{-1} of e^{+}e^{-} collision data taken with the BESIII detector at a center-of-mass energy of 3.773 GeV, the observation of the D^{0}→K_{1}(1270)^{-}e^{+}ν_{e} semileptonic decay is presented. The statistical significance of the decay D^{0}→K_{1}(1270)^{-}e^{+}ν_{e} is greater than 10σ. The branching fraction of D^{0}→K_{1}(1270)^{-}e^{+}ν_{e} is measured to be (1.09±0.13_{-0.16}^{+0.09}±0.12)×10^{-3}. Here, the first uncertainty is statistical, the second is systematic, and the third originates from the assumed branching fraction of K_{1}(1270)^{-}→K^{-}π^{+}π^{-}. The fraction of longitudinal polarization in D^{0}→K_{1}(1270)^{-}e^{+}ν_{e} is determined for the first time to be 0.50±0.19_{stat}±0.08_{syst}.

Li-Yu Daisy Liu | T. Liu | Y. Mo | M. Scodeggio | Z. Huang | Y. Wang | G. Zhao | X. Liu | J. Lange | M. Luo | J. Wu | Q. Ouyang | S. Yang | Y. Bai | I. Boyko | S. Cetin | X. Chen | S. Jin | T. Lenz | Z. Meng | H. Peng | K. Peters | X. Sun | H. Yang | Z. Zhang | Z. Zhao | J. Zhu | Y. Zhu | H. Lu | X. Jiang | L. Dong | S. Olsen | J. Zhang | S. Fang | X. Wang | J. Fang | G. Wilkinson | Y. Fang | Y. Huang | H. Chen | Y. Ban | G. Chen | Shuai Liu | F. Lu | Lei Zhang | H. Xiao | Y. Zheng | Ling Zhao | H. Li | J. Tang | Z. Wu | L. Wang | H. Dai | M. Chen | G. Chelkov | R. Poling | M. Albrecht | T. Hu | C. Yuan | C. Yue | A. Calcaterra | S. Du | M. Shao | P. Patteri | Y. Hu | L. Xia | J. Zhao | J. Yu | G. Huang | P. Kiese | S. Maldaner | K. Wang | Y. Pan | J. Li | F. Harris | Y. Heng | X. Ji | W. Gong | C. Rosner | Y. Wang | M. Destefanis | M. Maggiora | Y. Xu | W. Shan | Y. Gao | Y. Wang | X. Li | D. Wang | Y. Zeng | Z. Qian | Y. Lu | C. Qiao | L. Zhou | R. Briere | W. Gradl | A. Guo | L. Li | T. Luo | S. Marcello | C. Shen | X. Wang | X. Xu | W. Yan | J. Yin | X. Zhou | H. Ma | Y. Tian | X. Ma | J. Dong | Lei Li | H. Yang | Y. Zhang | Y. Yang | T. Sun | Ke Li | Zhi Yang | Z. You | G. Li | X. Lu | W. Xu | Y. Liu | Y. Sun | C. Herold | G. Tang | Z. Zhang | H. Zhang | Yan Zhang | Y. Fan | N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki | M. Wang | G. Liao | F. Heinsius | L. Huang | Q. Liu | C. Feng | R. Mitchell | L. Yuan | M. Liu | E. Gersabeck | X. Lyu | C. Geng | C. Heinz | M. Kurth | S. Sun | W. Wang | Z. Wang | Y. Zhang | X. Shen | M. Bertani | K. He | Y. Mao | M. Greco | X. Shi | G. Xu | L. Ma | J. Ping | Z. Qin | A. Pathak | B. Wang | D. Dedovich | K. Begzsuren | W. Qian | J. Libby | X. Yuan | L. Sun | A. Yuncu | A. Rivetti | X. Dong | C. Li | W. Li | F. Liu | P. Weidenkaff | C. Zhong | M. Achasov | S. Ahmed | A. Amoroso | O. Bakina | R. Ferroli | D. Bettoni | F. Bianchi | X. Cai | G. Cao | J. Chang | Y. Chen | G. Cibinetto | F. Cossio | A. Dbeyssi | Z. Deng | A. Denig | I. Denysenko | Y. Ding | C. Dong | M. Dong | R. Farinelli | L. Fava | F. Feldbauer | G. Felici | M. Fritsch | C. Fu | I. Garzia | A. Gilman | K. Goetzen | L. Gong | M. Gu | R. Guo | A. Guskov | X. Hao | T. Held | T. Holtmann | Z. Hou | J. Hu | T. Hussain | W. Andersson | M. Irshad | Q. Ji | X. Ji | J. Jiao | Z. Jiao | T. Johansson | X. Kang | M. Kavatsyuk | A. Khoukaz | R. Kliemt | L. Koch | O. B. Kolcu | B. Kopf | M. Kuemmel | M. Kuessner | A. Kupść | P. Larin | L. Lavezzi | H. Leithoff | Cheng Li | D. Li | P. Li | X. Li | H. Liang | L. Liao | B. Liu | Feng Liu | H. Liu | Huanhuan Liu | Huihui Liu | S. Liu | Z. Liu | X. Lou | J. Lu | C. Luo | S. Lusso | F. Ma | M. Ma | Q. Ma | F. Maas | A. Mangoni | Z. Mao | J. Messchendorp | G. Mezzadri | X. Mo | N. Muchnoi | H. Muramatsu | Y. Nefedov | F. Nerling | I. Nikolaev | Z. Ning | S. Nisar | S. Pacetti | M. Pelizaeus | J. Pettersson | R. Ping | V. Prasad | H. Qi | M. Qi | T. Qi | S. Qian | X. Qin | J. Qiu | K. H. Rashid | C. Redmer | M. Rolo | G. Rong | A. Sarantsev | C. Schnier | K. Schoenning | X. Shan | P. Shen | J. Song | W. Song | S. Sosio | S. Spataro | G. Sun | C. Tang | I. Uman | Meng Wang | Zongyuan Wang | D. Wei | S. Wen | U. Wiedner | M. Wolke | L. Wu | L. Wu | Z. Xiao | F. Yan | L. Yan | W. Yan | L. Yang | Yifan Yang | M. Ye | B. Yu | C. Yu | A. Zafar | J. Zhang | L. Zhang | Yao Zhang | J. Zhao | J. Zhao | S. Zhao | B. Zheng | J. Liu | J. Zou | R. Aliberti | B. C. M. Ablikim | H. Cai | W. Cheng | I. Keshk | R. Kiuchi | W. Kuhn | S. Qu | Q. Zhou | X. Zhou | A. Zhu | K. Zhu | S. Zhu | Z. Zhu | B. Zou | J. J. Lane | M. Jing | L. Gu | A. Bortone | I. Balossino | R. Shi | T. Min | P. Luo | Guangyi Zhang | Z. Liu | M. Wang | W. Tian | L. Guo | V. Rodin | Ziyi Wang | X. Wu | Z. Yuan | J. Teng | H. Jiang | Jianyu Zhang | Y. Tan | G. Yu | H. Wang | X. Zhang | Y. Wang | Y. Zhao | J. Li | Xueqing Yan | J. Li | H. Wang | Y. Zhang | S. Zhang | N. Husken | P. Adlarson | X. Bai | N. Berger | J. Bloms | N. Cao | W. Chang | D. Chen | Z. Chen | X. Cui | X. Dai | S. Gu | C. Guan | T. Han | M. Himmelreich | Y. Hou | W. Imoehl | S. Jaeger | S. Janchiv | R. Kappert | B. Ke | M. Lellmann | S. Li | Z. Li | J. Lu | R. Ma | R. Ma | S. Nakhoul | X. Pan | L. Qin | K. Ravindran | M. Rump | Y. Schelhaas | D. Shan | H. Shi | F. Sui | W. Sun | Y. Tan | V. Thorén | W. Wang | F. Weidner | D. White | L. Wollenberg | S. Xiao | X. Xie | T. Xing | T. Yu | Jiawei Zhang | M. An | R. Boer | P. Ge | W. Han | G. Hou | Y. Ji | A. Lavania | Z. Lei | Xiaoyu Li | W. Liu | X. Qin | H. Sang | J. Shangguan | H. Shen | K. Su | P. Su | H. Sun | A. Zhang | Shulei Zhang | T. Zhu | K. Qi | Q. An | X. T. Huang | C. X. Lin | J. Liu | H. J. Lu | Y. Z. Sun | J. Z. Zhang | J. F. Hu | Y. B. Zhao | F. DeMori | Zeng | P. R. Li | Q. Xu | L. Zhang | S. Malde | S. Chen | J. F. Sun | Y. F. Wang | H. Y. Zhang | W. Li | Y. Gao | Y. T. Gu | S. Zhang | A. Zhemchugov | Y. Zheng | B. Zhong | Z. Wang | X. Y. Zhang | Y. Guo | X. Luo | F. Li | W. Zhu | Y. K. Sun | C. W. Wang | H. H. Zhang | Y. H. Zhang | Fang Liu | J. W. Zhang | J. Y. Zhang | X. R. Zhou | H. J. Li | H. Liu | D. Liu | W. Wang | M. Zhao | J. Feng | Y. Gu | J. F. Shangguan | Y. Yuan | Y. Jin | H. Hu | J. Liu | Y. Xie | Y. Liang | X. Ma | Y. Liang | Y. Song | Y. Xie | B. Zhang | Z. Sun | Q. Zhao | J. Zheng | F. Li | Lei Zhao | C. Liu | J. Zhang | Y. Jin | Y. Xie | B. Zhang | Z. Wu | T. Liu | F. Li | M. H. Liu | H. Hu | Lei Zhao | D. Liu | W. Zhu | S. Sun | J. Lu | S. Zhao | Z. Sun | Y. Ding | Y. Jin | J. Lu | Y. Song | Lei Zhao | J. Lu | F. Li | X. Luo | Z. Wu | Z. Huang | Y. Jin | Kenneth K. Li | W. Zhu | Feng. Liu | J. Lu | Y. Yuan | Y. Ding | Y. Xie | S. Zhao | J. Shangguan | F. Li | Y. Ban | H. Li | J. Zou | S. Fang | G. Rong | Y. Wang | J. Wu | R. Guo | L. Xia | Y. Wang | Y. Gao | T. Hu

[1]  S. Momeni Helicity form factors for $$D_{(s)} \rightarrow A \ell \nu $$ process in the light-cone QCD sum rules approach , 2020 .

[2]  A. B. Kaliyar,et al.  Erratum: The Belle II Physics Book (Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (2019) 2019 (123C01) DOI: 10.1093/ptep/ptz106) , 2020 .

[3]  Li-Yu Daisy Liu,et al.  Future Physics Programme of BESIII , 2019, Chinese Physics C.

[4]  Philip D. Plowright Front , 2019, 2020 Fourth World Conference on Smart Trends in Systems, Security and Sustainability (WorldS4).

[5]  T. Aushev,et al.  The Belle II Physics Book , 2018, Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics.

[6]  Arnulf Quadt,et al.  Oxford University Press : Review of Particle Physics, 2020-2021 , 2020 .

[7]  N. Soni,et al.  Exclusive semileptonic decays of D and Ds mesons in the covariant confining quark model , 2019, Frontiers of Physics.

[8]  S. Momeni,et al.  Semileptonic D (s) → Aℓ + ν and nonleptonic D → K 1(1270, 1400)π decays in LCSR , 2019, Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics.

[9]  H. Haubeck COMP , 2019, Springer Reference Medizin.

[10]  Hai-Yang Cheng,et al.  Branching fractions of semileptonic D and $$D_s$$Ds decays from the covariant light-front quark model , 2017, 1707.02851.

[11]  M. Hauschild,et al.  The OPAL Collaboration , 2016 .

[12]  Li-Yu Daisy Liu,et al.  Measurement of the $\mathrm e^+\mathrm e^-\rightarrow\mathrm\pi^+\mathrm\pi^-$ Cross Section between 600 and 900 MeV Using Initial State Radiation , 2015, 1507.08188.

[13]  Ziyu Wu,et al.  Measurement of the integrated luminosities of the data taken by BESIIIat √s=3.650 and 3.773 GeV , 2013, 1307.2022.

[14]  F. Giacosa,et al.  Phenomenology of axial-vector and pseudovector mesons: decays and mixing in the kaonic sector , 2013, 1306.1193.

[15]  Hai-Yang Cheng Revisiting axial-vector meson mixing , 2011, 1110.2249.

[16]  → D−π,et al.  The LHCb Collaboration , 2011 .

[17]  Xin Li,et al.  Design and construction of the BESIII detector , 2010 .

[18]  Ping Rong-gang,et al.  Event generators at BESIII , 2008 .

[19]  Dug Young Kim,et al.  The FOCUS Collaboration , 2004 .

[20]  E. al.,et al.  Study of the decay mode D^0 ->K-K-K+pi+ , 2003, hep-ex/0308054.

[21]  M. Hauschild,et al.  A study of three-prong tau decays with charged kaons , 1999 .

[22]  The Aleph Collaboration,et al.  Study of tau decays involving kaons, spectral functions and determination of the strange quark mass , 1999, hep-ex/9903015.

[23]  L. Mir,et al.  The ALEPH Collaboration , 1996 .

[24]  CLEO Collaboration , 1994 .

[25]  W. Johnson,et al.  The strange meson resonances observed in the reaction K−p → K0π+π−n at GeV/c☆ , 1986 .

[26]  A. González-Arroyo,et al.  Diffractive Production of Strange Mesons at 63-{GeV} , 1981 .

[27]  H. Lipkin A dynamical model for mixing of axial vector (Q) mesons , 1977 .

[28]  W. Hoogland The ACCMOR collaboration , 1977 .

[29]  John E. Shelton People's Republic of China , 1973 .